Name: 歐洲議會如何紀念猶太大屠殺紀念日 | DW新聞 (How the European Parliament marked the Holocaust Remembrance Day | DW News)
Uploaded: 2026-01-27T17:12:33.000Z
Duration: 10 min 26 s

現在進行式

The world is marking International Holocaust Remembrance Day for the victims of the Nazi regime.

世界各地都在紀念國際大屠殺紀念日，悼念納粹政權的受害者。

過去簡單式

81 years ago, on January 27, 1945, soldiers of the Red army reached the concentration and extermination camps of Auschwitz.

81年前，也就是1945年1月27日，紅軍阿兵哥抵達奧斯威辛的集中營和滅絕營。

Holocaust survivors are among those remembering the more than 1.1 million people who were systematically murdered at Auschwitz alone, most of whom were Jewish.

大屠殺倖存者們也在其中，共同緬懷在奧斯威辛 alone 被有系統地謀殺的超過110萬人，其中大部分是猶太人。

They've been laying wreaths at the site of the death Wall where thousands of political prisoners were shot.

他們在死亡之牆前獻花圈，那裡有數千名政治犯被槍殺。

Commemorations are taking place throughout the day at the site.

紀念活動將在現場持續一整天。

Meanwhile, the European Parliament is holding a special plenary session to mark the Remembrance Day.

同時，歐洲議會正在召開特別全體會議，以紀念這個紀念日。

Holocaust survivor Tatiana Bucci was invited as a special guest to address members of Parliament.

大屠殺倖存者塔蒂亞娜·布奇被邀請作為特別嘉賓，向國會議員發表演講。

Tatiana was just 6 years old when she was deported to the Auschwitz concent camp in 1944.

塔蒂亞娜在1944年被驅逐出境到奧斯威辛集中營時，才6歲。

She survived 10 months there alongside her sister and she now lives in Belgium with her family.

她和她的妹妹在那裡倖存了10個月，現在她和家人住在比利時。

TW correspondent Terry Schultz is at the European Parliament.

本臺駐歐洲議會記者 Terry Schultz 在現場。

She gave me an update on how International Holocaust Remembrance Day was marked there.

她向我更新了在那裡如何紀念國際大屠殺紀念日。

This is not only the European Parliament's Holocaust Remembrance Day, it is also the United Nations International Holocaust Remembrance Day.

這不僅是歐洲議會的大屠殺紀念日，也是聯合國的國際大屠殺紀念日。

Now, the European Parliament, even a year earlier, and, sorry, a decade earlier in 1995, encouraged all its member states to establish their own date for this and in fact, all of the 27 do.

現在，歐洲議會，甚至早在 1995 年，就鼓勵所有會員國設立自己的紀念日，事實上，所有 27 個國家都這樣做了。

They may hold it on a different date and with a different emphasis, but

它們可能在不同的日期舉行，重點也不同，但

it is in fact recognized throughout the bloc.

事實上，整個歐盟都承認這一點。

Now, here at the European Parliament, each year they hold a special plenary session inviting different artists, different musicians and different speakers to come here and share memories about their experiences, their, of course, horrible experiences during the Holocaust, just to ensure that as long as they can speak, they are passing on these memories.

現在，在歐洲議會這裡，每年都會舉辦特別全體會議，邀請不同的藝術家、音樂家和演講者前來分享他們在大屠殺期間的經歷，當然是他們可怕的經歷，只是為了確保只要他們還能說話，他們就會傳承這些記憶。

And that is what in fact did just happen at the European Parliament with, as you mentioned, Tatiana Bouchie, who was just a child when she was taken away.

這也正是歐洲議會剛剛發生的事情，正如你提到的，塔蒂亞娜·布奇，她被帶走時只是一個孩子。

I believe you spoke to Tatiana Bucci earlier, Terry, what was she saying?

我相信你之前和塔蒂亞娜·布奇談過，特里，她說了些什麼？

What were the most important, important messages that she wanted to share today?

她今天最想分享的重要訊息是什麼？

I did have a conversation with her that was unfortunately much shorter than the address that she gave to the European Parliamentarians.

我確實和她談過，但可惜的是，這次談話比她向歐洲議會議員們發表的演講要短得多。

And I'll mold together both of these stories.

