preceding
US /prɪˈsidɪŋ/
・UK /prɪ'si:dɪŋ/
B1 中級英檢高級
v.t.及物動詞在前；在先
Dark clouds were seen preceding the thunder storm
v.t.及物動詞前
He is preceding her into the room
adj.形容詞先前的
The preceding chapter discussed the history of the region.
v.t.及物動詞優先於
Formalities were preceding the negotiations.
影片字幕
你夠格當間諜嗎？| BBC Ideas (Do you have what it takes to be a spy? | BBC Ideas)
- More recently, the chief of MI6, SIS, Richard Moore, actually issued an apology on behalf of his service on the attitudes towards LGBTQ plus individuals within his organisation for the preceding 40, 50 years.
最近，英國軍情六處（MI6）、英國情報局（SIS）的負責人理查德-摩爾（Richard Moore）實際上代表他的部門就其組織在過去 40、50 年中對男女同志、雙性戀和變性者的態度發表了道歉聲明。
- issued an apology on behalf of his service on the attitudes towards LGBTQ+ individuals within his organisation for the preceding 40, 50 years.
我叫喬，在政府通信總部工作。
房價為最大主因！為什麼在澳洲生活根本是「不可能的任務」？！ (Why Living In Australia Is Impossible)
- However, over the preceding years and decades, there is one big difference.
然而，在過去的幾年和幾十年中，有一個很大的不同。
- However, over the preceding years and decades, there is one big difference.
許多澳大利亞人認為，郊區環境是養家餬口和安全社區的理想選擇。
思想史：儀式！ (HISTORY OF IDEAS - Rituals)
- Leviticus instructs that on this date all Jews must set aside their usual family and commercial activities and mentally review their actions over the preceding year, identifying all those whom they have hurt or behaved unjustly towards.
利未記》規定，在這一天，所有猶太人都必須放下平時的家庭和商業活動，認真回顧自己在過去一年中的所作所為，找出所有曾經傷害過或對其有不公正行為的人。
- Leviticus instructs that on this date, all Jews must set aside their usual family and commercial activities and mentally review their actions over the preceding year, identifying all those whom they have hurt or behaved unjustly towards.
祈禱者說，所有的人都有過錯，所以願所有的以色列人都能得到寬恕，包括生活在他們中間的所有陌生人。
法國凡爾賽宮！最完整旅遊攻略，帶你深度探索！ (Palace Of Versailles - France - Full Tourist Guide - Travel & DIscover)
- The Royal Chapel is the fourth chapel to be built for the Chateau, the three preceding ones having been merely temporary.
皇家禮拜堂是城堡修建的第四座禮拜堂，之前的三座只是臨時性的。
- The royal chapel is the fourth chapel to be built for the château, the three preceding ones having been merely temporary.
兩側有兩個鍍金青銅仿製徽章，分別描繪了歐羅巴和安菲特里特被強姦的場景。
喬·肯特再強調：「伊朗『突襲』根本沒情報！」 (Joe Kent doubles down: ‘No intelligence’ of an Iran ‘sneak attack’)
- And the president needs to, just like Jefferson before him and all preceding presidents, have to take the advice of everybody around them,
嗯，百分之八十幾的共和黨人都同意總統的行動。
- And the president needs to, just like Jefferson before him and all preceding presidents, have to take the advice of everybody around them, but
總統就像之前的傑佛遜總統和所有前任總統一樣，需要聽取身邊所有人的建議，
阿富汗宣佈對巴基斯坦展開攻擊！ (Afghanistan says it launches attacks against Pakistan)
- In the last four years, we have sent over planes full of bureaucrats, politicians, diplomats, ethnic leaders, religious leaders, uh, tribal leaders to try and negotiate some kind of settlement where, at the very least, the Afghan Taliban stays the hand of the Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan and prevents them from attacking, uh, civilians and law enforcement inside of Pakistan, hundreds of attacks of which have happened in the last year and the years preceding.
我們有所有的數據可以證明這一點。
- Hundreds of attacks of which have happened in the last year and the year preceding.
