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    chromosome

    US /ˈkroʊməsoʊm/

    ・

    UK /ˈkrəʊməsəʊm/

    C2 高級
    n.名詞染色體
    Some diseases are caused by errors made when a chromosome is copied

    影片字幕

    關於奧運女子拳擊手性別爭議，外國人怎麼看？ (XY Athletes in Women’s Olympic Boxing: The Paris 2024 Controversy Explained)

    05:35關於奧運女子拳擊手性別爭議，外國人怎麼看？ (XY Athletes in Women’s Olympic Boxing: The Paris 2024 Controversy Explained)
    • In most people biological sex is straightforward. 2x chromosomes mean that you are female and xy chromosome means that you are male but nature isn't always that simple.

      在大多數人看來，生物性別是簡單明瞭的。2x 染色體意味著你是女性，xy 染色體意味著你是男性，但自然界並不總是那麼簡單。

    • In most people, biological sex is straightforward: two X chromosomes mean that you are female, an XY chromosome means that you are male.

      在體育運動中，最相關的 DSDs 會影響那些在基因上是男性但在出生時看起來是女性的人。

    B1 中級

    人類為什麼要這樣演化？！ (Why Did Humans Evolve Like That? ?)

    04:03人類為什麼要這樣演化？！ (Why Did Humans Evolve Like That? ?)
    • Each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes and is what gives your cells the instructions to make you, you.

      每條染色體都包含成百上千個基因，是它們向細胞發出指令，讓它們創造出你。

    • Each chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes and is what gives your cells the instructions to make you, you.

      三角鮑勃，不，不，不，不，不，壞，壞三角鮑勃。

    B2 中高級

    真的有同性戀基因嗎？EVERYBODY HAVE A GAY GENE？ (Does Everybody Have A Gay Gene?)

    04:13真的有同性戀基因嗎？EVERYBODY HAVE A GAY GENE？ (Does Everybody Have A Gay Gene?)
    • and that gay siblings have similar linkages on their X chromosome, showing a high level of genetic heritability.

      若答案為肯定，是否每個人都有同性戀基因？

    • A more recent study of 409 gay siblings also found linkages in a specific region of the X chromosome labeled XQ28, and

      90年代，有兩項以人類染色體進行的研究

    B1 中級

    【CNN10】北韓糧食危機、基因研究大突破｜2023 年 3 月 7 日（Food crisis in North Korea | March 7, 2023）

    10:01【CNN10】北韓糧食危機、基因研究大突破｜2023 年 3 月 7 日（Food crisis in North Korea | March 7, 2023）
    • Genome, chromosome, genetic code, or interphase.

      Genome（基因組）、chromosome（染色體）、genetic code（遺傳密碼）或 interphase（細胞間期）。

    • Genome, chromosome, genetic code, or interphase?

      根據研究人員所說，我們可能最快在 4 年內就會看到真猛獁象在地球上行走。

    B2 中高級

    天生多一條染色體？！我的生命故事！ (“I Was Born With An Extra Chromosome”)

    04:28天生多一條染色體？！我的生命故事！ (“I Was Born With An Extra Chromosome”)
    • So I was born with an extra chromosome.

      所以我天生就多了一條染色體。

    • So I was born with an extra chromosome.

      所以我天生就多了一條染色體。

    B1 中級

    《宅男文化》中的「男性共犯」現象：原來《宅男行不行》裡藏著這個驚人祕密！ (The Complicity of Geek Masculinity on the Big Bang Theory)

    20:02《宅男文化》中的「男性共犯」現象：原來《宅男行不行》裡藏著這個驚人祕密！ (The Complicity of Geek Masculinity on the Big Bang Theory)
    • Pick up a Y chromosome while you were there?

      歇斯底里的女人。"

    • Leonard: "Pick up a Y-chromosome while you were there? You might be short one."

      倫納德："趁著你還在，撿個Y染色體吧。 在那裡？你可能是短的一個。"

    B2 中高級

    抗生素末日大揭密！ (The Antibiotic Apocalypse Explained)

    05:58抗生素末日大揭密！ (The Antibiotic Apocalypse Explained)
    • First of all, bacteria have two kinds of DNA - the chromosome and small free-floating parts called plasmids.

      或是藉由攻擊DNA的複製機轉，

    • the chromosome and small free-floating parts called plasmids.

      染色體 和可自由漂移的質體(plasmids)。

    B2 中高級

    什麼是著床前基因診斷？- PCRM 生殖醫學診所 (What is Preimplantation Genetic Testing? - PCRM Fertility Clinic)

    04:38什麼是著床前基因診斷？- PCRM 生殖醫學診所 (What is Preimplantation Genetic Testing? - PCRM Fertility Clinic)
    • We all have two copies of every chromosome, one copy from the egg, and one from the sperm.

      我們每個人都有兩條染色體，一條來自卵子，一條來自精子。

    • We all have two copies of every chromosome, one copy from the egg, and one from the sperm.

      前 22 對染色體根據大小編號為 1 到 22。

    B2 中高級

    RSA動畫：傑瑞米‧雷夫金 – 同理心文明 (RSA Animate: Jeremy Rifkin - The Empathic Civilization)

    10:40RSA動畫：傑瑞米‧雷夫金 – 同理心文明 (RSA Animate: Jeremy Rifkin - The Empathic Civilization)
    • They call him the Y chromosome Adam, apparently a fairly potent guy.

      感同身受即文明化 文明化亦是感同身受

    • they call him the 'Y chromosome Adam'

      他們稱他為"Y染色體亞當"

    B2 中高級

    為什麼好人會做出可怕的事？！ (Why Good People Do Terrible Things)

    06:22為什麼好人會做出可怕的事？！ (Why Good People Do Terrible Things)
    • The researchers specifically suggested that he could have an extra Y chromosome, which is a condition that affects behavior and increases the likelihood of the individual committing violent crimes.

      在一項研究連續殺人犯心理的生物學觀點的調查中，研究人員認為他可能在生物學上就天生具有暴力傾向。

    • The researchers specifically suggested that he could have an extra Y chromosome, which is a condition that affects behavior and increases the likelihood of the individual committing violent crimes.

      研究人員特別指出，他可能多了一條 Y 染色體，這是一種影響行為並增加個人犯下暴力罪行機率的狀況。

    B1 中級