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pathogens
US
・UK
C1 高級
n. pl.名詞 (複數)病菌；病原體（複數）
Pathogens can mutate and develop antibiotic-resistant strains
影片字幕
你該讓狗狗舔你的臉嗎？ (Should You Let A Dog Lick Your Face?)
- Another study in the Archives of Oral Biology, says there are definitely harmful pathogens in your pup's face-hole!
口腔生物學資料庫另一項研究指出，你家寵物「臉上的孔洞」肯定藏了有害病原體！
為什麼有些動物會吃大便？ (Why Do Some Animals Eat Poop?)
- either because we're naturally grossed out by it, or because we've learned that poop contains nasty pathogens.
要不是因為我們自然地覺得排泄物很噁，就是知道其帶有骯髒的病原體。
平價又有效！5 種能自然「減少壓力」的食物，趕快吃起來！ (5 Foods That Naturally Decrease Cortisol, the Stress Hormone)
- Your immune system sends out macrophages and cytokines to kill off pathogens but the side effect is that it also damages healthy tissue and leads to chronic stress on the body.
你的免疫系統會發出巨噬細胞和細胞激素來殺死病原體，但副作用是它也會損害健康組織並導致身體慢性壓力。
為什麼發燒晚上會加劇？ (Why Do Fevers Get Worse at Night?)
- These can come from a few places: white blood cells can release them into the bloodstream when they sense an intruder, or might be emitted more directly by infected tissue or the pathogens themselves.
叫做視交叉上核，簡稱 SCN
- Or, might be emitted more directly by infected tissue or the pathogens themselves.
或者，可能由受感染組織或病原體本身直接釋放
好噁心！如果蒼蠅飛到食物上會發生什麼事情？(What Really Happens When A Fly Lands On Your Food?)
- So, when a fly lands on your food, it can bring along a whole party of bacteria, pathogens and even allergens.
所以當蒼蠅落在你的食物上時，它可能會帶來一大堆細菌病原體甚至過敏原，
既然紫外線能殺死病毒，為什麼沒有無處不在？ (UV light kills viruses. Why isn't it everywhere?)
- began looking for a better way to kill pathogens all around us.
PJ Piper 是一家名為 Far UV Technologies 的公司的CEO ，該公司開發所有類型的紫外線設備。
- In test chambers, far-UV is really effective at killing pathogens.
但沒有什麼比光更有效地消滅房間裡可能存在的病原體了。
便便有機會拯救地球！你所不知道便便的好處 | BBC創意 (The extraordinary power of poo! | BBC Ideas)
- While it's probably sensible to leave untreated manure in the past where it belongs—think of the pathogens—we can learn from our predecessors' attitude to poo.
雖然我們最好是別像過去一樣把未經處理的糞便搬來搬去 (想想看病原菌的問題吧)，但我們仍能學習祖先對待便便的物盡其用態度。
