Name: 海地首都被黑幫控制，居民陷入生存困境 | BBC News (Haiti capital under gang control with residents in survival struggle | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-27T17:28:16.000Z
Duration: 16 min 31 s

基礎被動語態

Let's turn to events in Haiti now where the capital Port-au-Prince and their gangs now control 90% of the city the police are outnumbered and outgunned government authority has all but collapsed and Ordinary Haitians are trapped in a daily struggle for survival in the past six months more than four thousand people have been killed That's compared to five thousand six hundred fatalities recorded in total last year Cuts to u.s.

海地首都太子港和他們的幫派現在控制了整個城市的90%，警察寡不敵眾，政府權力幾乎崩潰，普通海地人每天都在為生存而掙扎，在過去的六個月裡，已經有四千多人喪生，而去年的死亡總人數為五千六百人。

進階形容詞比較級句型

Aid are compounding the crisis leaving already vulnerable communities without food health care or protection Over a million people have been forced to flee their homes as violence and insecurity spreads But it's women and children who are suffering the most one in five Victims of sexual violence is a child and some victims of rape are as young as six With rare access to the streets of Port-au-Prince this report from Noelle Alma Gaffey Producer Jasmine Dyer and cameraman Phil Pendlebury includes upsetting content We're back in Haiti Six months on and the gangs here now control nearly all the capital Port-au-Prince The violence and horror here is relentless We're not gonna let them come here kill us still everything we have bring cars burn houses kill kids They don't care.

隨著暴力和不安全局勢的蔓延，超過一百萬人被迫逃離家園，但受苦最深的是婦女和兒童，每五名性暴力受害者中就有一名是兒童，一些強姦受害者年僅六歲。我們又回到了海地 6個月過去了，這裡的幫派現在幾乎控制了整個首都太子港 這裡的暴力和恐怖是無情的 我們不會讓他們來到這裡 殺了我們，還殺了我們的一切 把汽車開來，燒燬房屋，殺死孩子 他們根本不在乎。

程度副詞

They kill anything a complete breakdown of society where women and children suffer most They raped me I had my six-year-old with me they raped her too a Country where one in five victims of sexual abuse are under the age of 18 Port-au-Prince is the worst place in the world to be a woman Haiti is on the brink of collapse We've just been shot at by one of the gangs and they've shot our front tire which has gone flat and the fight is intensifying When we're fighting we are possessed we are no longer human we become the devil Jamu this is the front line of a growing war against the gangs This is Delmas 30 the scene of a recent gang attack Women were raped families murdered an entire neighborhood now in ruins Rodrigue is going back for the first time and is taking us with him So the gangs are stationed about two blocks away and we're going into Rodrigues neighborhood, which is still contested territory We're being escorted by vigilantes.

他們什麼都殺 社會完全崩潰，婦女和兒童受害最深 他們強姦了我，我6歲的女兒也被他們強姦了 在這個國家，每5個性虐待受害者中就有1個未滿18歲 太子港是世界上最糟糕的婦女聚居地太子港是世界上最不適合做女人的地方 海地正處於崩潰的邊緣 我們剛被一個幫派槍擊了 我們的前輪胎也被打爆了 戰鬥正在加劇這裡是戴爾馬斯30號 最近黑幫襲擊的現場 婦女被強姦，家庭被謀殺 整個街區現在成了廢墟 羅德里格是第一次回去，他要帶我們一起走 黑幫就駐紮在兩個街區外 我們要進入羅德里格街區我們將由治安維持會的人護送

They are basically civilians who are trying to keep the neighborhood safe.

他們基本上都是平民，努力維護社區安全。

They're filling in the security vacuum Alright, they're ready for us to go in.

