gaba
US
・UK
A1 初級
abbr.縮寫加巴
影片字幕
你為什麼要夢遊？ (Why Do You Sleepwalk?)
02:37
- See, there is a neurotransmitter called GABA that stifles the brain's motor system.
你看，有種叫 GABA (γ-氨基丁酸)的傳導物質，它會抑制腦部的神經活動。
我對日本的第一印象是＿＿，你認同嗎？(My first impression of Japan)
04:20
- Cocoa 70 percent "Gaba au lait chocolate"
可可70%「Gaba au lait巧克力」
戒酒後會發生什麼？ (What Happens When You Quit Alcohol?)
09:44
- It suppresses excitatory neurons affected by the neurotransmitter glutamate and enhances inhibitory neurons affected by the neurotransmitter gaba.
它抑制受神經遞質穀氨酸影響的興奮性神經元，增強受神經遞質伽巴影響的抑制性神經元。
- If I ever become a drag queen, I want my name to be glutamate gaba neurologically you get in theory less excitation and more inhibition, which is why you have likely heard that alcohol is a depressant, but the reason you may feel euphoric is because the increased Gaba inhibition means information in the brain becomes slower and only the largest signals make it through this clarifies your thoughts, It can make you feel amazed at your own simple ideas which can lead to serotonin release.
如果我成為變裝皇后，我希望我的名字是穀氨酸加巴，從理論上講，你會得到更少的興奮和更多的抑制，這就是為什麼你可能聽說酒精是一種抑制劑，但你可能感到興奮的原因是，加巴抑制的增加意味著大腦中的資訊變得緩慢，只有最大的信號才能通過，這澄清了你的想法，它可以讓你對自己的簡單想法感到驚訝，這可以導致血清素的釋放。
50 歲男子手術疑因麻醉不當身亡：麻醉藥到底如何作用，又為何危險？(How Does Anesthesia Work?)
03:24
- Specifically, many anesthetics are thought to cut off access to receptors of a neurotransmitter called gamma-Aminobutyric acid—or GABA.
具體來說，很多麻醉劑被認為會阻斷一種名為 γ-胺基丁酸（GABA）的神經傳導物質受體。
- GABA is involved in sending signals for responsiveness from the cerebral cortex, that's the part of the brain responsible for our emotions and higher-level thinking.
GABA 參與了大腦皮層的反應信號，而皮層正是掌管情感和高階思維的部分。
想說一口流利的外語嗎？來小酌吧！ (Want to Speak a Foreign Language Better? Have a Drink)
05:42
- Specifically, it increases the effectiveness of GABA, a neurotransmitter that generally quiets the chatter between neurons.
特別是增加了 GABA，一種神經傳導物質的工作效率，它通常可以抑制神經元間雜亂吵鬧的訊息來往。
惡夢接連不斷？來看看是哪些壞習慣造成的吧！(Why do we get Nightmares? | #aumsum)
04:16
- Researchers suggest that when we enter REM sleep, two chemicals, glycine and GABA switch off the activity of cells in the brain that allow our muscles to move.
研究員發現當我們進入快速動眼期時，體內的氨基乙酸與氨基丁酸會強迫腦中促使肌肉移動的腦細胞停止運作。
- But if glycine and GABA are still active, we are temporarily unable to move, even though we are conscious.
但當氨基乙酸與氨基丁酸還在運作時，我們就會暫時無法移動，儘管我們的意識是清醒的。
呼吸的神經科學：如何利用呼吸控制情緒 (The Neuroscience of Breath: How to Use Breathing to Control Emotions)
09:04
- On a neurochemical level this helps regulate stress hormones like cortisol and also increases GABA which is a neurotransmitter that promotes calmness.
在神經化學層面上，這有助於調節皮質醇等壓力荷爾蒙，還能增加 GABA 這種能促進平靜的神經遞質。