pathogens
US
・UK
C1 高級
n. pl.名詞 (複數)病菌；病原體（複數）
Pathogens can mutate and develop antibiotic-resistant strains
影片字幕
你該讓狗狗舔你的臉嗎？ (Should You Let A Dog Lick Your Face?)
03:43
- Another study in the Archives of Oral Biology, says there are definitely harmful pathogens in your pup's face-hole!
口腔生物學資料庫另一項研究指出，你家寵物「臉上的孔洞」肯定藏了有害病原體！
為什麼有些動物會吃大便？ (Why Do Some Animals Eat Poop?)
03:59
- either because we're naturally grossed out by it, or because we've learned that poop contains nasty pathogens.
要不是因為我們自然地覺得排泄物很噁，就是知道其帶有骯髒的病原體。
平價又有效！5 種能自然「減少壓力」的食物，趕快吃起來！ (5 Foods That Naturally Decrease Cortisol, the Stress Hormone)
07:52
- Your immune system sends out macrophages and cytokines to kill off pathogens but the side effect is that it also damages healthy tissue and leads to chronic stress on the body.
你的免疫系統會發出巨噬細胞和細胞激素來殺死病原體，但副作用是它也會損害健康組織並導致身體慢性壓力。
Paul Stamets 談蘑菇拯救世界的六種方法 (中英雙字幕) (Paul Stamets 談蘑菇拯救世界的六種方法 (中英雙字幕))
17:42
- We share in common the same pathogens.
我們有共同的病原體。 We share in common the same pathogens.
生理學速成班：先天免疫系統 (Immune System, part 1: Crash Course A&P #45)
09:13
- Your outer fortress has been breached, and the pathogens are just flooding in like orcs through Helm’s Deep.
你的外部城牆已被攻破，病原體正如獸人從聖盔谷源源不絕地竄入 (註：魔戒中的戰爭場景)。
- Now your body wants to contain the spread of pathogens, clean up the mess, and get healing as quickly as possible, so it cues up your inflammatory response.
現在你的身體想控制病原體的擴散，清理現場並盡快復原，便有了發炎的反應。
為什麼我們要吃腐敗的食物？(Why Do We Eat Spoiled Food?)
03:20
- Meat left out on the counter provides the perfect conditions for pathogens to flourish.
留在櫃台上的肉提供了一個完美的狀態讓病原體滋長。
為什麼血型這麼多？原來每一種都有「隱藏超能力」！ (Every Hidden Advantage of Your Blood Type Explained)
10:05
- Anthropologists also suggest that type O may have been advantageous for hunter gatherer populations since their immune profile and digestive adaptation features favored high protein diets and exposure to wild pathogens long before agriculture reshaped human health.
人類學家也認為，O型血對狩獵採集者族群來說可能很有優勢，因為在農業重塑人類健康之前，他們的免疫特徵和消化適應能力就已經能適應高蛋白飲食和接觸野生病原體。
- On the other hand, the exposed H antigen on O blood cells can be a point of entry for certain pathogens, which is why O individuals are more vulnerable to severe cases of cholera and norovirus.
另一方面，O型血球上暴露的H抗原可能成為某些病原體的入侵點，這也是為什麼O型個體更容易罹患嚴重霍亂和諾羅病毒的原因。
The next pandemic could come from factory farms
09:16
- for the pathogens that cause pandemics.
為導致大流行病的病原體。
- One way to lower the risk of CAFO-borne pathogens would be to change the CAFO system to make
降低CAFO傳播病原體風險的方法之一是改變CAFO系統，使之成為