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    • C2 高級
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    mutation

    US /mjuˈteʃən/

    ・

    UK /mju:'teɪʃn/

    B2 中高級
    n.名詞生物突變；變化；轉變；人世的盛衰
    We found a mutation that can make corn grow much larger

    影片字幕

    癌症究竟是怎麼發生的呢？跟著影片一起了解吧！（A New Way to Understand Cancer）

    10:25癌症究竟是怎麼發生的呢？跟著影片一起了解吧！（A New Way to Understand Cancer）
    • Unfortunately, a few corrupted cells unlock a new mutation that saves them:

      不幸的是，一些被破壞的細胞解鎖了一個自救的新變異：

    • Unfortunately a few corrupted cells unlock a new mutation that saves them—the ability to order the growth of new blood vessels.

      因此，你的身體提供了它們生存所需的供應。

    B1 中級

    人類為什麼要這樣演化？！ (Why Did Humans Evolve Like That? ?)

    04:03人類為什麼要這樣演化？！ (Why Did Humans Evolve Like That? ?)
    • But sometimes mistakes happen, and nucleotides are replaced, deleted, or added, which is known as a genetic mutation.

      但有時也會發生錯誤，核苷酸被替換、刪除或添加，這就是所謂的基因突變。

    • But sometimes mistakes happen, and nucleotides are replaced, deleted, or added, which is known as a genetic mutation.

      這意味著你的身體說明書有誤。

    B2 中高級

    白天喝酒好，還是晚上喝酒好？ (Day Drinking vs Drinking At Night)

    08:01白天喝酒好，還是晚上喝酒好？ (Day Drinking vs Drinking At Night)
    • Known as the drunken monkey hypothesis, the only reason you're able to drink alcohol right now dates back to a gene mutation that occurred 10 million years ago in your ancestors.

      這就是「醉猴假說」，人類會喝酒的起源可追溯至1000萬年前祖先的基因突變。

    • A monkey-looking eutherian mammal, which is the common ancestor to you and the chimpanzee, of course, had a mutation in their enzyme,

      長的像猴子的真獸類哺乳動物，也就是人類和黑猩猩的共同祖先，體內的酶發生了突變。

    B1 中級

    流感vs感冒：差在哪裡？ (Cold vs. Flu: What's The Difference?)

    04:54流感vs感冒：差在哪裡？ (Cold vs. Flu: What's The Difference?)
    • to predict which influenza viruses will dominate this season -- see, there's more than one mutation,

      以預測這一季的流感狀況 -- 看吧，會有不只一種變化

    • See, there's more than one mutation of the influenzavirus, and they vie for power and bodies to infect.

      但不要太在意這個。如果你堅持認為藥物治療、解充血藥跟抗組胺劑

    B2 中高級

    【冰雪奇緣：驚喜連連】2015 官方預告 (Frozen Fever)

    07:29【冰雪奇緣：驚喜連連】2015 官方預告 (Frozen Fever)
    • But then also, like the X-Men, there's the secondary mutation that Elsa seems to be experiencing.
    • Now, the question is, is this a secondary mutation that Elsa isn't so much a snow queen but perhaps a queen of the seasons?
    A2 初級

    未來是否已經發生？ - 時間的悖論！ (Did The Future Already Happen? - The Paradox of Time)

    12:35未來是否已經發生？ - 時間的悖論！ (Did The Future Already Happen? - The Paradox of Time)
    • Imagine a radioactive element randomly decays and causes a genetic mutation in a nearby mammal.

      想象一下，一種放射性元素隨機衰變，導致附近的哺乳動物發生基因突變。

    • Imagine a radioactive element randomly decays and causes a genetic mutation in a nearby mammal.

      想象一下，一種放射性元素隨機衰變，導致附近的哺乳動物發生基因突變。

    B1 中級

    語言讓人類進化？為什麼只有我們能開口說話？ (Why are humans the only species that can talk? - BBC World Service)

    05:18語言讓人類進化？為什麼只有我們能開口說話？ (Why are humans the only species that can talk? - BBC World Service)
    • Humans seem to have a specific mutation of the FOXP2 gene, which controls communication centres in the brain.

      研究古DNA也給了科學家關於我們語言的線索。

    • Humans seem to have a specific mutation of the FOXP2 gene,

      人類似乎有FOXP2基因的特定突變，

    B1 中級

    模擬自然演化！ (Simulating Natural Selection)

    10:00模擬自然演化！ (Simulating Natural Selection)
    • Each time a creature replicates, there's a chance that a mutation will give the new creature a slightly lower or slightly higher speed.

      所以我們來開啟突變看看會發生什麼事。

    • Each time a creature replicates, there's a chance that a mutation will give the new creature a slightly lower or slightly higher speed.

      每次點點複製時，都有可能發生突變，讓新點點的速度稍微變慢或變快。

    B1 中級

    演化始於錯誤，非設計！| Sean B. Carroll (Evolution begins with error, not design | Sean B. Carroll)

    13:25演化始於錯誤，非設計！| Sean B. Carroll (Evolution begins with error, not design | Sean B. Carroll)
    • And one process is mutation, and that's the rise in the staircase.

      這個過程有兩個面向，有點像樓梯一樣。

    • And one process is mutation, and that's the rise in the staircase.

      其中一個過程是突變，這就像是樓梯的上升。

    B1 中級

    為什麼有些男生增肌速度是別人3倍？(你也能做得到！) (Why Some Guys Build Muscle 3x Faster (How You Can Too))

    15:57為什麼有些男生增肌速度是別人3倍？(你也能做得到！) (Why Some Guys Build Muscle 3x Faster (How You Can Too))
    • But in humans, the first case of a human mutation in the myostatin gene was first documented in a 2004 study, where a German newborn was pretty much jacked right out of the womb.

      但在人類中，第一例肌生長抑素基因突變是在 2004 年的一項研究中首次被記錄下來的。

    • But in humans, the first case of a human mutation in the myostatin gene was first documented in a 2004 study, where a German newborn was pretty much jacked right out of the womb.

      我總是喜歡彎曲我的肌肉，因為我能感覺到一切。

    B1 中級