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每日口說挑戰【TED】萊菈·布洛狄斯基:語言如何形塑出我們的思考方式 (How language shapes the way we think | Lera Boroditsky)

主持人 : Kelsi
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What languages do you know?

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挑戰紀錄

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累計挑戰 0 天

今日挑戰句子

影片不是英文?
【TED】萊菈·布洛狄斯基:語言如何形塑出我們的思考方式 (How language shapes the way we think | Lera Boroditsky)
Lots of languages have grammatical gender, so every noun gets assigned a gender, often masculine or feminine. And these genders differ across languages.
許多語言有文法性別。每一個名詞被分配到一個性別,通常是陽性或陰性,而這些性別因語言而異。
句子選自此影片:【TED】萊菈·布洛狄斯基:語言如何形塑出我們的思考方式 (How language shapes the way we think | Lera Boroditsky)

學習重點

1. grammatical文法的;合乎文法的

grammatical

[grəˋmætɪk!](adj.)文法的;合乎文法的

grammar

[ˋgræmɚ](n.)文法

2. gender性別

gender

[ˋdʒɛndɚ](n.)性別

sex

[sɛks](n.)性別

3. masculine陽性的;男子氣的

masculine

[ˋmæskjəlɪn](adj.)陽性的;男子氣的

manly

[ˋmænlɪ](adj.)男子氣的

4. feminine陰性的;女孩子氣的

feminine

[ˋfɛmənɪn](adj.)陰性的;女孩子氣的

womanly

[ˋwʊmənlɪ](adj.)有女子氣質的

今日已有 0 人參加每日口說挑戰

ShakesBeer7 年前

雖然說有的語言裡,名詞有陰陽性和單複數的問題,不過真的沒有想像中難…

小龍女:我也想過過過兒過過的生活!沒有過過過兒過過的生活,那就不叫過過生活…

這還不搞死外國人嗎?

Lots of languages
grammatical gender
gets assigned a gender
masculine or feminine
differ across languages


Lots of languages have grammatical gender, so every noun gets assigned a gender, often masculine or feminine. And these genders differ across languages.

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Wen Tsai7 年前

1.1 grammatical [grəˋmætɪk!] (adj.) 文法的;合乎文法的
(1)It means relating to grammar.
grammatical rules: the rules are related to grammar
(2)It can mean following the rules of grammar.
That sentence isn’t grammatical.
That sentence doesn’t follow the rules of grammar.
1.2 grammar [ˋgræmɚ] (n.) 文法
Grammar is the noun for grammatical
It’s a set of rules that explain how words are used in the language.
Many students don’t like learning about grammar.
2.1 gender [ˋdʒɛndɚ] (n.) 性別
It usually means the state of being a male or female.
On the form, you might be asked ‘What’s your gender?’
And you would write when you are male or female.
2.2 sex [sɛks] (n.) 性別
It’s another word for gender. It is the state of being a male or female and this is only physical and it’s more medical or scientific sounding.
Rachel is pregnant and she finds out the sex of the baby next week.
That means she will find out whether the baby male or female next week.
3.1 masculine [ˋmæskjəlɪn] (adj.) 陽性的;男子氣的
In our sentence it is a part of grammar in languages like French, German, or Spanish, basically, every noun gets assigned a gender in its languages.
The sun is feminine in German and it is masculine in Spanish.
But besides, used in languages, this word can also have another meaning.
It can also mean relating or suited to men or boys.
This cologne has a very masculine scent.
This cologne has a smell that I think would be suited to men or it reminds me of men.
3.2 manly [ˋmænlɪ] (adj.) 男子氣的
It means having or showing qualities like strength, courage that are expected in a man.
I found the prince is so manly when he saved the princess.
I thought the prince is very manly, would mean I thought he acted like a man or what I think a man should act like.
4.1 feminine [ˋfɛmənɪn] (adj.) 陰性的;女孩子氣的
(1)Feminine is obviously the opposite of masculine so it is a part of grammar just like masculine is. So you can have masculine nouns and you can also have feminine nouns.
(2) it can mean having qualities or having an appearance that is what we expect from women so maybe they are delicate or beauty this would be considered feminine.
This dress is very feminine. That would mean this dress is very delicate, is pretty, it reminds me of a woman.
4.2 womanly [ˋwʊmənlɪ] (adj.) 有女子氣質的
It is having or showing qualities like beauty or maybe gentleness that are expected in a woman. It is also often used to describe a woman’s body or figure. So if you said that someone has a very womanly figure, usually people said that woman is curvy so she has the curves of a woman.

