pernicious
US /pərˈnɪʃəs/
・UK /pəˈnɪʃəs/
C1 高級多益
adj.形容詞有害的；惡性的
The more we studied the drug problem, the more we became aware of its pernicious influence on the American people
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什麼是存在主義危機？ (What is an Existential Crisis?)
05:05
- The existentialists offer us a useful corrective to a normal pernicious view that intelligent choice might be possible and untragic in structure.
存在主義者為我們提供一個針對正常有害的觀點的有用改善方法，這個觀點認為明智的選擇或許在結構上是可能且不悲慘的。
- The existentialists offer us a useful corrective to a normal pernicious view that
存在主義者們提供我們一種對普遍有害看法的修正，
讀書技巧速成班：拖延症 (Procrastination: Crash Course Study Skills #6)
10:27
- This week we're digging into a related issue, which is in fact the most pernicious problem that perpetually plagues pupils… procrastination.
這週我們要探討一個相關因素，同時也是最致命的問題，不斷折磨著莘莘學子...也就是拖延
懶惰的進化：人類為何抗拒健身 | 丹尼爾-利伯曼：訪談全文 (The evolution of laziness: Why humans resist the gym | Daniel Lieberman: Full Interview)
13:32
- I could go on. The topic of exercise is just laden with myths. A common view about our evolutionary origins and about the evolution of physical activity is that we evolved from these super athlete ancestors and that civilization has contaminated us. So if you wear shoes or you drink Gatorade or you have a fancy watch or something like that, somehow that deprives you of the natural talent that you have. And if only you had been born in some little village somewhere and didn't have TV and didn't have access to all these commercial goods, that you'd be a natural, incredible athlete and that you could just get out of bed and run an ultra-marathon or something like that. A lot of these myths, to be honest, stem from, I think, this idea of this Rousseauian idea of the myth of the noble savage, that humans uncontaminated by civilization are also sort of naturally good and fine. And they also come from terrible, horrible, racist stereotypes about, for example, Africans not experiencing pain as much and Asians having some kind of natural sort of proclivity to sneak around in the dark. We all know these stereotypes and they're pernicious and they're wrong, but they've been applied in various ways to hunter-gatherers and to subsistence farmers in various parts of the world to make us feel that somehow they're these kind of basically fundamental super-athletes.
我可以繼續說下去。運動這個話題充滿了神話。關於我們的進化起源和體育鍛煉的進化，一種常見的觀點是，我們是從這些超級運動員的祖先進化而來的，而文明已經汙染了我們。是以，如果你穿鞋、喝佳得樂、戴高級手錶或諸如此類的東西，某種程度上就剝奪了你與生俱來的天賦。如果你出生在某個小村莊，沒有電視，接觸不到這些商品，你就會是一個天生的、不可思議的運動員，你就可以下床跑個超級馬拉松什麼的。老實說，這些神話很多都源於盧梭的 "高貴的野蠻人神話"，即沒有被文明汙染的人類也是天性善良的。它們還來自於可怕的、可怕的、種族主義的刻板
- And so it's pernicious in a variety of ways. In 2012, I had the good fortune to be invited to go to the Ironman World Championships in Kona in Hawaii. It's an amazing event, right? And if you don't know what a full Ironman triathlon is like, you start off with a 2.4-mile open-water swim. Then the athletes rush out of the water, jump onto bikes with these high-tech helmets and stuff like that. They speed off, and they do a 112-mile bike ride across the desert. And then they come back, throw off their bike, jump off their bikes, and then they do a full marathon in the heat. It's like 90 degrees Fahrenheit, right? It's really amazing. And the elite athletes do this in a little bit over eight hours. They're just like cyborgs. They're not like human beings. It's astonishing to watch. And then the lesser athletes take longer to do, and everybody has to finish by 17 hours, so by midnight. It's just astonishing to see people put their bodies through that kind of endurance to achieve something like that. And I was really impressed by that. I'd never seen a full Ironman before. And then just a few weeks later, I was in a very rural part of Mexico, in Chihuahua, up in the Sierra Tarahumara, where I got to observe a rara hippery, which is the traditional foot race that the Tarahumara Native Americans do. And it's kind of almost like a soccer game. There are two teams, and they have a little ball, a little round ball that's carved out of wood that morning. And there are about five people on each team, and they kind of kick the ball with their feet and then chase it and find it and kick it again and chase it and find it and kick it again. There's like a little circuit they do, and there are two teams, and whichever team laps the other team wins. And the race I saw must have been about 40, 50 miles long. And so it's another incredible endurance event. And on the surface, you'd say, oh my god, these events are totally different. Ironman is very commercial, and everybody's wearing the fanciest, latest gear. And they've got super fancy shoes. They're using gel and goo and all kinds of specially formulated nutrition drinks. And their bikes cost like $10,000, $20,000.
是以，它在很多方面都是有害的。2012 年，我有幸受邀前往夏威夷科納參加鐵人三項世界錦標賽。這是一項了不起的賽事，對吧？如果你不知道鐵人三項賽是什麼樣的，那麼你可以從 2.4 英里的公開水域游泳開始。然後運動員衝出水面，跳上帶有高科技頭盔的自行車。他們加速出發，騎車穿越沙漠，全程 112 英里。然後他們回來，扔掉自行車，跳下自行車，然後在高溫下跑完全程馬拉松。華氏90度，對吧？真的很驚人精英運動員只用了八個多小時就完成了比賽他們就像機械人一樣和人類完全不同令人歎為觀止而較差的運動員則需要更長的時間 所有人
極端的神經科學從無情的心理變態到非凡的慷慨 | 阿比蓋爾-馬什 (The neuroscience of extremes: Ruthless psychopathy to extraordinary generosity | Abigail Marsh)
24:20
- And I think it's a really pernicious myth that the only way to end up psychopathic is if you were abused or maltreated as a child, because many families of children who end up psychopathic are too ashamed to come forward with their problems because they assume everybody will blame them.
我認為這是一個非常有害的神話，認為只有在孩童時期受到虐待或摧殘，才會導致心理變態，因為許多最終導致心理變態的兒童的家庭都羞於面對他們的問題，因為他們認為每個人都會責怪他們。
為何網路上的東西越來越糟？ | The Gray Area (Why everything on the internet is getting worse | The Gray Area)
43:29
- One of the most pernicious ones, it's a little like what Uber did.
其中一個最惡劣的方式，有點像是 Uber 當初的做法。
毯式安全部公共服務公告(官方) (Dept. of Blanket Security Public Service Announcement (Official))
01:57
- Yes, that pernicious puppy is at it again, trying once more to sabotage the security we hold so near and dear.
是的，那隻惡毒的小狗又來了，再次試圖破壞我們如此珍視的安全。
宅男行不行 (The Complicity of Geek Masculinity on the Big Bang Theory)
20:02
- But I'd argue here's something more pernicious
going on just under the surface.
但我想說的是，這裡有更惡毒的東西。 在表面之下的事情。
First Take討論華盛頓圍繞Dwayne Haskins和Daniel Snyder的爭議性新聞。 (First Take discusses controversial news out of Washington surrounding Dwayne Haskins & Daniel Snyder)
06:47
- Now the question is, can they insulate this team from the pernicious effects of his incompetent ownership?
現在的問題是，他們能讓這支球隊免受他無能的老闆的惡性影響嗎？