antigen
US /ˈæntɪdʒən/
・UK /ˈæntɪdʒən/
B2 中高級
n.名詞抗原
Scientists are looking for an antigen to help us fight illnesses naturally
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人體免疫系統大揭密！ (The Immune System)
- is called antigen. And so basically what a macrophage will do is it will notice that
任何的入侵物被稱為"抗原"。巨噬細胞會找到不是我們身體的一部分
- response is more like the spies. And so basically here's an antigen again. An antigen is going
后天免疫系统就像是間諜。這是個抗原。
血液，第一部 - 真愛急診室：人體解剖學速成班 #29 (Blood, Part 1 - True Blood: Crash Course A&P #29)
- So if you don't have a particular antigen on your blood cells, say the type B, then you do have antibodies that are going to label those B antigens for attack, should they enter your space.
這些不同的血型都能夠達到相同的目的，只是你的免疫系統有些
- So if you don’t have a particular antigen on your blood cells -- say the type B -- then
所以你的血球上若沒有特定一種抗原 -- 假設是B型好了 -- 那麼
器官也有血型？這竟是個大麻煩！ (Organs Have Blood Types and It's a Problem)
- The type of antigen is dictated by genetics, and people generally have antibodies against the types their cells don't express.
抗原的類型由基因決定，而且人們通常對他們細胞不表現的類型有抗體。
- In this case, the doctors used a specific enzyme to pop off the type A antigen on the kidney cells before doing the transplant,
在這個案例中，醫生們使用了一種特定的酵素，在進行移植前，將腎臟細胞上的 A 型抗原移除，讓移植的器官在一段時間內基本上變成 O 型。
為什麼血型這麼多？原來每一種都有「隱藏超能力」！ (Every Hidden Advantage of Your Blood Type Explained)
- On the other hand, the exposed H antigen on O blood cells can be a point of entry for certain pathogens, which is why O individuals are more vulnerable to severe cases of cholera and norovirus.
另一方面，O型血球上暴露的H抗原可能成為某些病原體的入侵點，這也是為什麼O型個體更容易罹患嚴重霍亂和諾羅病毒的原因。
- On the other hand, the exposed H antigen on O blood cells can be a point of entry for certain pathogens, which is why O individuals are more vulnerable to severe cases of cholera and norovirus.
另一方面，O型血球上暴露的H抗原可能成為某些病原體的入侵點，這也是為什麼O型個體更容易罹患嚴重霍亂和諾羅病毒的原因。
你的免疫系統：天生的殺手！ - Crash Course 生物學 #32 (Your Immune System: Natural Born Killer - Crash Course Biology #32)
- An antigen is anything that causes your immune system to idea a pathogen and then create an antibody against it.
抗原是任何會讓你的免疫系統辨識病原體，然後產生抗體的東西。
- After the deed has been done, it has the ability to shred up the proteins from an invader and put a bit of that antigen on its membrane surface.
完成任務後，它有能力分解入侵者的蛋白質，並將一部分抗原放在其細胞膜表面。
定義健康創新的下一個時代！ (Defining the Next Era of Health Innovation)
- But what is less appreciated is that, in parallel, really since 2017, we've been working on one aspect of the technology, which was, could we take a patient's tumor biopsy sequence using informatics and essentially pattern recognition, identify neoantigens, package those together into a 30, 40, 50-antigen single piece of mRNA, put it into LMP, and
但比較少人知道的是，其實從 2017 年開始，我們就一直在研究這項技術的一個面向，那就是，我們能不能利用資訊學和模式識別，對病人的腫瘤切片進行定序，找出新抗原，然後將這些新抗原組合成一個含有 30、40、50 種抗原的單一 mRNA，將它封裝在 LMP 中，