Name: 智利失蹤兒童的遭遇？| 英國廣播公司新聞 (What happened to Chile’s lost children? | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2025-07-19T17:58:28.000Z
Duration: 7 min 27 s

程度副詞

How do you go about finding a long-lost relative when you don't know where they are in the world, what they're called now, what they look like, or if they're even still alive?

當你不知道失散多年的親人在世界的哪個角落，不知道他們現在叫什麼名字，不知道他們的長相，甚至不知道他們是否還活著時，你該如何去尋找他們？

Some hope that modern DNA testing is the answer, but we've been exploring some of the problems with that technology.

有些人希望現代 DNA 檢測能解決這個問題，但我們一直在探討這種技術存在的一些問題。

基礎被動語態

I'm in Chile's capital, Santiago, to meet families whose children were taken away from them during the country's brutal military dictatorship.

我在智利首都聖地亞哥會見了一些家庭，他們的孩子在智利殘酷的軍事獨裁統治期間被奪走。

Some of them grew up thousands of miles away from here in Europe or the US, and many families still don't have answers.

他們中的一些人在千里之外的歐洲或美國長大，許多家庭仍然沒有答案。

Three generations of this family have gathered to celebrate.

這個家族三代人齊聚一堂，共同慶祝。

I haven't lost faith that someday I'll see my son.

我一直堅信，總有一天我會見到我的兒子。

Maria's son Christian is one of the tens of thousands of children from poorer families who were illegally taken from their parents during Chile's dictatorship.

瑪麗亞的兒子克里斯蒂安是智利獨裁統治時期被非法從父母身邊帶走的數萬名貧困家庭兒童之一。

Many were kidnapped, trafficked and put up for adoption abroad.

許多人被綁架、販賣並送往國外收養。

I was living here with my three children, Ariel, Ingrid and Christian, who was taken.

我和我的三個孩子阿里爾、英格麗德和克里斯蒂安住在這裡，克里斯蒂安被帶走了。

The social worker at the clinic told me he had to be treated.

診所的社工告訴我，他必須接受治療。

One morning, around 6am, two young ladies and a man arrived dressed in white while I was breastfeeding the baby.

一天早上 6 點左右，我正在給孩子餵奶時，來了兩位年輕女士和一位男士，他們身著白衣。

我問他們為什麼要帶走我的兒子。

He threw himself on top of me, threw a punch, knocked me to the ground.

他撲到我身上，揮拳把我打倒在地。

Maria tried asking doctors where her son was, but was told he didn't exist.

瑪麗亞試圖詢問醫生她兒子的下落，但被告知他並不存在。

Maria and Ingrid have both taken DNA tests, hoping to one day find Christian.

瑪麗亞和英格麗德都做了 DNA 檢測，希望有一天能找到克里斯蒂安。

While DNA tests provide hope, there are many barriers to success.

雖然 DNA 檢測帶來了希望，但要取得成功還有許多障礙。

For one, Christian would need to take a DNA test from the same provider to get a match.

首先，Christian 需要從同一個服務提供商那裡進行 DNA 檢測，以獲得匹配結果。

But there are many on the market around the world.

但是，全球市場上有很多這樣的產品。

This lab, run by the Chilean government, collect DNA samples to help investigators identify missing people.

該實驗室由智利政府管理，負責收集 DNA 樣本，以幫助調查人員確認失蹤人員的身份。

There is no central database connecting DNA tests globally, meaning it's often hard to find matches.

目前還沒有連接全球 DNA 檢測的中央數據庫，這意味著通常很難找到匹配的結果。

To date, we've taken around 506 samples, which are related to 431 court cases.

迄今為止，我們已經採集了大約 506 個樣本，與 431 個法庭案件有關。

From that, 5% had a genetic correlation between mother, father and child.

其中，有 5%的母親、父親和孩子之間存在遺傳相關性。

We send those correlations to investigators.

我們會將這些相關資訊發送給調查人員。

Our biggest challenge is that many people in this situation have not come forward to initiate legal proceedings.

我們面臨的最大挑戰是，許多處於這種情況下的人並沒有站出來提起法律訴訟。

Since 2018, they've solved about 20 cases.

自 2018 年以來，他們已經破獲了約 20 起案件。

This is a tiny fraction of the tens of thousands of children estimated to have disappeared over three decades.

據估計，30 年來失蹤的兒童數以萬計，而這只是其中的一小部分。

With many thought to have been sent to Europe, those investigating think more international collaboration would help.

調查人員認為，由於許多人被送往歐洲，加強國際合作將有所幫助。

What would help us would be to have more data in our system, so we can make more connections with mothers looking for their children.

