modernization

US /ˌmɑdɚnəˈzeʃən/

・

UK /ˌmɒdənaɪ'zeɪʃn/

A2 初級英檢高級

n. (u.)不可數名詞現代化

The modernization of schools includes shifting from writing by hand to using computers

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用動畫帶你看「台灣現代化」歷史！(『Taiwan’s Modernization !』History of Taiwan)

07:02

用動畫帶你看「台灣現代化」歷史！(『Taiwan’s Modernization !』History of Taiwan)

Today we're going to talk about Taiwan's modernization, which might bring to mind Liu Ming Chuan in the Qing Dynasty and Chiang Ching Kuo's Ten Major Construction Projects.
今天我們要談台灣的近代化，可能會讓人想起清朝的劉銘傳和蔣經國的十大建設工程。
The Modernization under Japanese rule.
就是日治時期的現代化。

2014年CSULB經濟預測 (2014 CSULB Economic Forecast)

42:08

2014年CSULB經濟預測 (2014 CSULB Economic Forecast)

IN ADDITION TO THE MODERNIZATION AND THE IMPROVEMENT

不丹：重視「幸福」甚於「經濟發展」的國家 (This Country Put Happiness Before Economy, But Did It Work?_

04:25

不丹：重視「幸福」甚於「經濟發展」的國家 (This Country Put Happiness Before Economy, But Did It Work?_

Modernization hasn't shifted Bhutan's moral center completely off balance, however, as
現代化並沒有讓不丹的道德中心思想完全轉移。然而，

嫦娥五號將從月球帶回岩石嫦娥五號將從月球帶回岩石｜DW新聞 (China moon mission: Chang'e-5 to bring rocks back from the moon | DW News)

06:24

嫦娥五號將從月球帶回岩石嫦娥五號將從月球帶回岩石｜DW新聞 (China moon mission: Chang'e-5 to bring rocks back from the moon | DW News)

It's it's doing so on the back of its wider modernization of its economy, on military and infrastructure and spaces part off modern economic and military development, so that it's sort of it's it's entirely normal behavior, really, that China is investing in these massive spread of space capabilities nationally.
這是在經濟現代化的背景下進行的，在軍事和基礎設施以及空間方面，都是現代經濟和軍事發展的一部分，所以，中國投資於這些大規模的國家空間能力是完全正常的行為，真的。

關於社會困境的十大瘋狂之處 (Top 10 Maddening Things About The Social Dilemma)

13:19

關於社會困境的十大瘋狂之處 (Top 10 Maddening Things About The Social Dilemma)

I was the director of modernization at Facebook for five years.
我在Facebook擔任了五年的現代化總監。

Cosplay in Niigata ｜Otaku Themed Day in Japan [Ft. akidearest & The Anime Man]

11:45

Cosplay in Niigata ｜Otaku Themed Day in Japan [Ft. akidearest & The Anime Man]

Yeah, when it comes to, like, modernization of, like, anime and stuff and that it can still keep a lot of older traditions alive.
經過這一整天下來，

四輪機器人如何改善明尼蘇達州的家禽養殖業？ (How A Four-Wheeled Robot Is Improving Poultry Farming In Minnesota)

04:58

四輪機器人如何改善明尼蘇達州的家禽養殖業？ (How A Four-Wheeled Robot Is Improving Poultry Farming In Minnesota)

for modernization and new technology in the space.
現代化和新技術的空間。

習近平在戰爭紀念日宣揚中國主權 (Xi touts China's sovereignty on war anniversary)

01:28

習近平在戰爭紀念日宣揚中國主權 (Xi touts China's sovereignty on war anniversary)

S and Friday's speech, he instead repeated his call to expedite the modernization of China's defense and Armed forces.
斯和週五的講話，他反而重複了加快中國國防和武裝力量現代化的呼籲。

Sun Yat-sen - A Killing in Hong Kong - Extra History - #1（Sun Yat-sen - A Killing in Hong Kong - Extra History - #1）

11:16

Sun Yat-sen - A Killing in Hong Kong - Extra History - #1（Sun Yat-sen - A Killing in Hong Kong - Extra History - #1）

Imperial attempts at modernization inevitably failed,
不像他村中的私塾，在這裡他能學到整個世界的知識

為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

15:12

為什麼臺灣東海岸基本上是空的 (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)

It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.
實際上，臺灣並不被承認為一個獨立的國家，這與中國和印度尼西亞如何以及為何在臺灣定居有很大關係。在這個故事中，最重要的一點是，數千年來，臺灣一直是原住民的家園、這些原住民發展出獨特的文化，分散居住在內陸山區和沿海地區，他們的存在至今仍是臺灣身份的重要組成部分、但讓我們回到現代臺灣是如何建立起來的。最早提到臺灣與中國的互動始於 230 年左右，當時來自中國三國時期東吳王國的軍隊在臺灣海岸登陸，但關於他們登陸的是否真的是臺灣還存在一些爭議、在 1600 年代，臺灣成為一塊有爭議的領土，荷蘭人在南部建立了殖民地，