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Yun7 年前

這也就是語言有趣的地方之一呀!
(雖然在學的時候總覺得~啊啊啊~)
http://picosong.com/wc7C6/

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unickname7 年前

■grammatical [grəˋmætɪk!] 文法的;合乎文法的
■masculine [ˋmæskjəlɪn] [文法]陽性的;男性的;男子氣概的
男性;[文法]陽性;陽性詞/形式
■feminine [ˋfɛmənɪn] [文法]陰性的;女性的,婦女的;嬌柔的,女孩子氣的;適合於女子的
女性;[文法]陰性;陰性詞/形式

☺Lots of languages have grammatical gender, so every noun gets assigned a gender, often masculine or feminine. And these genders differ across languages.
許多語言在文法上有性別區分,也就是說每個名詞都會被指定一種性別,通常是陽性或陰性,而不同的語言有不同的性別區分法。
【心得】有些語言甚至還多一個"中性",真是的~幹嘛搞得那麼複雜啦!!如果要分陰陽性,就一律在前面多加一個female/male就好了呀!

The following is for today’s vocabulary:
* grammatical [grəˋmætɪk!] (adj.) 文法的;合乎文法的
- That sentence isn't grammatical.
* grammar [ˋgræmɚ] (n.) 文法
- Many students don't like learning about grammar.
* gender [ˋdʒɛndɚ] (n.) 性別
- What is your gender?
* sex [sɛks] (n.) 性別
- Rachel is pregnant and she finds out the sex of the baby next week.
* masculine [ˋmæskjəlɪn] (adj.) 陽性的;男子氣的
- The sun is feminine in German and it is masculine in Spanish.
- This cologne has a very masculine scent.
* manly [ˋmænlɪ] (adj.) 男子氣的
- I found the prince so manly when he saved the princess.
* feminine [ˋfɛmənɪn] (adj.) 陰性的;女孩子氣的
- This dress is very feminine.It is very delicate and pretty.
* womanly [ˋwʊmənlɪ] (adj.) 有女子氣質的
- That woman has a womanly figure. She is curvy.

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卡卡7 年前

謝謝Kelsi&大家~
#慢速~中速~快速~
#今天把OK後面的小聲音錄進去了
#端午節快樂(粽子應該算女生還男生?XD
#修過法語 然後修完就還給老師惹......=.=
~~~~~~~~
Lots of languages have grammatical gender, so every noun gets assigned a gender, often masculine or feminine. And these genders differ across languages.

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Cakie (人´∀`).☆.。.:*・°7 年前

DAY501
有時候搞不懂為什麼那些可以記得每個名詞性別的外國人竟然會覺得學中文很難 (´‐ω‐)=з
-------不負責任偷懶第24彈-------
Lots of languages have grammatical gender, so every noun gets assigned a gender, often masculine or feminine. And these genders differ across languages.

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Lunaaaaaaaaaa7 年前

雖然要學新語言都覺得很難
不過每次看到有外國人要學中文
真的好慶幸中文是我們的母語啊!
Btw, 好喜歡Kelsi的聲音~

專業迷妹來分享世足「觀帥哥指南」 不用謝了~
https://goo.gl/tNvu9d
晚上要跟朋友去運動酒吧看德國隊 好興奮啊>/////<

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undefined7 年前

[Practice]
I want to use python to develop some simple functions for fun, it's a loner's fun.

-----------------------------------------------
What languages do you know?

I just know the body language.
------------------------------------------------
Lots of languages have grammatical gender, so every noun gets assigned a gender, often masculine or feminine. And these genders differ across languages

1. grammatical 文法的;合乎文法的
* grammatical [grəˋmætɪk!] (adj.) 文法的;合乎文法的
- grammatical rules, grammatical gender.
- That sentence isn't grammatical.
* grammar [ˋgræmɚ] (n.) 文法
- Many students don't like learning about grammar.

2. gender 性別
* gender [ˋdʒɛndɚ] (n.) 性別
- male or female
- What is your gender?
* sex [sɛks] (n.) 性別
- Rachel is pregnant and she finds out the sex of the baby next week.

3. masculine 陽性的;男子氣的
* masculine [ˋmæskjəlɪn] (adj.) 陽性的;男子氣的
- The son is feminine in German it's masculine in Spanish.
* manly [ˋmænlɪ] (adj.) 男子氣的
- I find the prince so manly when he says, princess.

4. feminine 陰性的;女孩子氣的
* feminine [ˋfɛmənɪn] (adj.) 陰性的;女孩子氣的
- This dress is very feminine.(delicate, pretty)
* womanly [ˋwʊmənlɪ] (adj.) 有女子氣質的
- womanly(to describe body or figure)
- Has a womanly figure. => curvy of a woman.

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Leeway7 年前

Lots of languages have grammatical gender, so every noun gets assigned a gender, often masculine or feminine. And these genders differ across languages.

1. 昨天隔夜菜重炒

"th" sound is really SOMETHING to make the pronunciation more natural. Let's get another review. 【https://youtu.be/dQIJsyYD1gU】

2. 今天新菜上桌

今天有很多”n”的字,”n”的發音要記得舌尖頂在the roof of the mouth(*比上牙後方再退一點點),就可發出較有鼻音的”n”,練習看看就知道很有趣的差別了。【https://youtu.be/iVakdwxGZ7Q】

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劉益廷7 年前

連假最後一天了 。 沒想到德國爆冷門

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