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redundant
US /rɪˈdʌndənt/
・UK /rɪˈdʌndənt/
B1 中級英檢高級
adj.形容詞多餘的；不需要的
I think that information is redundant, let’s ignore it from now on
adj.形容詞累贅的；冗長的
The husband hated to be redundant, but he had to repeat everything to his wife three times
adj.形容詞被解僱的；裁員的
Many coal miners were made redundant when the mine closed.
影片字幕
美國多米諾與英國多米諾 2020 vs 2024 | 美食大戰 | Insider Food (US vs UK Domino's 2020 vs 2024 | Food Wars | Insider Food)
- These sandwiches, in my opinion, are pretty redundant and unnecessary, so I say skip them.
在我看來，這些三明治都是多餘的，沒有必要，所以我建議跳過它們。
人工智能在工廠中的崛起 (The Rise of AI in Factories)
- By definition, a lot of these applications for AI today would make some of the humans who do those jobs redundant.
顧名思義，如今人工智能的很多應用都會讓從事這些工作的一些人類變得多餘。
日本鐵路獲勝的原因 (Why Japanese Railways Win)
- JRs had to genuinely, effectively reform. And they certainly did. Bureaucratic bloat was quickly fixed. 90,000 redundant employees were removed, largely through transfer offers to other jobs in the public and private sectors. Prior to privatization, there was one employee for every 311,000 miles or 510,000 kilometers traveled by passengers. After, it was up to 897,000 miles or 1,443,000 kilometers. And despite the cuts in headcount, service actually improved. The frequency of service, on average, increased, serious accidents halved, and improvements were made to stations and rolling stock. Financially, things improved too—the revenue-to-cost ratio went from 0.771 to 1.167, meaning, on average, the train companies were earning an operating profit thanks to a combination of cost reductions and revenue increases. And this wasn't thanks to heavy government subsidies—subsidies were far lower, overall, than prior to privatization—nor was it thanks to fare increases—the rate of increase actually slowed significantly relative to prior to privatization. Perhaps the primary confounding variable was the fact that Japan's economy was in a boom throughout much of the period immediately post-privatization, so there was plenty of demand for rail travel. But all in all, the process worked. So much so that, as soon as JR West, Central, and East hit the required five-year mark, they began the process of listing on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Through the sale of shares, the JNR Settlement Corporation generated revenue that was used to pay down its debt, while the JRs were also profitable enough to start buying the Shinkansen network from the Shinkansen Holding Company, further generating revenue for the Settlement Corporation. But beyond the reforms on the rails and in company structure, there was another crucial change that allowed the JR companies to flourish.
JR 必須進行真正有效的改革。他們確實做到了。官僚機構的臃腫很快得到了解決。9 萬名冗餘員工被裁撤，主要是通過調任到公共和私營部門的其他工作崗位。私有化之前，乘客每行駛 311 000 英里或 510 000 公里，就有一名員工。私有化後，這一比例上升到 897 000 英里或 1 443 000 公里。儘管削減了人員，但服務卻得到了切實改善。平均班次增加了，嚴重事故減少了一半，車站和車輛也得到了改善。財務狀況也有所改善--收入與成本的比率從 0.771 上升到 1.167，這意味著，在降低成本和增加收入
勞倫-桑託-多明戈（Lauren Santo Domingo）打造真實別緻衣櫥的祕訣 | The Good Buy | Harper's BAZAAR (Lauren Santo Domingo’s Tips to Curate an Authentic & Chic Wardrobe | The Good Buy | Harper's BAZAAR)
- So, you know, if, if something just sort of remains an outlier in your closet, then it's, it just becomes a bit redundant.
所以，你知道，如果某些東西在你的衣櫥裡仍然是個異類，那麼它就會變得有點多餘。
應避免的 5 個常見寫作錯誤 (5 Common Writing Mistakes to Avoid)
- So, if something is redundant, essentially it's unnecessary.
是以，如果某樣東西是多餘的，基本上它就是不必要的。
- So this whole sentence, from here to here, isn't redundant.
是以，從這裡到這裡的整個句子都不是多餘的。
參加雅思口語考試┃隨身學習美式英語發音 (Taking the IELTS Speaking Test┃Learn American English Pronunciation On the Go)
- But it is part of your ability to sort of pull sentences together logically and to do so without repeating yourself and being redundant, using the same words over and over and over again.
但是，這也是你的能力的一部分，你可以把句子邏輯地組合在一起，而且不會重複自己，不會多餘，不會一遍又一遍地使用同樣的詞。
