anterior
US /ænˈtɪriɚ/
・UK /ænˈtɪəriə(r)/
C1 高級
n.名詞前面的
The anterior of the brain might be more critical to memory status than we previously thought
影片字幕
小知識！你知道為什麼會流鼻血？ (What Causes Nosebleeds?)
02:31
- When this occurs, it can be one of two types: anterior or posterior.
當它發生時，可能有兩種類型：前鼻部出血或鼻甲後方出血。
- More than likely, you'll get an anterior nosebleed, which is caused by irritation to blood vessels in the nasal septum.
多數狀況下，你更可能是前鼻部出血，其主因是鼻中膈的血管受到刺激。
喜歡聞自己的臭屁嗎？你所不知的臭屁科學 (Why Do We Like Our Own Farts?)
02:56
- The anterior cingulate cortex, which processes surprise, also plays a big role.
腦中用來處理意外的前扣帶迴，也扮演了很重要的角色。
我們為何沉迷於收集物品？ (Why Are We OBSESSED With Collecting Stuff?)
05:41
- The anterior cingulate cortex, which helps us let go of things, can be weakened over time if the reward system part of your brain is overactive.
如果大腦中的獎賞系統部分過度活躍，幫助我們放手的前扣帶回皮層就會隨著時間的推移而減弱。
極端的神經科學從無情的心理變態到非凡的慷慨 | 阿比蓋爾-馬什 (The neuroscience of extremes: Ruthless psychopathy to extraordinary generosity | Abigail Marsh)
24:20
- The amygdala also sends information to regions of the prefrontal cortex, in particular, a region on the bottom of the prefrontal cortex called the rostral anterior cingulate and ventromedial prefrontal cortex.
杏仁核也會向前額葉皮層區域發送信息，特別是前額葉皮層底部的一個區域，稱為喙狀前扣帶回和腹內側前額葉皮層。
- Instead, we found activation in regions of the brain like the amygdala and the rostral anterior cingular cortex that were consistent with the idea that their generous choices reflect their greater valuation of other people's welfare because those are the regions that calculate the value of other people's good, other people's gains, and those are the regions that really differed in the extraordinary altruists.
相反，我們發現杏仁核和喙前蜂窩狀皮層等大腦區域的激活與他們的慷慨選擇反映了他們對他人福利的更高評價這一觀點一致，因為這些區域是計算他人利益、他人收益價值的區域，而這些區域在非凡的利他主義者身上確實存在差異。
心血管 | 心臟解剖 | 心臟模型 (Cardiovascular | Anatomy of the Heart | Heart Model)
18:32
- So if you look here at the heart, this is the anterior surface of the heart.
所以各位如果看這裡的心臟，這是心臟的前表面。
- Going to kind of go over all the structures in the anterior surface here.
我們要來介紹一下這裡前表面的所有結構。
我們真的會被催眠嗎？還是裝出來的？ (Will This Hypnotize You?)
03:48
- When this test was run in an FMRI, participants showed lower activation in the anterior cingulate cortex, an area in the brain involved in resolving conflict and competing demands; as well as a reduction in the visual cortex, which is crucial for recognizing words.
當用核磁共振來檢測時，會發現受測者腦中的前扣帶迴較不活躍。這是腦中負責解決衝突與干擾的地方；此外，視覺皮質是負責辨識單字的地方，也變得較不活躍。
- In fact, their brain showed the same level of activation in the anterior cingulate cortex.
也就是說事實上，他們腦中的前扣帶迴表現出了相同的活躍程度。