Name: 【TED】安妮-墨菲-保羅。安妮-墨菲-保羅：我們在出生前學到了什麼？ (【TED】Annie Murphy Paul: What we learn before we're born (Annie Murphy Paul: What we learn before we're born))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:27:19.000Z
Duration: 16 min 47 s

譯者: Ou Chih-Hong 審譯者: Bruce Liu

And in that spirit, I want to spring on you all a pop quiz.

我要給在座的各位一個隨堂小考

maybe you're thinking about the first day of preschool

the first time that kids are in a classroom with a teacher.

Or maybe you've called to mind the toddler phase

孩子們第一次在教室和老師相處

when children are learning how to walk and talk

Maybe you've encountered the Zero-to-Three movement,

which asserts that the most important years for learning

也就是說零歲到三歲是學習過程中

And so your answer to my question would be:

但是，我今天要告訴你們的答案

but which is supported by the latest evidence

And that is that some of the most important learning we ever do

有心理學及生物學的最新證據佐證

我會寫一些相關書籍，雜誌上也看的到我的文章

"Origins" is a report from the front lines

直到二十年前，才有人開始研究

that our health and well-being throughout our lives

Now this theory was of more than just intellectual interest to me.

這塊領域所給我的好處，不只是學術方面

while I was doing the research for the book.

在我為這本書做這項研究的時候

找資料的時候，我發現許多有趣的事

is that we're all learning about the world

When we hold our babies for the first time,

we might imagine that they're clean slates,

我們想像著他們是塊無暇的石板

when in fact, they've already been shaped by us

Today I want to share with you some of the amazing things

while they're still in their mothers' bellies.

they learn the sound of their mothers' voices.

have to travel through the mother's abdominal tissue

and through the amniotic fluid that surrounds the fetus,

starting around the fourth month of gestation,

that they probably sound a lot like the the voice of Charlie Brown's teacher

胎兒聽到的聲音，聽起來大概就像是過去的《花生漫畫》中

And because the fetus is with her all the time,

因為胎兒一直都在媽媽的肚子裡

Once the baby's born, it recognizes her voice

一旦寶寶出生，寶寶就能辨認出媽媽的聲音

but one thing they're really good at is sucking.

it hears a recording of its mother's voice

it hears a recording of a female stranger's voice.

寶寶很快地選擇要吸吮第一個奶嘴

Scientists also take advantage of the fact

a section of Dr. Seuss' "The Cat in the Hat" while they were pregnant,

their newborn babies recognized that passage

蘇斯博士的《戴帽子的貓》其中一章節

of women who watched a certain soap opera

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【TED】安妮-墨菲-保羅。安妮-墨菲-保羅：我們在出生前學到了什麼？ (【TED】Annie Murphy Paul: What we learn before we're born (Annie Murphy Paul: What we learn before we're born))

recognize

deprivation

critical

obesity