pathogens
US
・UK
C1 高級
n. pl.名詞 (複數)病菌；病原體（複數）
Pathogens can mutate and develop antibiotic-resistant strains
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你該讓狗狗舔你的臉嗎？ (Should You Let A Dog Lick Your Face?)
- Another study in the Archives of Oral Biology, says there are definitely harmful pathogens in your pup's face-hole!
口腔生物學資料庫另一項研究指出，你家寵物「臉上的孔洞」肯定藏了有害病原體！
科學的黑暗面 [賽麥維斯醫生悲傷的故事] (The Dark Side of Science [The Sad Story of Dr Semmelweis])
![科學的黑暗面 [賽麥維斯醫生悲傷的故事] (The Dark Side of Science [The Sad Story of Dr Semmelweis])](https://img.youtube.com/vi/zt6gPKtxMro/hqdefault.jpg)
- Scientific study and meticulous research eventually led him to a groundbreaking discovery. He noted that some doctors transitioned directly from performing autopsies to delivering babies, and hypothesized that they were transmitting dangerous pathogens that infected the new mothers.
科學的學習和細緻的研究最終讓他有了突破性的發現。他注意到，一些醫生從解剖屍體直接過渡到接生，並假設他們正在傳播危險的病原體，使新生兒母親受到感染。
- He noted that some doctors transitioned directly from performing autopsies to delivering babies and hypothesized that they were transmitting dangerous pathogens that infected the new mothers.
德國物理學家馬克斯-普朗克（Max Planck）說過，科學是在一次次葬禮中進步的。
為什麼發燒晚上會加劇？ (Why Do Fevers Get Worse at Night?)
- These can come from a few places: white blood cells can release them into the bloodstream when they sense an intruder, or might be emitted more directly by infected tissue or the pathogens themselves.
叫做視交叉上核，簡稱 SCN
- Or, might be emitted more directly by infected tissue or the pathogens themselves.
或者，可能由受感染組織或病原體本身直接釋放
2026年「時薪」最低的醫生是誰？ (Lowest Paid Doctors by HOURLY Rate (in 2026))
- Infectious disease specialists diagnose and treat complex infections, from HIV to tuberculosis to emerging pathogens.
傳染病學專家負責診斷和治療複雜的感染，從愛滋病、肺結核到新興病原體。
- Infectious disease specialists diagnose and treat complex infections, from HIV to tuberculosis to emerging pathogens.
它首先需要三年的內科醫師住院訓練，接著是兩年的傳染病學進修，總共五年，是醫學中薪資最低的次專科之一。
州長無話可說！凱文·凱利怒批紐森加州高物價、油價飆漲！ ('The Governor Had No Answer!': Kevin Kiley Rips Gavin Newsom Over CA Cost Of Living, Gas Prices)
- And while the samples are being tested now, it looks very similar to what was found in Readley, where some of the world's most dangerous pathogens were being held.
雖然目前樣本正在檢測中，但看起來與在裡德利發現的非常相似，當時那裡存放著一些世界上最危險的病原體。
- Pathogens like E.
像是大腸桿菌。
魚將滅絕？全球海洋麵臨空前危機！ (EMPTY OCEANS: Is The World Running Out Of Fish?)
- and are breeding grounds for pathogens and pests.
在那裡發現了大量的古碳Peter Macreadie博士 是這項研究的負責人之一。
- species and are breeding grounds for pathogens and pests.
種，是病原體和害蟲的繁殖地。
演化的最強大力量，正在你體內發生！| Sean B. Carroll (Evolution’s most powerful force is happening inside of you | Sean B. Carroll)
- Every day we are exposed to all sorts of potential pathogens.
我們每天都會接觸到各種潛在的病原體。
- Every day we are exposed to all sorts of potential pathogens,
我們每天都會接觸到各種潛在的病原體。
發酵洋蔥！美味又簡單，獨特益生菌組合！ (FERMENTED ONIONS - Delicious & Easy Recipe with a unique probiotic profile)
- These acids drop the pH into the safety zone, and the beneficial bacteria thrive in this acidic, salty, oxygen-free brine environment, while the potentially harmful pathogens die off, which is what makes fermented vegetables submerged beneath the brine safe instead of dangerous.
這些酸使 pH 值下降到安全區域，有益細菌在這種酸、鹹、無氧的鹽水環境中茁壯成長，而可能有害的病原體則會死亡，這就是浸沒在鹽水中的發酵蔬菜安全而不危險的原因。
- and the beneficial bacteria thrive in this acidic, salty, oxygen-free brine environment while the potentially harmful pathogens die off, which is what makes fermented vegetables submerged beneath the brine safe instead of dangerous.
正常、健康的發酵應該散發出淡淡的甜味。
發燒的感覺很痛苦，但實際上卻非常棒！ (Fever Feels Horrible, but is Actually Awesome!)
- To circumvent this, serious pathogens like measles use hit-and-run tactics.
為了規避這一問題，麻疹等嚴重病原體會採取 "打了就跑 "的策略。
- To circumvent this, serious pathogens like measles use hit-and-run tactics.
我們認為擁有靈丹妙藥很正常，但阿司匹林或布洛芬等相對無害的非處方止痛藥只是在上個世紀左右才變得廉價和廣泛。