我會將這兩個故事融合在一起。

As you mentioned, she was just six when she and her younger sister were taken away to Birkenau.

正如你提到的，她和她的妹妹在六歲時被帶到比克瑙。

They were separated from their parents, believed their parents had died.

她們與父母失散，以為父母已經去世。

And she shared some just horrific stories.

她分享了一些非常可怕的故事。

She could recall not so much the starvation, but, but the cold.

她回憶起的不多是飢餓，而是寒冷。

She said that as children, of course, they looked for ways to play and they did this even amongst the skeletal remains there in the concentration camps.

她說，孩子們當然會想辦法找樂子，即使在集中營的殘骸中，他們也會這樣做。

And she remembers one just really traumatizing story about how one day guards came and offered to all the children who wanted to see their mother again to come forward.

她記得一個非常令人創傷的故事，說有一天衛兵們來了，並向所有想再次見到母親的孩子們提出邀請。

She and her sister had been warned, don't move.

她和她的妹妹被警告過，不要動。

And this is, in fact, one of the ways that they survived.

這其實是她們活下來的方法之一。

Another reason they survived was because they looked like tragedy twins.

她們能活下來的另一個原因是，她們看起來像一對悲劇雙胞胎。

So they were preserved in the thought that perhaps Josef Mengele would like to use them in his twisted experiments.

所以她們被保留下來，因為人們想著 Josef Mengele 可能會想用她們做他扭曲的實驗。

So there are just some really, really traumatic memories that Tatiana is sharing.

所以塔蒂亞娜分享了一些非常、非常創傷的記憶。

But she spoke very much about the theme of this year, Holocaust through the eyes of a child.

但她非常強調今年的主題：從孩子的視角看大屠殺。

She remembered not just how she and her sister had clung to each other to survive, but

她回憶起自己和妹妹如何緊緊相依來求生，而且

also how her mother had been taken away from or had had to leave Ukraine as a child due to anti Semitism.

還說她的母親小時候因為反猶太主義，被迫離開烏克蘭。

But her main message here today was one of hope, and

但她今天在這裡傳達的主要訊息是希望，

hope that in fact, the children that are suffering now in conflict throughout the world would also have a happier ending for their lives.

希望世界上正在衝突中受苦的孩子們，也能擁有更快樂的人生結局。

Really difficult stories to hear, but such important stories to tell.

這些故事聽起來真的很讓人難過，但卻是必須說出來的重要故事。

DW 的 Terry Schultz 在布魯塞爾報導。

Thank you for joining us today on Holocaust Remembrance Day in the European Parliament.

感謝你今天在歐洲議會的大屠殺紀念日加入我們。

But more important is that we are joined by Tatiana Bucci.

但更重要的是，我們有特別嘉賓 Tatiana Bucci。

She is one of the last living survivors of the Holocaust, and

她是現存的大屠殺倖存者之一，而且

she is here to give an address to the European Parliament and through the delegates to the world.

她今天將向歐洲議會以及透過代表們向全世界發表演講。

Tatiana, thank you so much for joining us here on dw.

Tatiana，非常感謝你加入 dw 的節目。

I thank you because being a witness today is more important than ever, more important than yesterday.

我感謝你，因為成為見證者，在今天比以往任何時候都更加重要，比昨天更重要。

What are your feelings as you come here, Your first time in this enormous Parliament?

來到這個規模宏大的國會，您的感受如何？這是您第一次來這裡。

Your audience is going to be some of the most influential people in their countries.

您的聽眾將會是他們國家裡最有影響力的人物。

How important is that that they hear you today?

今天他們聽您說話，這有多重要呢？

This is my first time with such an audience here in the Parliament, and

這是我第一次在國會這裡面對這麼大的聽眾，

I came to prosp back in 1964 because my husband was working for the European institutions.

我是在1964年來到布魯塞爾，因為我先生在歐洲機構工作。

It is very important for me to be here today.

今天我能來到這裡，對我來說非常重要。

The Parliament has been holding this event for Remember stay since 2005, and

國會自2005年起就舉辦這項紀念日活動，

we have been going to the schools and talking to the students with this intent since 2004.

而我們從2004年就開始到學校跟學生演講，目的是一樣的。

We are asking you to go back into your worst memories.