他們正在填補安全真空 好吧，他們已經準備好讓我們進去了。

Let's go The vigilante is signaled to snipers on the roof of a nearby bank They're protecting the area to keep the gangs from returning and they are close The neighborhood is a maze of alleyways At every open space we have to run to avoid being spotted by the gangs Finally we reached the ruins of Rodrigues home This is my bedroom, this is the kids room, this is where I cooked the bathroom is at the back We had a good life here We were sleeping, it was 5.30 in the morning and we had the ambush Shooting and fire.

我們走 義務警員向附近銀行屋頂的狙擊手發出信號 他們在保護這個地區 防止黑幫回來 他們離得很近 附近是迷宮般的小巷 在每一個空曠的地方 我們都得跑 以免被黑幫發現 最後我們到了羅德里格斯家的廢墟 這是我的臥室 這是孩子們的房間 這是我做飯的地方 浴室在後面30，我們有埋伏 開槍和開火。

We had no choice but to flee There were so many victims People killed, they carried them out in wheelbarrows People were hacked to death so many victims The atmosphere is tense and suddenly our visit is cut short We don't know who shot, do we know for sure?

我們別無選擇，只能逃離，有很多人遇難，他們用手推車運走，有人被砍死，很多人遇難，氣氛很緊張，我們的訪問突然中斷了，我們不知道是誰開的槍，我們能確定嗎？

So we've just heard some shooting and We've been told that it's probably the snipers from the bank, but we're worried that the gangs may retaliate at any moment So we're gonna leave The battle against the gangs is intensifying and It's not just the bullets people fear.

我們剛剛聽到了槍聲 有人告訴我們可能是銀行的狙擊手 但我們擔心黑幫隨時會報復 所以我們要走了 與黑幫的鬥爭愈演愈烈 人們害怕的不僅僅是子彈

Rape is being used as a weapon We're at a safe house in the suburbs of Port-au-Prince It's home to dozens of young women and girls They're victims of the most heinous crimes Exposed far too early to the cruelty of mankind This girl is a survivor of rape We've come here to interview women who are victims of sexual violence But I'm blown away by how young they are, young girls holding on to babies The youngest victim of rape is 12 years old and the eldest is only 19 Helen was 17 when she was captured She's now 19 years old and a single mother The gangs took over our neighborhood and as we fled they caught me She was held captive for over two months They raped and beat me Sometimes I think about ending it all.

我們在太子港郊區的一個安全屋 這裡住著幾十名年輕婦女和女孩 她們是最令人髮指的罪行的受害者 過早地接觸到人類的殘忍 這個女孩是強姦的倖存者 我們來這裡採訪性暴力的女性受害者 但我被她們的年輕所震驚最小的強姦受害者只有12歲，最大的只有19歲 海倫被抓時只有17歲，現在她已經19歲了，是個單身母親 幫派佔領了我們的社區，我們逃跑的時候，他們抓住了我 她被囚禁了兩個多月，他們強姦並毆打我 有時候，我想結束這一切

They made me do things and said they'd kill me if I didn't agree But then I felt pregnant and they told me to abort the pregnancy But I said no, this baby could be the only one I ever have While the gang was fighting she managed to escape I was so scared I always dreamt of going to school to learn and to make something of myself.

他們逼我做事，還說如果我不同意就會殺了我，但後來我懷孕了，他們讓我打掉孩子，但我說不行，這孩子可能是我唯一的孩子，在幫派爭鬥時，她設法逃走了，我很害怕，我一直夢想著去上學，學習知識，有所作為。

I always knew I'd have children Just not this young In Haiti rape has been used to terrorize and subjugate entire communities The statistics of how the violence is impacting women in Haiti are staggering Tell me more about what you're seeing Port-au-Prince is the worst place in the world to be a woman Why?