在去年和前一年，發生了數百起攻擊事件。
日本で知らないと失禮！？超危険な日本語表現10選【日英字幕】 (日本で知られていない、実は失礼な表現10選【日英字幕付き】)
- Now this one is actually not in itself a impolite word like if you're just saying talking like and and you'd like he actually did that he actually did that uh sh she actually jumped that's crazy like no no no no no no that's not that big of a deal but if someone says a sentence or like a fact and then you follow it up by looking at them and going well actually actually that is an immediate contradiction and if it's in a debate it's one thing but in a normal conversation if you someone says something and you say actually and then say you know a phrase after that they're immediately might be a little put off because they're basically going to feel like okay well they just immediately contradicted my sentence immediately they didn't throw out their opinion or throw out well you know it seems uh you know I've heard differently no they were straight up like well actually you're wrong I'm right that's how that come across that's number one that's something that you can use once again and this is more leniency than the other ones but would not recommend it right after someone says a statement because it does come off as like well actually I'm right you're wrong right so actually I'm going to say hey you know this guy is blue actually it's red okay you just immediately contradicted me there was no question in there there was no debate it was simply I'm right you're wrong that's how that come across number two and I want to say I want to I want to I want to preface it with this right number two is my personal favorite and the one I hate the most being said to me okay this is the most egregious in my opinion and that one sounds super polite but it really isn't and that one being no offense but no offense but the second someone says that they say no offense but everyone in the room takes fucking offense every single person because no offense but does not mean you're not actually offending someone it means you're about to say something really offensive or it's implying you're about to say something offensive offensive and even if it's not offensive it's you're you're trying to mean it offensive and so you feel the need to preface it with no offense but to try and dull the offensiveness that you intended that's how that comes across so to to so to to make this more clear basically if you're saying something that's not offensive there's no need for no offense but and everybody knows that whether or not it was intended when it was originally created to to to make people feel like there was no offense that is not how it is now like anyone in America if you say no offense but to they're going to assume the next thing you're going to say is super offensive and you're trying to offend them and even if even if what they end up say you end up saying is not offensive they're going to think of it as offensive or think how could this be offensive because to them you basically are trying to soften the blow of offending them by saying no offense but nobody thinks this is no longer offensive when you say no offense but it's quite the contrary it makes it worse number three is with all due respect so I use this one a lot and I'm going to I'm going to I'm going to out myself real quick I use a lot of these a lot like I said pre primarily I don't use them with for everybody obviously I don't use them in every conversation but once again I am a very blunt person so if we are having a conversation and I have a conversation with someone who is actually a dick or who's actually you know being snarky or sarcastic I will be snarky or sarcastic back it's just like that whether it be actually they are a being they're actually a mean person or or and and they're being disrespectful or they're just one of my friends and I'm talking shit to them because I do talk shit to my friends I just do we have that relationship you know I love to you know you know chide my friends they love to you know insult me back and stuff so so whether it be just as a joke to my friends or whether it be to um someone who is actually snarky when I say this the purpose is to actually offend right you know with all due respect with all due respect now I think sometimes this can be kind of played so it doesn't sound disrespectful but for the most part if people are like with all due respect you suck okay well you just said I suck it doesn't matter that you put with all due respect in front of it it's the same principle as no offense but with all due respect um fuck you okay well you just said fuck you that sucks uh it doesn't matter that you put with all due respect in front of it people are still going to take offense people are still going to feel like disrespectful in fact once again and and I can't say this enough it almost feels like these phrases make things more disrespectful because you're kind of like really hammering in the fact you're going to say something disrespectful and you're going to try and make yourself sound like a good person or make yourself sound like uh you're not disrespectful and and and I'm going to take that my previous statement you can be a good person and say and say these phrases once again I agree I think 100% you just got to say them in the right context right some some you know fast food worker is being super sweet and nice to you you're not going to be like no offense but I like your hair like what or no offense but your hair sucks like what you're not going to like they're a service worker they're helping you you're like that's just a dick move to say that that's not polite we we treat our workers with with respect right you know so that's not what you do right um you treat service workers with respect that's not what you're going to do but if you're literally talking to some asshole who for example is insulting a a service worker you could be like no offense buddy but you're an asshole and you know I think that's a perfectly respectable thing to say and honestly I think that is a you are still a good person for saying that so uh it doesn't mean you're a bad person obviously um but I'm just saying that you know uh it will be perceived as you are offending someone or you're trying to be uh a lot of the time that you're trying to be disrespectful or you're about to be disrespectful and trying to soften the blow of being disrespectful by preceding it with with all due respect now once again this one is not quite as crazy as no offense but that one is like almost all the time like almost 100% track record of they will think they will be offended by that now with all due respect is different a little bit different um you can say it I I think you can say it in some more contexts where it kind of sounds uh especially when you're just honestly having a respectful debate with someone it sounds completely different you know you're actually debating them you're just saying your opinion that's one thing but what is a normal conversation and someone says something you're like with all due respect that sounds not respectful contrary to how it sounds love English it's not fucking confusing at all anyways.
