commodified

US

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UK

A1 初級

v.t.及物動詞商品化

The artist felt his work had been commodified by the gallery's marketing strategies.

v.t.及物動詞被視為商品

Some argue that education has become commodified, with students seen as customers.

v.t.及物動詞被利用以獲利

The local culture was commodified to attract tourists, losing its authenticity in the process.

v.t.及物動詞被製成可銷售的

The company commodified personal data by selling it to advertisers.

v.t.及物動詞被標準化以供銷售

Individuality is lost when art is commodified and mass-produced.

影片字幕

你累了嗎？快讓生活簡單點！ (How To Simplify Your Life)

06:35

你累了嗎？快讓生活簡單點！ (How To Simplify Your Life)

But since the middle of the twentieth century, news has been commodified.
但自從 20 世紀中期，新聞就被商品化了。

懶惰的進化：人類為何抗拒健身 | 丹尼爾-利伯曼：訪談全文 (The evolution of laziness: Why humans resist the gym | Daniel Lieberman: Full Interview)

13:32

懶惰的進化：人類為何抗拒健身 | 丹尼爾-利伯曼：訪談全文 (The evolution of laziness: Why humans resist the gym | Daniel Lieberman: Full Interview)

There's tons of data which show that as we get older, the more we age, the more physical activity is really beneficial. The most famous study that kind of started all this was actually done at Harvard University. It's called the Harvard Alumni Health Study. And they did it because universities are really good at keeping track of their alums. They constantly ask you for money, right? And so they never lose track of alumni. And so a fellow named Ralph Paffenbarger was at the medical school at Harvard, got the Harvard alumni office to let him find out from alumni what kind of physical activity they were doing. And he asked them health questions and find out how healthy they were and also find out when they died. And what he showed was that younger alums, so one of the advantages of the study is that it kind of controls for socioeconomic status, right? Because these are all Harvard alums back from the old days when they're all basically rich white people, right? So the younger alums who were physically active, they had like 20% lower death rates. So that's good, right? By the time they got to their 70s, the alums who were more active had like 50% lower death rates. And other studies have found the same thing, that physical activity as you get older is more important, not less important for preserving your health. Well, I think there's two issues about the medicalization of exercise. So look, exercise is very medicalized. It's also very commodified, right? And there's nothing wrong with either, right? There's nothing wrong with having fun sports clothes and gyms. And there's nothing wrong with doctors telling people to exercise and all that. But the problem is that it doesn't really work too well. It doesn't get a lot of people motivated. And the proof of that is that 80% of Americans don't get minimum levels of physical activity. And the other problem is that exercise doesn't really fit a medical prescription in a very simple way. There's like no optimal dose, right? People want to know how much to do it and exactly, and there is no answer to that question, right? And then finally, in a way, it's not so much that exercise is medicine, which is what we often say. It's really that the absence of exercise or the absence of physical activity is harmful. And so you're kind of just basically restoring to the body what it kind of essentially needs. And although that sounds like a kind of a trivial distinction, actually, I think it's really profound because it helps us understand on a deep level, you know, the kinds of dosages of physical activity and their effects and how they affect our vulnerability and susceptibility to various kinds of diseases and why it's not really a magic bullet. I mean, people can look at, there are lots of people we can think of, like the last president of the United States, who doesn't exercise, right? And he's in his 70s and looks like he's doing just fine, right? So you don't have to exercise to live a long life. And that makes people kind of, I think, suspicious about the medicalization of exercise. We like to be told what to do. We like to think, you know, you should take X milligrams of this medicine, etc. So you should exercise this many hours a week, right?
有大量數據表明，隨著年齡的增長，年齡越大，體育鍛煉就越有益。最有名的一項研究是由哈佛大學發起的。這項研究名為 "哈佛校友健康研究"。他們之所以做這項研究，是因為大學非常善於追蹤校友。他們經常向你要錢，對吧？所以他們從來不會失去校友的資訊於是一位名叫拉爾夫-帕芬巴格的研究員在哈佛大學醫學院的時候讓哈佛校友辦公室讓他從校友那裡瞭解到他們都在做哪些體育鍛煉他還向校友們詢問健康問題，瞭解他們的健康狀況，以及他們的死亡時間。結果顯示，年輕的校友，所以這項研究的優勢之一是，它控制了社會經濟地位，對嗎？因為這些