對我們有幫助的是系統中的更多數據，這樣我們就能與尋找孩子的母親建立更多聯繫。

Three years ago, the government said it would take charge of the research to reunite separated families.

三年前，政府表示將負責離散家庭團聚的研究工作。

But many affected feel progress has been too slow.

但許多受影響的人認為進展過於緩慢。

My investigation is looking at networks that existed in the country that involved people from the judiciary, doctors, civil servants, midwives and social workers, as well as different branches of the state.

我的調查著眼於國內存在的網絡，這些網絡涉及司法人員、醫生、公務員、助產士、社會工作者以及國家的不同部門。

It's an arduous task, relying on mostly physical records.

這是一項艱鉅的任務，主要依靠實物記錄。

Technology serves the justice process, but resources here in Chile are limited.

技術服務於司法程序，但智利的資源有限。

We don't manage an independent budget, the state assigns one.

我們沒有獨立的預算管理，而是由國家分配。

Obviously, I would ask for more personnel, more technological means.

顯然，我會要求更多的人員、更多的技術手段。

It's no surprise that some are taking matters into their own hands.

一些人自作主張也就不足為奇了。

Marisol runs an organisation called Hijos y Madres del Silencio, Children and Mothers of Silence.

瑪麗索爾經營著一個名為 "沉默的孩子和母親"（Hijos y Madres del Silencio）的組織。

At Chile's Museum of Memory and Human Rights, she explained how, for her, the work is personal.

在智利的記憶與人權博物館，她解釋說，對她來說，這項工作是個人的。

I started this work because I was looking for my own sister, who was born in 1972.

我之所以開始這項工作，是因為我在尋找自己的妹妹，她出生於 1972 年。

This was a state policy during the dictatorship, where they wanted to exterminate poverty by taking children away from poor families.

這是獨裁統治時期的一項國家政策，他們希望通過從貧困家庭帶走孩子來消除貧困。

於是，他們把它們賣到了國外。

If not that, they gave them away for adoption.

如果不是這樣，他們就把他們送給別人收養。

Marisol's organisation relies heavily on tech, often starting investigations by sharing photos of separated children or parents online.

瑪麗索爾的組織在很大程度上依賴於技術，經常通過在網上分享失散兒童或父母的照片來展開調查。

She says social media has been their strongest tool to connect families.

她說，社交媒體是他們聯繫家庭的最有力工具。

But earlier this year, they began work on a new idea, AI-generated videos of what the adopted children may look like today.

但今年早些時候，他們開始研究一個新的想法，即通過人工智能生成視頻，展示被收養兒童今天的模樣。

The group also uses private DNA tests, but has concerns about working with the state's testing programme.

該組織也使用私人 DNA 檢測，但對與國家檢測計劃合作表示擔憂。

There are some people searching, though, who don't want to report it, because it would involve or implicate the parents who raised them.

不過，也有一些人在搜索時不願意報告，因為這會牽涉或牽連到撫養他們長大的父母。

That's why we need a DNA bank that is separate from the judicial system.

這就是為什麼我們需要一個獨立於司法系統的 DNA 庫。

In these cases, we recommend people like this carry out private DNA tests.

在這種情況下，我們建議這樣的人進行私人 DNA 檢測。

The Chilean government acknowledged its response to forced adoptions had been late, but emphasised ongoing efforts to support family searches and access to justice before this government's term ends.

智利政府承認其對強迫收養問題的反應遲緩，但強調在本屆政府任期結束前，將繼續努力支持尋找家人和訴諸司法。

Plans under discussion include establishing a genetic cells bank to speed up searches using DNA, with both national and international components to process samples in the country and abroad.

正在討論的計劃包括建立一個遺傳細胞庫，以加快利用 DNA 進行搜索的速度。

While there is no dedicated reparations programme, the need for individual legal action to request economic compensation is also under review.

雖然沒有專門的賠償方案，但也正在審查是否有必要採取個人法律行動來要求經濟賠償。

For separated families, this doesn't provide much comfort.

對於離散家庭來說，這並不能給他們帶來多少安慰。

It is just another year that doesn't listen to us.

Despite its flaws, Maria hopes technology might make the world feel a little smaller in their search for her son.

儘管存在缺陷，但瑪麗亞希望在尋找兒子的過程中，科技能讓世界變得更渺小。

I'm going to be 68, but I haven't lost faith that someday I'll see my son.

我即將 68 歲，但我並沒有失去信心，相信總有一天我會見到我的兒子。

欲瞭解更多聯合國視頻，請訪問 www.un.org

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智利失蹤兒童的遭遇？| 英國廣播公司新聞 (What happened to Chile’s lost children? | BBC News)

process

artificial

poverty

separate