喔，這個本身不是一個不禮貌的詞。如果你只是在講話，像「他真的做了那件事，他真的做了。」「她真的跳過去了，太厲害了。」那沒什麼大不了的。但如果有人說了一個句子或一個事實，然後你接著看著他們說：「嗯，Actually...」這就立刻產生了反駁。如果在辯論中，那是一回事，但在一般的對話中，如果有人說了什麼，你說「Actually」，然後再說一句話，他們可能會立刻有點不爽，因為他們會覺得「好吧，他們立刻反駁了我的話，沒有提出他們的意見，或者說『嗯，我聽說不一樣』。不，他們直接說『Actually，你錯了，我對了。
- Now this one is actually not in itself a impolite word like if you're just saying talking like and and you'd be like he actually did that he actually did that uh she she actually jumped that's crazy like no no no no no no that's not that big of a deal but if someone says a sentence or like a fact and then you follow it up by looking at them and going well actually actually that is an immediate contradiction and if it's in a debate it's one thing but in a normal conversation if you someone says something and you say actually and then say you know a phrase after that they're immediately might be a little put off because they're basically going to feel like okay well they just immediately contradicted my sentence immediately they didn't throw out their opinion or throw out well you know it seems uh you know I've heard differently no they were straight up like well actually you're wrong I'm right that's how that come across that's number one that's something that you can use once again and this is more leniency than the other ones but would not recommend it right after someone says a statement because it does come off as like well actually I'm right you're wrong right so actually I'm going to say hey you know this guy is blue actually it's red okay you just immediately contradicted me there was no question in there there was no debate it was simply I'm right you're wrong that's how that come across number two and I want to say I'm I'm I'm I'm going to preface it with this right number two is my personal favorite and the one I hate the most being said to me okay this is the most egregious in my opinion and that one sounds super polite but it really isn't and that one being no offense but no offense but the second someone says that they say no offense but everyone in the room takes fucking offense every single person because no offense but does not mean you're not actually offending someone it means you're about to say something really offensive or it's implying you're about to say something offensive offensive and even if it's not offensive it's you're you're trying to mean it offensive and so you feel the need to preface it with no offense but to try and dull the offensiveness that you intended that's how that comes across so to to so to to make this more clear basically if you're saying something that's not offensive there's no need for no offense but and everybody knows that whether or not it was intended when it was originally created to to to make people feel like there was no offense that is not how it is now like anyone in America if you say no offense but to they're going to assume the next thing you're going to say is super offensive and you're trying to offend them and even if even if what they end up say you end up saying is not offensive they're going to think of it as offensive or think how could this be offensive because to them you basically are trying to soften the blow of offending them by saying no offense but nobody thinks this is no longer offensive when you say no offense but it's quite the contrary it makes it worse number three is with all due respect so I use this one a lot and I'm going to I'm going to I'm going to out myself real quick I use a lot of these a lot like I said pre primarily I don't use them with for everybody obviously I don't use them in every conversation but once again I am a very blunt person so if we are having a conversation and I have a conversation with someone who is actually a dick or who's actually you know being snarky or sarcastic I will be snarky or sarcastic back it's just like that whether it be actually they are a being they're actually a mean person or or and and they're being disrespectful or they're just one of my friends and I'm talking shit to them because I do talk shit to my friends I just do we have that relationship you know I love to you know you know chide my friends they love to you know insult me back and stuff so so whether it be just as a joke to my friends or whether it be to um someone