Name: 如何建設女權主義城市 | RSA 期刊介紹 (How to build a feminist city | RSA Journal Presents)
Uploaded: 2025-07-17T09:15:07.000Z
Duration: 12 min 23 s

Feminist urban planning started for me in lockdown.

女權主義城市規劃對我來說是從封鎖中開始的。

情態副詞

I subscribed to Verzo, the radical book publisher, and selected lots of different topics that interested me, feminism being one, and was randomly sent the feminist city by Leslie Kern.

我訂閱了激進派圖書出版商 Verzo 的訂閱，選擇了很多我感興趣的不同主題，女權主義就是其中之一，並隨機收到了萊斯利-克恩（Leslie Kern）的《女權主義城市》。

基礎被動語態

And it totally opened my eyes to how our cities are not built for everyone in mind and how traditionally they've been built by men and for men.

這讓我大開眼界，原來我們的城市並不是為每個人而建的，傳統上都是由男人為男人而建的。

What is it about feminism that attracts you?  Holly Bruce is a Scottish Green Councillor for Langside Ward.

女權主義吸引您的是什麼？  霍利-布魯斯是蘇格蘭蘭塞德選區的綠黨議員。

In 2022 she spearheaded a landmark initiative to implement feminist town planning in Glasgow.

2022 年，她帶頭髮起了一項具有里程碑意義的倡議，在格拉斯哥實施女權主義城市規劃。

Today, she is working alongside the Feminist Urbanism Working Group to embed a gender strategy within the city development plan.

如今，她正與女權主義城市化工作組合作，將性別戰略納入城市發展規劃。

A lot of women in the city feel isolated, feel unsafe, feel that the city is unaffordable or inaccessible to them.

城市中的許多婦女感到孤立、不安全，覺得城市負擔不起或無法進入。

What feminist town planning does is it tries to rebalance the landscape.

女權主義城市規劃的作用在於試圖重新平衡景觀。

So it touches upon our built infrastructure.

是以，它涉及到我們已建成的基礎設施。

So that could be anything from better public toilets, street lighting, wider pavements for prams, for wheelchairs, like public realm space that is adequately lit, more benches, play parks for young girls and teenagers, housing developments that are fit for families with childcare embedded in.

是以，這可以是任何方面，包括更好的公共廁所、街道照明、為嬰兒車和輪椅提供更寬闊的人行道、照明充足的公共場所、更多的長椅、為少女和青少年提供的遊樂園、適合家庭居住並配有兒童保育設施的住房開發項目。

It can also look like public transport that is safer and more accessible for all.

它還可以像公共交通一樣，為所有人提供更安全、更便捷的服務。

Essentially, feminist town planning is building a city for absolutely everyone, but does it through the lens of a woman and non-binary people because those people have been underrepresented and not considered up until now.

從本質上講，女權主義城市規劃是為所有人建設城市，但卻是通過女性和非二元人群的視角來實現的，因為這些人的代表性不足，到目前為止還沒有被考慮在內。

We need to make a decision of not using an old map to explore a new territory.

我們需要做出決定，不要用舊地圖去探索新領域。

We're talking here about women working alongside men to redistribute power, rebalance representation and together change planning systems.

我們在這裡談論的是女性與男性一起重新分配權力，重新平衡代表權，共同改變規劃系統。

Dr May East is an international urbanist, consultant and educator based in Edinburgh.

梅-伊斯特博士是一位國際城市學家、顧問和教育家，常駐愛丁堡。

Her book, What if Women Designed the City, explores how cities can become greener, wilder and more inclusive.

她的著作《如果城市由女性設計》探討了城市如何變得更環保、更野性、更具包容性。

As part of her research, Dr East conducted walking tours with 274 women across Scotland, through which she identified 33 leverage points, small interventions that can create ripple effects across entire neighbourhoods.

作為研究的一部分，伊斯特博士在蘇格蘭各地對 274 名婦女進行了徒步旅行，並通過這些旅行確定了 33 個槓桿點，即可以在整個社區產生連鎖效應的小型干預措施。

If women design the city, they will be encouraging placemakers to create places like this, where children could nurture by Ophelia.

如果由女性來設計城市，她們就會鼓勵場所設計者創造這樣的場所，讓孩子們在奧菲莉婭的薰陶下成長。

That means connecting all pockets of green, from balconies to parks, to public spaces, to create this continuity of feeling that there is nature in my city.