在海地，強姦被用來恐嚇和征服整個社區，暴力對海地婦女的影響令人震驚。

They flee without nothing They are in centers where there is no water, no sanitation They are overcrowded and they suffer from direct violence because they are exposed Both in the centers as well as in the streets to the men that are attacking them because they are powerless to defend themselves Haiti's most notorious gangs have united Forming a powerful coalition called Vivent Sarm, meaning live together We're entering their territory to meet one of their leaders They told us not to film but this is what we were able to capture An area in ruins with barely any signs of life Vag and his men were responsible for the Delmas 30 attack This is his first interview I mean look around you people have been uprooted from their homes Civilians have been killed, women have been raped, children have been murdered.

他們一無所有地逃亡 他們住在沒有水和衛生設施的中心 他們擁擠不堪 他們遭受著直接的暴力 因為他們在中心和街頭都暴露在攻擊他們的人面前 因為他們無力保護自己 海地最臭名昭著的幫派已經聯合起來我們要進入他們的地盤，去見他們的一個頭目 他們讓我們不要拍攝，但這就是我們能拍到的 一個幾乎沒有任何生命跡象的廢墟地區 瓦格和他的人對德爾馬斯30號襲擊事件負有責任 這是他第一次接受採訪 我是說，看看你周圍的人們，他們背井離鄉 平民被殺，婦女被強姦，兒童被殺害

當我們戰鬥時，我們就著了魔。

We are people when like this you sit and talk to us, but if you're cornered will come out swinging You know We spoke to victims of the attack in Delmas 30 and some of their testimony is the worst I've ever heard Why would you inflict such horror on your own people?

我們是人，你坐在這裡和我們說話，但如果你被逼急了，你就會大搖大擺地走出來，你知道，我們和德爾馬斯30號襲擊事件的受害者談過，他們的一些證詞是我聽過的最糟糕的，為什麼你們要對自己的人民施加這樣的恐怖？

As a gang leader, it's my duty to fight I will never give up until the state sits down with us.

作為黑幫頭目，我有責任進行鬥爭，在國家與我們坐下來之前，我絕不會放棄。

The dialogue will be good for us But until then we'll fight.

對話對我們有好處，但在此之前，我們要戰鬥。

It's the wealthy state that has decided to take us on.

That's a difficult question because I'm fighting.

這個問題很難回答，因為我正在戰鬥。

Sometimes I kill people without even seeing them They get shot and they die.

有時，我甚至連人都沒看到就殺了，他們中槍後就死了。

Then we take their bodies and burn them These chains I'm wearing belong to the people I've killed.

然後我們把他們的屍體運走燒掉 我戴著的這些鐵鏈是我殺過的人的

Chains, rings, I take them and wear them to command the spirit of the dead And this is the view from those sent in to confront the gangs The Kenyan forces arrived a year ago heavily armed and equipped with armored vehicles.

一年前，肯亞軍隊全副武裝，配備了裝甲車輛，來到了這裡。

They rarely leave But in the six months since we were last here the gangs have only become more organized and more powerful So we've just entered the area of Pakor which is yet another neighborhood in this city.

但自從我們上次來這裡後的六個月裡，幫派變得更加有組織，勢力也更大了，所以我們剛剛進入了帕科爾地區，這是這個城市的另一個街區。

That's completely controlled by gangs now They can see one of the gang members Within minutes we come under fire Just been shot at by the gangs and it seems like they've aimed for the tires Our front tire is now flat.

那裡現在完全被幫派控制了，他們能看到其中一個幫派成員 我們幾分鐘內就遭到了襲擊，幫派向我們開槍，好像是瞄準了我們的輪胎 我們的前輪胎現在癟了。

And so we're looking for a safe place to park and assess the damage I mean, there's only so much that the Kenyan police can do from inside this vehicle.

所以我們正在尋找一個安全的地方停車，並評估損壞情況。 我的意思是，肯亞警方在車內只能做這麼多。

They are outnumbered There are thousands of men out there that have joined the ranks of the gangs Moments later a bus full of civilians turns towards us Narrowly avoiding the crossfire.

