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agrarian
US /əˈgreriən/
・UK /əˈgreəriən/
C1 高級
adj.形容詞土地的
Many people believe that living in an agrarian community is safer than living in a crowded city
影片字幕
Joseph Pine - 顧客真正想要的到底是什麼？ (中英雙字幕) (Joseph Pine - 什麼是顧客真正想要的？ (中英雙字幕))
- Commodities were the basis of the agrarian economy that lasted for millennia.
貨品是你種植和畜養在地上，或從地上挖出來的東西。 Commodities are things that you grow in the ground, raise on the ground or pull out of the ground:
- So we moved from an agrarian economy to an industrial economy.
然後到公開的市場上販賣。 and sell them on the open marketplace.
為何臺灣東岸幾乎沒人？ (Why Taiwan's East Coast Is Basically Empty)
- It's not actually recognized as an independent state and this has a lot to do with how and why Taiwan was settled by China and One of the most important things to remember in this story is that the island has been home to indigenous peoples for thousands of years These people are not directly related to the Chinese In fact, they are Austronesian speaking groups who arrived along the same migration patterns as New Zealand, Polynesia Hawaii and Indonesia these indigenous groups developed distinct cultures and lived in scattered communities Primarily in the mountainous interior and along the coasts their presence remains a significant part of Taiwan's identity today Though they make up only about 2% of the population or about 600,000 people So in a way Taiwan is as much of a colonized country as many parts of the Western Hemisphere But let's get back to how modern Taiwan was established the earliest mentions of Taiwan interacting with China begin around the year 230 when military troops from the Eastern Wu Kingdom of China's Three kingdoms period landed on its shores though There is some debate on whether this was actually Taiwan that they landed on or not Various reports would include some mention of Taiwan albeit under different names for the next 1,400 years During the 1600s Taiwan became a contested territory the Dutch established a colony in the south the Spanish briefly held territory in the north and Chinese settlers mostly from Fujian province Gradually moved on to the island the Dutch were eventually expelled by Koxinga a Ming loyalist who used Taiwan as a base of resistance against the Qing Dynasty however his rule was short-lived as Qing forces took control of Taiwan in 1683 and Incorporated it into their Empire for over two centuries Taiwan remained under Qing rule though its position on the Empire's periphery meant it was often overlooked this changed in 1895 when the Qing were forced to cede Taiwan to Japan after their defeat in the first Sino-Japanese war the Japanese brought Modernization to the island building infrastructure railways and industry while also implementing strict colonial rule Though resistance existed Japan's influence reshaped Taiwan leaving a legacy that persists in aspects of its architecture education and economy after Japan's defeat in World War two Taiwan was handed back to China in 1945 and this proved to be very lucky for the Taiwan that exists today While remaining as a backwater through much of China's history Taiwan would eventually occupy a prominent place in the Chinese Civil War which had begun in the late 1920s The Nationalist Republic of China government under Chiang Kai-shek fought against the communist forces led by Mao Zedong despite initial advantages the Nationalists suffered a series of devastating defeats due to poor leadership corruption and dwindling public support by 1949 the communists had gained control of mainland China Forcing the Nationalist government to retreat to Taiwan Chiang Kai-shek and his followers established their base on the island bringing with them millions of refugees military forces and much of China's cultural and financial wealth at the time though the Nationalist government continued to claim sovereignty over all of China its control was Effectively limited to Taiwan and a few offshore islands It was during this period that saw much of the Western world namely the United States Canada and Western Europe aligned with Taiwan and recognized it as a country leaving mainland China as a global outsider however between 1950 and 1971 this recognition gradually eroded as Western countries sought to recognize mainland China as the sole China in order to establish trade with the much larger economic base and Because mainland China still claimed ownership of Taiwan it mandated that no country could recognize Taiwan as an independent country Despite the fact that it is independent for all intents and purposes This isolated Taiwan from global diplomacy, but not from global trade despite its diplomatic isolation Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse Democratic reforms began in the late 1980s culminating in the first direct presidential election in 1996 since then Taiwan has functioned as a democratic society distinct from mainland China Despite Beijing's continued claims over the island which leads us to today's population divide Hey, sorry for the interruption.
實際上，臺灣並不被承認為一個獨立的國家，這與中國和印度尼西亞如何以及為何在臺灣定居有很大關係。在這個故事中，最重要的一點是，數千年來，臺灣一直是原住民的家園、這些原住民發展出獨特的文化，分散居住在內陸山區和沿海地區，他們的存在至今仍是臺灣身份的重要組成部分、但讓我們回到現代臺灣是如何建立起來的。最早提到臺灣與中國的互動始於 230 年左右，當時來自中國三國時期東吳王國的軍隊在臺灣海岸登陸，但關於他們登陸的是否真的是臺灣還存在一些爭議、在 1600 年代，臺灣成為一塊有爭議的領土，荷蘭人在南部建立了殖民地，
- Despite its diplomatic isolation, Taiwan's economy surged in the late 1900s, transforming from an agrarian society into a global industrial and technological powerhouse.
中國如何應對關鍵增長挑戰？| DW 新聞 (China's strategy to tackle critical growth challenges | DW News)
- In the early days, the Five Year Plan was central to the Party's efforts to transform China from a rural agrarian economy to an industrialized country.
在早期，五年計劃是黨將中國從農耕經濟轉變為工業化國家的核心努力。
- In the early days, the Five-Year Plan was central to the Party's efforts to transform China from a rural, agrarian economy to an industrialized country.
在早期，五年計劃是黨將中國從農耕經濟轉變為工業化國家的核心努力。
越南的瘋狂經濟熱潮大揭密！ (Vietnam’s Insane Economic Boom Explained)
- the economy was so unproductive that it had to import food, despite being mostly agrarian.
經濟生產力低到必須進口食物，儘管它大部分是農業國家。
- and the economy was so unproductive that it had to import food, despite being mostly agrarian.
經濟生產力低到必須進口食物，儘管它大部分是農業國家。
撥開霧濛濛！帶你認識工業革命！ (The Industrial Revolution (18-19th Century))
- The economic developments of the 1800s saw the development of agrarian and handicraft economies in Europe and America transform into industrial, urbanized ones.
十九世紀的經濟發展經歷了農業發展，歐洲及美國的手工藝轉型成為工業化、都市化的經濟體。
1812年戰爭 – Crash Course 美國歷史系列 #11 (The War of 1812 - Crash Course US History #11)
- According to Virginia Congressman John Rudolph, agrarian cupidity, not maritime rights, urges the war we have heard but one word: Canada.
根據維吉尼亞州國會議員 John Rudolph 的說法，推動戰爭的是農業貪婪，而非海上權利，我們只聽到一個詞：加拿大。
- Now, some historians disagree with this, but the relentless pursuit of new lands certainly fits in with the Jeffersonian model of an agrarian republic.
現在，有些歷史學家對此有不同意見，但對新土地的無情追求確實符合傑佛遜式的農業共和國模式。