巨石強森與布蘭登費裡曼的暖心回憶！布蘭登如何幫助巨石強森開啟演藝生涯？鎖定CNN！ (Dwayne Johnson & Brendan Fraser reflect on how Brendan helped launch Dwayne’s career. Stream on CNN!)

01:39

巨石強森與布蘭登費裡曼的暖心回憶！布蘭登如何幫助巨石強森開啟演藝生涯？鎖定CNN！ (Dwayne Johnson & Brendan Fraser reflect on how Brendan helped launch Dwayne’s career. Stream on CNN!)

You know, there's red carpets, and it's big and it's commodified.
你知道，有紅毯，有盛大的場面，而且都被商品化了。
Commodified and all that.
而且都被商品化了。

韓國為什麼要打擊性勒索？ (Why South Korea struggles to fight sexual blackmailing | DW News)

05:32

韓國為什麼要打擊性勒索？ (Why South Korea struggles to fight sexual blackmailing | DW News)

And it, in a way commodified eyes women here.
而它，在某種程度上商品化了這裡的眼睛女人。

素食服裝完全指南（非圖文）。 (Complete Guide To Vegan Clothing (Non-Graphic))

09:13

素食服裝完全指南（非圖文）。 (Complete Guide To Vegan Clothing (Non-Graphic))

they do help promote the idea that animals should be commodified
但會助長「動物商品化」的概念

偶像破壞者 (The Iconoclast)

01:05

偶像破壞者 (The Iconoclast)

And so – and then there's sort of this theory that the hardware piece makes the money initially, then gets more commodified over time and it'll shift to software. And the – I don't know, the multi-trillion dollar question, is that going to be true again this time or will NVIDIA sort of have this incredible monopoly position?
是以，有一種理論認為，硬件最初能賺錢，但隨著時間的推移，硬件會越來越商品化，然後轉向軟件。我不知道，這個價值數萬億美元的問題，這次會不會再次出現，或者英偉達公司會不會擁有令人難以置信的壟斷地位？

你也是「環保杯」買了又買嗎？買這麼多真的對環境比較好嗎？ (The Reusable Cup Trend is Out of Control)

14:31

你也是「環保杯」買了又買嗎？買這麼多真的對環境比較好嗎？ (The Reusable Cup Trend is Out of Control)

None of this would be a problem if our items weren't commodified in the way that they are, or we weren't forced into such a frantic culture of efficiency and speed.
如果我們的物品沒有像現在這樣商品化，或者我們沒有被迫陷入如此瘋狂的效率和速度文化，這一切都不會成為問題。

Chloe Combi:"Z世代 "在谷歌的演講 (Chloe Combi: "Generation Z" | Talks at Google)

50:14

Chloe Combi:"Z世代 "在谷歌的演講 (Chloe Combi: "Generation Z" | Talks at Google)

is airbrushed and commodified, and sold and packaged

當代藝術是什麼？簡介 (What Was Contemporary Art?: An Introduction)

05:40

當代藝術是什麼？簡介 (What Was Contemporary Art?: An Introduction)

愛琴海巡遊。米科諾斯、庫薩達西、帕特莫斯、聖托里尼｜輕鬆希臘 35 (A Cruise in the Aegean Sea: Mykonos, Kusadasi, Patmos, Santorini | Easy Greek 35)

07:06

愛琴海巡遊。米科諾斯、庫薩達西、帕特莫斯、聖托里尼｜輕鬆希臘 35 (A Cruise in the Aegean Sea: Mykonos, Kusadasi, Patmos, Santorini | Easy Greek 35)

Yet your lawyer, preppy volcano, commodified the CS etc.