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mutation
US /mjuˈteʃən/
・UK /mju:'teɪʃn/
B2 中高級
n.名詞生物突變；變化；轉變；人世的盛衰
We found a mutation that can make corn grow much larger
影片字幕
癌症究竟是怎麼發生的呢？跟著影片一起了解吧！（A New Way to Understand Cancer）
- Unfortunately, a few corrupted cells unlock a new mutation that saves them:
不幸的是，一些被破壞的細胞解鎖了一個自救的新變異：
乳腺癌藥片給患者帶來 "四年的額外時間" | 英國廣播公司新聞 (Breast cancer pill gives patient 'four years of extra time’ | BBC News)
- It's for the most common type of breast cancer called HR positive with a specific gene mutation.
它針對的是最常見的一種乳腺癌，即具有特定基因突變的 HR 陽性乳腺癌。
白天喝酒好，還是晚上喝酒好？ (Day Drinking vs Drinking At Night)
- Known as the drunken monkey hypothesis, the only reason you're able to drink alcohol right now dates back to a gene mutation that occurred 10 million years ago in your ancestors.
這就是「醉猴假說」，人類會喝酒的起源可追溯至1000萬年前祖先的基因突變。
- A monkey-looking eutherian mammal, which is the common ancestor to you and the chimpanzee, of course, had a mutation in their enzyme,
長的像猴子的真獸類哺乳動物，也就是人類和黑猩猩的共同祖先，體內的酶發生了突變。
失明的人有一天能重見天日嗎？ (Can (and should) we cure blindness? | BBC Ideas)
- one copy has a mutation and that causes a build-up of toxic waste products that causes the death of those retinal cells.
其中一份發生突變，會造成有毒廢物堆積，進而導致視網膜細胞死亡。
- She's been using gene editing to try and fix the DNA mutation that's causing the disease in these patients.
她一直使用基因編輯來試圖修復患者 DNA 中造成疾病的突變。
科學家終於解釋了為何亞洲人這麼可愛 (Scientists Finally Explain Why Asians Look So Cute)
- Neoteny is prominent among East Asian ethnicities because of a mutation that first appeared around 35,000 years ago in the gene known as EDAR.
由於一種在 35,000 年前出現的 EDAR 突變基因，幼態持續在東亞人種佔多數。
- This mutation causes people to have thicker hair shafts, more oil glands, which helps keep skin looking youthful for longer, and less breast tissue in females.
這種突變導致人們髮幹變厚和油腺增加，這幫助肌膚更持續看起來年輕，女性的乳房相關問題也較少。