who was actually snarky when I say this the purpose is to actually offend right you know with all due respect with all due respect now I think sometimes this can be kind of played so it doesn't sound disrespectful but for the most part if people are like with all due respect you suck okay well you just said I suck it doesn't matter that you put with all due respect in front of it it's the same principle as no offense but with all due respect um fuck you okay well you just said fuck you that sucks uh it doesn't matter that you put with all due respect in front of it people are still going to take offense people are still going to feel like disrespectful in fact once again and and I can't say this enough it almost feels like these phrases make things more disrespectful because you're kind of like really hammering in the fact you're going to say something disrespectful and you're going to try and make yourself sound like a good person or make yourself sound like uh you're not disrespectful and and and I'm going to take that my previous statement you can be a good person and say and say these phrases once again I agree I think a hundred percent you just got to say them in the right context right some some you know fast food worker is being super sweet and nice to you you're not going to be like no offense but I like your hair like what or no offense but your hair sucks like what you're not going to like they're a service worker they're helping you you're like that's just a dick move to say that that's not polite we we treat our workers with with respect right you know so that's not what you do right um you treat service workers with respect that's not what you're going to do but if you're literally talking to some asshole who for example is insulting a a service worker you could be like no offense buddy but you're an asshole and you know I think that's a perfectly respectable thing to say and honestly I think that is a you are still a good person for saying that so uh it doesn't mean you're a bad person obviously um but I'm just saying that you know uh it will be perceived as you are offending someone or you're trying to be uh a lot of the time that you're trying to be disrespectful or you're about to be disrespectful and trying to soften the blow of being disrespectful by preceding it with with all due respect now once again this one is not quite as crazy as no offense but that one is like almost all the time like almost a hundred percent track record of they will think they will be offended by that now with all due respect is different a little bit different um you can say it I I think you can say it in some more contexts where it kind of sounds uh especially when you're just honestly having a respectful debate with someone it sounds like completely different you know you're actually debating them you're just saying your opinion that's one thing but what is a normal conversation and someone says something you're like with all due respect that sounds not respectful contrary to how it sounds love English it's not fucking confusing at all anyways.
喔，這個本身不是一個不禮貌的詞。如果你只是在講話，像「他真的做了那件事，他真的做了。」「她真的跳過去了，太厲害了。」那沒什麼大不了的。但如果有人說了一個句子或一個事實，然後你接著看著他們說：「嗯，Actually...」這就立刻產生了反駁。如果在辯論中，那是一回事，但在一般的對話中，如果有人說了什麼，你說「Actually」，然後再說一句話，他們可能會立刻有點不爽，因為他們會覺得「好吧，他們立刻反駁了我的話，沒有提出他們的意見，或者說『嗯，我聽說不一樣』。不，他們直接說『Actually，你錯了，我對了。
滔天海嘯來襲！ | 天堂 | Hulu (The Tsunami Arrives | Paradise | Hulu)
- We just got hit with the massive high pressure wave that has been preceding the tsunami and wreaking havoc with air traffic throughout the southern hemisphere.
我們剛才經歷了巨大的 high pressure wave，這股波浪一直跟隨著海嘯，並對南半球的空中交通造成了嚴重影響。
- We just got hit with the massive high-pressure sand wave that has been preceding the tsunami and wreaking havoc with air traffic throughout the southern hemisphere.
我們剛才經歷了巨大的 high pressure wave，這股波浪一直跟隨著海嘯，並對南半球的空中交通造成了嚴重影響。
醫學院二階申請 | 7 個成功策略！ (Med School Secondary Applications | 7 Strategies for Success)
- While the questions will vary slightly from school to school, most schools use the same or very similar questions from the preceding year.
如果你覺得兩週的時間很短，那現在就更短了。
- While the questions will vary slightly from school to school, most schools use the same or very similar questions from the preceding year.
雖然問題會因學校而異，但大多數學校都會使用前一年的相同或非常相似的問題。