他們人多勢眾，外面有成千上萬的人加入了黑幫的行列 幾分鐘後，一輛滿載平民的巴士朝我們駛來，險些躲過交火。

This is the kind of everyday terror they live with With no success and our vehicle out of action the patrol ends But the Kenyans are no longer the only foreign fighters in town We've been told by a source within the Haitian security force that they've hired private military contractors from the u.s They're fighting the gangs with drones They say one of them is led by Eric Prince Former Navy SEAL and Blackwater founder and that he's recruiting mercenaries to deploy on the ground Prince didn't respond to our request for comment The mercenaries are already making gains Gang leader to la play who we interviewed six months ago is the one targeted in this video He's now said to be in critical condition The fight against you right now is really ramping up There are American mercenaries that are going to come there are drones being used.

這就是他們每天生活在恐怖中的樣子 由於沒有成功，我們的車也失去了作用，巡邏結束了 但肯亞人不再是城裡唯一的外國戰士 我們從海地安全部隊內部的一個消息來源得知 他們已經從美國僱傭了私人軍事承包商他們正在用無人機打擊黑幫 他們說其中一個僱傭兵的頭目是埃裡克-普林斯 前海豹突擊隊隊員，黑水公司創始人 他正在招募僱傭兵部署在當地 普林斯沒有迴應我們的置評請求 僱傭兵已經取得了進展

Messina cap The mercenaries who are making these plans who are plotting against us The only thing I would say to them is how will they differentiate between us and the rest of the population?

我唯一想對他們說的是，他們將如何區分我們和其他人？

What would they do when we hide amongst the people?

如果我們躲在人群中，他們會怎麼做？

Are they going to destroy all of Port-au-Prince?

But Port-au-Prince is already being destroyed street by street The fighting has driven over a million people from their homes to places like this a former Public Works Ministry now home to thousands of people Including Rodrigue a tailor by trade.

但太子港已經被一條條街道摧毀，戰火已將超過一百萬人趕出家園，來到像這裡這樣的地方 這裡曾是公共工程部，現在住著成千上萬的人 包括羅德里格，他是一名裁縫。

The only thing he could save was his sewing machine It's been three months and we're still here I can't stay here with my wife and kids this life wasn't mine at 61 I can't start over.

他唯一能保住的就是他的縫紉機。已經三個月了，我們還在這裡，我不能和我的妻子孩子待在這裡，61 歲時，我的生活不屬於我，我不能重新開始。

No nothing The Haitian government is responsible The gangs are in charge now if the government had acted to protect us would never have gotten to this point It's the failures of the government which have led us here Everyone here in this IDP camp and there are thousands of people We're uprooted from that one attack in Delmas 30 and that's what these gangs do They go in and their brutality is hard to describe, but they uproot people from life as they know it Gernose and her four children live in these two rooms along with 20 of their extended family I lost my home in Delmas 30.

不，什麼都沒有，是海地政府的責任，現在是黑幫在作怪。 如果政府能保護我們，就不會落到今天這個地步。 是政府的失職導致了我們現在的處境。 在這個境內流離失所者營地裡，每個人都在這裡。 這裡有成千上萬的人，我們從德爾馬斯30號的那場襲擊中被連根拔起。 這就是這些黑幫的所作所為，他們衝進去，他們的殘暴難以形容、但他們把人們從他們熟悉的生活中連根拔起 格諾斯和她的四個孩子住在這兩個房間裡 還有他們的20個大家庭 我在德爾馬斯30號失去了我的家

They killed my auntie and my uncle I want to go home, but there's nowhere for me to go.

他們殺了我的嬸嬸和叔叔，我想回家，但我無處可去。

I used to be able to feed myself, but now I can't I'm losing weight and I'm walking the streets in rags Haiti's long been one of USAID's largest recipients of funding and for the people here It is a lifeline, but as President Trump cracks down on what he calls wasteful spending that lifeline is about to be cut Today you are seeing the last food we have from the US government It has arrived from the US and it's now being distributed, but we will run out We will not have no food If we stop giving food to the vulnerable women that are in displaced centers and the women that are in host families they will have to find this food somehow and that will make them very vulnerable, much more vulnerable than they are now As food supplies run dangerously low, so does the resilience of those most at risk At another women's shelter across town, we meet more survivors of sexual violence.