我們請求您回憶起最糟糕的記憶。

It must be an enormous personal cost to revisit this in an effort to make people see how horrible humans can be to each other.

回顧這段經歷，讓人們看見人類對彼此有多麼殘忍，這對您來說一定付出了巨大的個人代價。

As for the personal cost of having to go back to those hard times, to those black times, it is very hard because I have to go back in time every time That I thought that I talk about what happened in Birkenau and I still see myself as a kid there.

至於回憶起那些艱難、黑暗的時光所付出的個人代價，這非常艱難，因為每次我想到在比克瑙發生的事，我就必須回到過去，我仍然看見自己當時還是個孩子。

You have done your best to share your experiences, to share your hope that these things don't ever happen again.

您已經盡力分享您的經歷，分享您希望這些事永不再發生的希望。

And yet the world is not going in a very positive direction in most areas.

然而，在大多數領域，世界的發展方向並不是非常積極。

Cue lo que esta suchedendo propio per que tropi bambini.

這一切正在發生，因為孩子們。

Concerning the direction that the world is taking today, I can only say that it's very hard for me to witness all that because too many children are dying in the world, everywhere in the world, children of all religions.

關於當今世界的發展方向，我只能說，這讓我非常難過，因為世界上有太多孩子在死去，在世界各地，各種宗教的孩子都在死去。

And I can only wish to those children that they can live to old age and become grandparents.

我只能祝願這些孩子們都能長命百歲，兒孫滿堂。

As I am an old lady and a grandparent, that is very important to me.

因為我是一位老奶奶，也是一位祖母，這對我來說非常重要。

But thinking of the hundred thousands of children that are already gone, it's very hard to acknowledge.

但想到成千上萬已經離我們而去的孩子們，真的很難接受。

So I will go on until I can and I will be doing this for them.

所以，我會盡我所能地繼續下去，我會為他們做這一切。

Tatiana, in fact, your own mother was born in Ukraine.

塔蒂亞娜，事實上，妳的母親出生在烏克蘭。

You are going, you're speaking here in Brussels today to people who care very much about Ukraine, care very much about what happens there.

妳今天在布魯塞爾，將要對一群非常關心烏克蘭、非常關心那裡發生的一切的人們發表演講。

Thinking of your mother, thinking of your own childhood where so much was damaged.

想到妳的母親，想到妳的童年，那時有那麼多東西被摧毀了。

What is your message today and for the rest of the years that you continue doing this?

妳今天的訊息是什麼？以及在接下來的這些年裡，妳繼續做這件事的訊息是什麼？

My mom fled Ukraine because there was a pogrom there.

我媽媽逃離烏克蘭是因為那裡發生了迫害。

And they moved to Fiume where she and her family were welcomed with open arms.

她們搬到菲烏梅，在那裡她和她的家人受到熱烈歡迎。

And this is exactly what I wish were happening today.

這正是我希望今天能發生的事。

When the war erupted in the Ukraine, I felt Ukraine, I felt part of the country.

當烏克蘭戰爭爆發時，我感覺到了烏克蘭，感覺自己是這個國家的一部分。

Since the outbreak, I've been feeling more Ukrainian than ever.

自爆發以來，我比以往任何時候都更感覺自己是烏克蘭人。

And instead, now with the war, I can picture my mom as a child fleeing Ukraine.

但現在戰爭來了，我能想像我媽媽小時候逃離烏克蘭的情景。

My message is that we must be able to accept others people different from us.

我的訊息是，我們必須能夠接納與我們不同的人。

My mom was born in 1908 and she was welcomed with open arms when she had to flee.

我媽媽出生於1908年，在她不得不逃離時，她受到了熱烈的歡迎。

So my message today is that we must welcome others, regardless of their religion, regardless of their color, and

所以今天我的訊息是，我們必須接納他人，不論他們的宗教、不論他們的膚色，

we must not leave them to die in the sea, for instance.

而且我們不能讓他們死在海上，舉例來說。

We must welcome others, even people who are different from us.

我們要接納他人，即使是跟我們不一樣的人。

88 year old Holocaust survivor Tatiana Bucci, joining us on DW Today on Holocaust Remembrance Day.

88歲的大屠殺倖存者塔蒂亞娜·布奇，在國際大屠殺紀念日加入我們的DW Today節目。