chromosome
US /ˈkroʊməsoʊm/
・UK /ˈkrəʊməsəʊm/
C2 高級
n.名詞染色體
Some diseases are caused by errors made when a chromosome is copied
影片字幕
為何我們會老化？是否能停止老化，永垂不朽？ (How Long Will You Live?)
06:26
- So they keep the chromosome together and they stop it sticking to other chromosomes.
端粒子幫助染色體成型，以及防止染色體與其它染色體黏在一起。
抗生素啟示錄解讀 (The Antibiotic Apocalypse Explained)
05:58
- the chromosome and small free-floating parts called plasmids.
染色體 和可自由漂移的質體(plasmids)。
紅髮人即將絕種？不為人知的紅頭髮秘辛 (The Truth About Gingers)
04:26
- We all have it nestled on our chromosome 16, but your red-headed friends possess a mutated version of it.
我們每個人的16號染色體裡都有這種基因，但紅頭髮的人則是在這段基因上產生變異。
Cell Division
11:05
- going to have two copies of every gene. And therefore two copies of every chromosome.
將有兩個副本 每個基因。是以每條染色體都有兩個拷貝。
- to happen is this chromosome right here is going to copy all of its DNA. And now we're
這條染色體將複製所有的DNA。現在我們
我們必須變老和死嗎? (Do We Have to Get Old and Die?)
02:58
- That's because cells need to divide to replace old or dysfunctional cells, but each time they replicate, they lose a little bit of DNA from the end of each chromosome.
這是因為細胞為了取代舊的或無功能的細胞而分裂， 但每次細胞複製， 會從染色體失去一點DNA 。
你從爸媽那裡遺傳到什麼特徵？ (Mom vs. Dad: What Did You Inherit?)
04:05
- This is because males only inherit one X chromosome, which is from their mother,
這是因為男性遺傳到的 X 染色體僅會來自於母親，如果此染色體有變異，
- A big component comes from the X-chromosome here too,
這個特徵大部分也來自於 X 染色體，所以你的禿頭