這就意味著要把所有的綠色區域連接起來，從陽臺到公園，再到公共空間，創造出一種連續性的感覺，讓人感覺到我的城市裡有大自然。

Cities will be for proximity rather than motorised mobility, and active travel will be nurtured as a way of life.

城市將以就近出行而非機動車出行為目的，積極出行將成為一種生活方式。

For instance, this street here, part of the cycle network has been refurbished.

例如，這條街道的部分自行車網絡已經翻新。

They have changed the hierarchy of the street, with more space for pedestrians, for cyclists, with traffic evaporated and also fresh air routes.

它們改變了街道的層次結構，為行人和騎自行車的人提供了更多的空間，蒸發了交通流量，還提供了新鮮空氣路線。

Councillor Bruce's research showed many of the same needs emerging in her own community.

布魯斯議員的研究表明，她所在的社區也出現了許多同樣的需求。

With the Young Women's Movement in Glasgow, we ran a campaign and research project within the city that really delved into the interactions that young women and non-binary people have with their city.

我們與格拉斯哥的 "青年婦女運動"（Young Women's Movement）合作，在該市開展了一項活動和研究項目，深入探討青年婦女和非二元人群與他們所在城市的互動。

And a lot of patterns were emerging as to the fact that our cities are not built safe enough, they're not accessible enough, they're not convenient and they're not affordable.

我們的城市建設不夠安全，不夠方便，不夠便捷，也不夠經濟實惠。

After campaigning with the Young Women's Movement, Councillor Bruce proposed a policy to Glasgow City Council to embed a feminist town planning approach in the city development plan.

在與 "青年婦女運動 "一起開展活動後，布魯斯議員向格拉斯哥市議會提出了一項政策，將女權主義城市規劃方法納入城市發展規劃。

After that, I proposed a motion that was fuller bodied and had more aspects included into how that would look in practice, which would include gender lens training, data gathering, and it would also include better consultation processes with women in the city.

在此之後，我提出了一項更加全面的動議，其中包括性別視角培訓、數據收集，以及與本市婦女進行更好的協商。

The motion passed unanimously, making Glasgow the first UK city to commit to feminist town planning.

該動議獲得一致通過，格拉斯哥成為英國第一個致力於女性主義城市規劃的城市。

And while there is no blueprint for this kind of work, Councillor Bruce was able to draw inspiration from the likes of Vienna, Barcelona and Tokyo, cities that have been leading the way in inclusive, gender-sensitive urban planning for years.

雖然這種工作沒有藍圖，但布魯斯議員能夠從維也納、巴塞羅那和東京等城市中汲取靈感，這些城市多年來一直在包容性強、對性別問題有敏感認識的城市規劃方面處於領先地位。

In the 1990s, Vienna reimagined public spaces around the daily lives of women, caregivers, older adults and pedestrians, adding benches, ramps, wider sidewalks and flexible shared housing, changes that prioritise care work and mobility needs long overlooked in traditional planning.

20 世紀 90 年代，維也納圍繞婦女、護理人員、老年人和行人的日常生活重新規劃了公共空間，增加了長凳、坡道、更寬的人行道和靈活的共享住房，這些變化優先考慮了護理工作和長期以來在傳統規劃中被忽視的行動需求。

In 2015, Barcelona's first female mayor, Ada Colau, introduced a feminist urban agenda to build a more inclusive, equitable city.

2015 年，巴塞羅那首位女市長 Ada Colau 提出了女權主義城市議程，以建設一個更加包容、公平的城市。

This included creating superblocks to reclaim public spaces for pedestrians and cyclists, a grid-style bus network to support everyday care-related travel, and integrating a gender perspective into urban planning policies.

這包括創建超級街區，為行人和騎自行車的人開闢公共空間；建立網格式公交網絡，支持與護理相關的日常出行；以及將性別觀點納入城市規劃政策。

And in Tokyo, the Tokyo Toilet Project redesigned public restrooms in 17 locations across Shibuya Ward, making them clean, safe and accessible, with transparent walls, touchless features and inclusive layouts.

在東京，"東京廁所項目 "重新設計了澀谷區 17 個地點的公共廁所，採用透明牆壁、無觸摸功能和包容性佈局，使其變得乾淨、安全和無障礙。

Each of these cities charted their own course, shaped by local needs, voices and lived experiences.