海地一直是美國國際開發署最大的受援國之一，對這裡的人們來說，這是一條生命線，但隨著特朗普總統打擊他所謂的浪費支出，這條生命線即將被切斷、如果我們停止向流離失所者中心的弱勢婦女和寄宿家庭的婦女提供食物，她們將不得不想方設法尋找食物，這將使她們變得非常脆弱，比現在更加脆弱。

Their stories are very distressing They shot my husband, they shot my little brother.

他們的故事令人痛心，他們槍殺了我的丈夫，槍殺了我的弟弟。

At the same time they went over to my 16 year old daughter who was sleeping Luckily for me, she was bleeding so they didn't rape her They raped me.

與此同時，他們去找我 16 歲的女兒，她正在睡覺，幸運的是她還在流血，所以他們沒有強姦她，而是強姦了我。

Our neighborhood was ambushed I went back home only to find my mum, my dad, my sister, all were murdered Their testimony shows a pattern of rape, murder and arson MSF data, shared with us exclusively, show that it's only getting worse The number of sexual abuse victims they've seen has nearly tripled since 2021 Patients have started to share very, very difficult stories since 2021 They were always harrowing stories Nowadays, survivors talk about two or four or seven or up to 20 aggressors So you're saying one woman raped by 20 men?

他們的證詞顯示了強姦、謀殺和縱火的模式，無國界醫生組織與我們獨家分享的數據顯示，情況只會越來越糟。自 2021 年以來，他們接診的性虐待受害者人數幾乎增加了兩倍。

Some of our patients are as young as six years old and on average 20% of the patients are under the age of 18 And in this neighborhood, the risk to women and children is ever present This area is right on the front line.

我們的一些病人年僅 6 歲，平均 20% 的病人年齡在 18 歲以下。

The gangs are just a few hundred meters down the street Vigilantes stand guard, protecting their territory.

黑幫就在幾百米外的街道上 守夜人站崗，保護著自己的領地。

Mike is one of them I ask why so many young boys are joining the gangs Because they give them money.

邁克就是其中之一，我問他為什麼這麼多年輕男孩加入幫派，因為他們給他們錢。

If you kiss that in the ground, they don't have no money They say they like how to live.

如果你親吻地面，他們就沒錢了 他們說他們喜歡這樣的生活。

So of course they go join them Despite the government contracting in security reinforcements, for many it is too little, too late They've been left to fend for themselves, taking matters into their own hands We're not going to let them come here and kill us.

是以，他們當然會去加入他們的行列。儘管政府與安全增援部隊簽訂了合同，但對許多人來說，這一切都太少、太遲了，他們只能自生自滅，自行其是。

Steal everything we have, burn cars, burn houses, kill kids They don't care.

偷走我們的一切，燒車、燒房、殺小孩，他們根本不在乎。

They kill anything You know what I'm saying?

So we're not going to quit The gunshots are getting really close.

所以我們不會放棄 槍聲越來越近了

They made me jump But when I look around, everyone looks really calm and it's because of how used to it they are As Haiti continues to battle itself, its people are desperate for some relief Longing for a life of peace and not just survival Nawal al-Maghafi and the team reporting there and you can get more details on that story on the BBC News website

但當我環顧四周，每個人看起來都非常平靜，這是因為他們已經習慣了這樣的生活 當海地繼續與自己作鬥爭時，海地人民迫切希望得到一些救濟 渴望和平的生活，而不僅僅是生存 納瓦爾-馬加菲和報道小組在那裡進行了報道，您可以在英國廣播公司新聞網站上了解到更多關於這個故事的細節