Name: 馬克思是對的嗎？ (Was Karl Marx right? | The Economist)
Uploaded: 2018-10-04T21:01:40.000Z
Duration: 3 min 23 s

基礎被動語態

of the greatest thinkers of the 19th century.

and generated centuries of fierce debate.

in May 1818, Marx believed that capitalism,

which was in its infancy at the time, had serious flaws.

在當時處於剛起步的階段的資本主義，有嚴重的缺陷

capitalists would encourage their ideology

那就是工作是好的，休息是不好的

At the same time, exploiting the working class.

He became involved in the Communist League,

a small group of intellectuals who wanted

to abolish the class system and spread wealth equally.

廢除階級系統，並平均地分散財富

馬可斯在 1847 年寫了《共產黨宣言》

in 1847, with his benefactor Friedrich Engels,

和他的贊助者弗里德里希·恩格斯一起

laying out the Marxist vision of a society

Property is owned publicly, and education is free for all.

財富為大眾共同擁有，而大家的教育都免費

But Marx was little-known and little-read at the time.

但是馬克思在當時沒什麼人知道，也很少人看過他的著作

在他去世後，他的想法開始茁壯

Based on the theory of Marxism came communism,

共產主義是基於馬克思主義的理論

the realization of a stateless society where all are equal.

共產主義體認到一個沒有國界的社會，人人平等

一個公平、平等的社會卻沒能實現

Communism tyrannized and impoverished it subjects.

共產主義對他的人民是與暴政並使他們貧窮

And slaughtered them in the tens of millions.

But many of Marx's criticisms have never been more relevant.

但許多馬克思對資本主義的批評和今日的發展息息相關

Marx predicted that capitalism would lead

to the rich getting richer and the poor staying poor.

He also predicted that capitalism would lead

Marx predicted that capitalism would lead to globalization,

馬克思也預測，資本主義將導致全球化

從 1980 年代起，極端貧窮的人口數

in absolute poverty has fallen by about one billion.

of capitalism to reform itself by creating welfare states

資本主義經由建立福利國家改良自己

that redistributed wealth through taxation.

Although there is a lot to learn from Marx,

雖然我們能像馬克思學習的很多

his solution was far worse than the disease.

他的解決方法比疾病本身還要糟糕

that today's capitalism, dominated by immense inequality

被巨大不平等和金融危機所主導的資本主義

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馬克思是對的嗎？ (Was Karl Marx right? | The Economist)

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