每個城市都根據當地的需求、呼聲和生活經驗制定了自己的發展路線。

There is no one-size-fits-all model for gender-sensitive design, and that's the point.

性別敏感設計沒有放之四海而皆準的模式，這就是問題所在。

What matters is designing with intention and making sure no one is left out of the plan.

重要的是用心設計，確保計劃不遺漏任何人。

Having a gendered lens is essentially looking at a policy, a proposal, a project, that could be, say, a new housing development within a city, and looking at it critically through the lens of a woman.

從本質上講，"性別視角 "就是通過女性的視角來審視一項政策、一項提案、一個項目，比如說，一個城市的新住房開發項目。

A woman is more likely to experience issues of harassment and safety within their communities.

婦女更有可能在其社區內遭遇騷擾和安全問題。

So is there adequate lighting in that housing development?

那麼，該住宅區的照明是否充足？

Is there adequate safety measures for that woman to get from their front door to their bike or their car or their place of work?

是否有足夠的安全措施讓這位婦女從家門口到自行車、汽車或工作場所？

Is there adequate public transport links within that housing development?

該住宅區內是否有足夠的公共交通連接？

So gendered lens thinking captures those moments at the start, and ensures that we are representing all voices, all perspectives.

是以，性別透鏡思維從一開始就捕捉到了這些瞬間，並確保我們代表了所有的聲音和觀點。

Jude Barber is an architect and director at Collective Architecture in Glasgow.

裘德-巴伯（Jude Barber）是格拉斯哥 Collective Architecture 的建築師兼總監。

The 100% employee-owned and controlled studio is founded on principles of creative freedom, equity and sustainability.

這家 100%由員工擁有和控制的工作室秉承創作自由、公平和可持續發展的原則。

When we think about the built environment and how we shape it, ensuring that we take a gender-sensitive approach is kind of critical, because ultimately everyone needs to be involved in that.

當我們考慮建築環境以及如何塑造建築環境時，確保採取對性別問題有敏感認識的方法至關重要，因為最終每個人都需要參與其中。

And we have different tools and methods to do that.

我們有不同的工具和方法來做到這一點。

Everything from just deep listening, getting out on the street, talking to people, to understanding how power structures work and decision making.

從深入傾聽、走上街頭、與人交談，到了解權力結構的運作方式和決策制定，無所不包。

And then really coming up with options and ultimately taking everyone on a journey together to create the most holistic, agile and dynamic places that we can.

然後真正提出各種方案，最終帶領大家一起創造一個最全面、最靈活、最有活力的地方。

The Liveable Neighbourhoods project is a city-wide strategy from Glasgow City Council, designed to make the city healthier and more accessible for all.

宜居社區項目是格拉斯哥市政府制定的一項全市性戰略，旨在使城市更加健康，更便於所有人居住。

Collective Architecture has been involved in the first three stages of the project.

集體建築事務所參與了該項目的前三個階段。

What we were able to do through a large number of engagement events, both at venues and through community pop-ups, was take on board what those real challenges and opportunities were within each neighbourhood.

我們通過大量的參與活動，包括在場地和社區開展的活動，瞭解到每個社區面臨的真正挑戰和機遇。

For stage three of the project, Collective Architecture undertook more than 60 engagement events over a 12-month period.

在項目的第三階段，Collective Architecture 在 12 個月內開展了 60 多場參與活動。

Key projects that emerged looked at a school street and a campus of secondary and primary schools, and the other looked at key arterial roads through the neighbourhood.

新出現的主要項目包括一條學校街和一箇中小學校區，另一個項目則包括穿過社區的主要幹道。

There's these two school campuses, there's quite a lot of vacant and derelict land around it, there's a high volume of traffic use on these roads, which also go out into the countryside, so there's issues of speeding and therefore safety around the schools.

這裡有兩個校區，周圍有很多空地和廢棄地，這些道路的車流量很大，而且還通向郊區，是以存在超速問題，從而影響了學校周圍的安全。

Some of the key parts of the project have really been about street closures, or bringing the students together to think about co-design, how we can develop seating, planting arrangements, an art strategy that takes in their street, and then the area north of that where there's also a parade of shops and things like that that serve the wider community.

