exploitation
US /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteʃən/
・UK /ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃn/
B1 中級多益
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)剝削
The exploitation of workers is a problem in some countries
n. (c./u.)名詞 (可數/不可數)開發；利用
The exploitation of the sun can provide electricity
影片字幕
的故事：格哈德-裡希特（1932-至今） (The Story of: Gerhard Richter (1932–Today))
19:49
- Realism, and with reference to Socialist Realism, but also a label Richter wasn't too satisfied about. Richter was interested in current affairs, consumer society, new media and popular culture. He incorporated these elements into his painterly practice, depicting for instance televisions, design magazines, advertisements or political figures and events. This was the genesis of Richter's professional oeuvre, and photography was the starting point, something which used to be impossible with his academic background. He combined photography with his characteristic blurred effect, and immediately started to examine the relationship between both media, photography and painting, a true pillar within his artistic practice. The German artist was interested and fascinated by the dialectic relation between the objectivity and the subjectivity when painting photographs. For Richter, the photograph was the most perfect picture. He could eliminate conscious thinking, as the picture does not change, it is absolute, autonomous, unconditional and not linked to any style. With his blurred effect, he made everything equal, equally important and simultaneously equally unimportant. He was strongly drawn to depicting certain subjects from found photographic material. Think of military subjects, family portraits, images from newspapers or magazines. These selected images all have their very own narrative and motive to be painted, most often combining death or suffering, and its exploitation of death and suffering in media. From 1963 until 1964, Richter had his first exhibitions and commercial successes, collaborating with several galleries, and also collectors were starting to get really interested in his work and career. A landmark year for Gerhard Richter was 1966, for many reasons. The first, the birth of his daughter, Betty, whom he iconically painted in 1988. He also painted his wife
現實主義"，並參考了 "社會主義現實主義"，但這也是裡希特不太滿意的標籤。裡希特對時事、消費社會、新媒體和大眾文化很感興趣。他將這些元素融入自己的繪畫實踐中，例如描繪電視、設計雜誌、廣告或政治人物和事件。這就是裡希特專業創作的起源，而攝影則是他的起點，這在他的學術背景下是不可能實現的。他將攝影與他特有的模糊效果相結合，並立即開始研究攝影和繪畫這兩種媒介之間的關係，這是他藝術實踐中的真正支柱。這位德國藝術家對繪畫照片時客觀性和主觀性之間的辯證關係非常感興趣，併為之著迷。對裡希特來說，照片是最完美的圖畫。他可
當國家不聽話的時候 - BBC學習英語 (When states don't behave - BBC Learning English)
09:53
- because of Brazil's exploitation of its own forests.
因為巴西對自己的森林進行開採。
年齡差距的關係是否有效？ (do age gap relationships work?)
05:05
- So not young adults in age gap relationships or marriages and young adults would be like 25 or younger because for the most part, those studies show really negative results with a high rate of exploitation.
是以，在年齡差距的關係或婚姻中，不是年輕的成年人，年輕的成年人會像25歲或更年輕，因為在大多數情況下，這些研究顯示出真正的負面結果，剝削率很高。
印度作為全球經濟大國的崛起 | 彭博原創馬拉松 (The Rise of India as a Global Economic Power | Bloomberg Originals Marathon)
13:14
- The global fashion system is built on exploitation.
全球時尚系統建立在剝削的基礎上。
戴安娜王妃的不為人知的故事 (The Untold Story of Princess Diana)
10:36
- I'm appalled at the dangers young people face on the streets and how vulnerable they are to exploitation.
我對年輕人在街頭所面臨的危險以及他們在剝削麵前的脆弱性感到震驚。
公地悲劇 (Tragedy of the Commons)
04:52
- If that happens, it's important that the party who now owns that common, or rights of access, pays the full price for its exploitation.
如果發生這種情況，對於擁有公地或有訪問權的一方來說很重要的是，為其本身的開發和利用付出代價。
- Regulation can make exploitation not only more costly, tax incomes can also be used to invest in initiatives that help reverse the damage done.
法規不僅可以使剝削成本更高，稅收也可以投資一些能幫助扭轉已造成破壞的措施。
