modernization
US /ˌmɑdɚnəˈzeʃən/
・UK /ˌmɒdənaɪ'zeɪʃn/
A2 初級英檢高級
n. (u.)不可數名詞現代化
The modernization of schools includes shifting from writing by hand to using computers
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準備雅思 IELT S 12 單元 2 都市化！ (Prepare for IELTS 12 Unit 2 URBANISATION)
- The way the city balances modernization with environmental sustainability is fascinating.
我曾閱讀過有關其傳統與創新相結合的獨特性的深度報道。
- The way the city balances modernization with environmental sustainability is fascinating.
這座城市在現代化與環境可持續性之間取得平衡的方式令人著迷。
金澤必做的 5 件事！ (Top 5 Things to do in Kanazawa)
- At the end of the feudal period, Kanazawa ranked as the fifth largest city in Japan, but with modernization, the country's new rail network shifted the flow of people and goods elsewhere, leading to the city's decline.
在封建時代末期，金澤曾是日本第五大城市，但隨著現代化的發展，日本新的鐵路網將人流和物流轉移到了其他地方，導致了這座城市的衰落。
- but with modernization, the country's new rail network shifted the flow of people and goods elsewhere, leading to the city's decline.
長野至金澤
伊朗政權垮臺後，誰會執政？ | DW 時事追蹤 (Who will govern if Iran's regime falls? | DW News)
- His government had pursued rapid modernization and maintained close ties with Western powers, especially the United States.
他的政府推動快速現代化，並與西方國家，特別是美國保持密切聯繫。
- His government had pursued rapid modernization and maintained closed eyes with Western powers, especially the United States.
我猜在伊朗的每個人，他們的首要目標就是伊斯蘭共和國垮臺。
![戰艦世界】海軍傳奇：美國愛荷華號！ ([World of Warships] Naval Legends: USS Iowa)](https://img.youtube.com/vi/sv1RTFzJuYM/hqdefault.jpg)
葉門為何走向滅亡？阿曼又為何蓬勃發展？ (Why Yemen is Dying & Oman is Booming)
- Qaboos's strategy of modernization was so enormously effective in Oman that in 2010, the United Nations bestowed Oman with the honor of being first in the entire world for the advancement of their HDI score over the past 40 years, surpassing even the much more well-publicized example of China.
蘇丹卡布斯基本上是 20 世紀和 21 世紀版的開明君主，就像腓特烈大帝一樣。
- And alongside Sultan Qaboos's policy of reinvesting the country's oil wealth back into the country to further the pace of development and modernization, he also began pursuing a rather unique foreign policy in the region that complemented his domestic strategy of stability very well.
他掌權後，賦予王國女性投票權，並設立了一個由民選官員組成、全新且支持君主制的議會。
為何臺灣比日本、韓國還富裕？ (Why Taiwan Is Richer Than Japan and Korea)
- They selected specific industrial conglomerates the chaebol to spearhead modernization.
強烈的反共立場，為他們爭取了大量的美國援助。
- They selected specific industrial conglomerates, the chaebol, to spearhead modernization.
他們挑選了特定的工業集團，也就是財閥，來帶頭現代化。
Rohit 與 Omar 的 TOEFL 對談！ (TOEFL Talk With Rohit & Omar)
- Omar, handing the baton to you, Rohit talked about the modernization of the language itself.
我們進行這項改變的原因之一，顯然是我們希望。
- Omar, handing the baton to you, Rohit talked about the modernization of the language itself.
Omar，接棒給你，Rohit 談到了語言本身的現代化。
為何臺灣東岸幾乎沒人？ (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)
- It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.
實際上，臺灣並不被承認為一個獨立的國家，這與中國和印度尼西亞如何以及為何在臺灣定居有很大關係。在這個故事中，最重要的一點是，數千年來，臺灣一直是原住民的家園、這些原住民發展出獨特的文化，分散居住在內陸山區和沿海地區，他們的存在至今仍是臺灣身份的重要組成部分、但讓我們回到現代臺灣是如何建立起來的。最早提到臺灣與中國的互動始於 230 年左右，當時來自中國三國時期東吳王國的軍隊在臺灣海岸登陸，但關於他們登陸的是否真的是臺灣還存在一些爭議、在 1600 年代，臺灣成為一塊有爭議的領土，荷蘭人在南部建立了殖民地，
- The Japanese brought modernization to the island, building infrastructure, railways, and industry, while also implementing strict colonial rule.
500年歷史的彩虹糖竟能保存亞洲的失落文化？｜Still Standing (How A 500-Year-Old Rainbow Sweet Is Preserving One Of Asia's Forgotten Cultures | Still Standing)
- The decades following World War II also marked a shift to modernization in Singapore.
第二次世界大戰後的幾十年也標誌著新加坡向現代化的轉變。
- The decades following World War II also marked a shift to modernization in Singapore.
經過幾十年的發展，無油粿已經從一種霹靂美食變成了新加坡所有東南亞人的主食。