該項目的一些關鍵部分實際上是關於街道封閉，或將學生們聚集在一起思考共同設計，以及我們如何能在他們的街道上開發座椅、種植安排和藝術策略，然後在街道北面的區域也有商店和類似的東西，為更廣泛的社區服務。

These were projects that were really critical to accessibility, which is a key tenet of the gender-sensitive planning agenda, and also ultimately about improving the daily lives of everyone who lives in the community.

這些項目對無障礙環境至關重要，而無障礙環境是對性別問題有敏感認識的規劃議程的關鍵原則，最終也是為了改善社區中每個人的日常生活。

While this approach has consistently underpinned Collective Architecture's work, Councillor Bruce's policy has helped pave the way for it to be more widely implemented.

這種方法一直是集體建築事務所工作的基礎，而布魯斯議員的政策則為更廣泛地實施這種方法鋪平了道路。

The work that Holly Bruce has been doing around her Feminist City Motion has started to impact on how design and procurement are being carried out.

霍利-布魯斯（Holly Bruce）圍繞 "女權主義城市運動 "開展的工作已開始影響到設計和採購的方式。

So, for example, the Liveable Neighbourhoods project that we've been involved in with Arcadis, the brief that came through from that had a requirement to embed gender-sensitive design within it.

例如，我們與 Arcadis 公司共同參與的 "宜居社區 "項目，在項目簡介中就要求將對性別問題有敏感認識的設計融入其中。

So this was an outcome of policy affecting procurement, affecting how design briefs are written, how then design teams respond, and ultimately how we carry out our work.

是以，這是政策影響採購、影響如何撰寫設計任務書、影響設計團隊如何應對，以及最終影響我們如何開展工作的結果。

We now have a Feminist Urbanism Working Group, which is looking at the city development plan along with a gender strategy for the city, as well as funding key infrastructure projects.

我們現在有一個女性主義城市化工作組，該工作組正在研究城市發展計劃和城市性別戰略，併為重要的基礎設施項目提供資金。

In the past two years, Glasgow has committed £1m to feminist urbanism infrastructure, enough to fund a handful of tangible projects that show what these principles look like in practice.

在過去的兩年裡，格拉斯哥為女性主義城市化基礎設施投入了 100 萬英鎊，足以資助一些實際項目，展示這些原則在實踐中的樣子。

Some of the commitments have been lighting in Queen's Park.

其中一些承諾已在女王公園點亮。

One has been co-design of play equipment for young girls and teenagers, and also for there to be a sculpture in the city of a breastfeeding woman to be showcased in an area within the city centre to showcase that women do represent the city too.

其中之一是為少女和青少年共同設計遊樂設備，還有在市中心的一個區域展示哺乳期婦女的雕塑，以展示婦女也代表著這座城市。

It's important to point out that this funding was negotiated by Bruce and her group, and without the policy, would be subject to the priorities of whoever is advocating for funding.

有必要指出的是，這筆資金是布魯斯和她的團隊通過談判達成的，如果沒有這項政策，資金的使用就會受制於主張提供資金的人的優先權。

We know politicians come and go all the time, so what I think is the important thing is that embedding this within the city development plan as a policy makes it non-negotiable.

我們知道，政客們總是來來去去，所以我認為最重要的是，將其作為一項政策納入城市發展規劃中，使其成為一項不可討價還價的政策。

That essentially turns it on its head and ensures that planners and architects and the city council are adhering to feminist gendered lines principles from the outset.

這從根本上扭轉了局面，確保規劃師、建築師和市議會從一開始就堅持女權主義的性別路線原則。

I think sometimes when we talk about feminist cities or gender sensitive design, sometimes people say, well what does that look like?

我認為，有時當我們談論女性主義城市或對性別問題有敏感認識的設計時，人們會說，那是什麼樣子的？

A feminist city would look different to everyone that lived in it.

女性主義城市對生活在其中的每個人來說都是不同的。

There would be no one way to experience the city.

沒有一種體驗這座城市的方式。

這是一個過程，而不是最終結果。

It's not about putting a toilet in a random part of the city that'll solve all problems.

這並不是說在城市的某個地方隨便建一個廁所就能解決所有問題。

We need to bring women and non-binary people along with us, and that truly is the lifeblood of a feminist city.

我們需要帶動女性和非二元人群，這才是女權主義城市的真正命脈。