Name: 導彈系統如何工作 | ATACMS 多管火箭炮系統 (How Missile System Works | ATACMS MLRS)
Uploaded: 2025-06-27T04:45:34.000Z
Duration: 8 min 20 s

This is the Atacams missile, essentially a solid-fuel rocket propulsion system.

這是 Atacams 飛彈，本質上是一種固體燃料火箭推進系統。

Missiles ascend post-launch using GPS for course adjustment.

飛彈在發射後利用全球定位系統調整航向。

Their fins move per visuals directed by inertial navigation or military-grade GPS to hit designated targets.

它們的鰭根據慣性導航或軍用級全球定位系統的視覺訓示移動，以擊中指定目標。

Upon impact, the sensor triggers a 500-pound TNT blast capable of bunker destruction.

一旦撞擊，傳感器就會觸發 500 磅重的 TNT 炸彈，能夠摧毀掩體。

Interestingly, these missiles can operate from both the HIMARS with a single pod launcher and TRAC version of MLRS platform with dual launcher mode.

有趣的是，這些飛彈既可以從配備單吊艙發射器的 HIMARS 平臺發射，也可以從配備雙發射器模式的 TRAC 版多管火箭發射系統平臺發射。

Transportation of this system necessitates a platform like this Galaxy C5 aircraft.

該系統的運輸需要一個像銀河 C5 飛機這樣的平臺。

So stay tuned as we delve into the step-by-step process of how this operates and don't miss a beat.

是以，請繼續關注我們如何一步步深入瞭解這一操作過程，不要錯過任何一個環節。

This is the impact sensor and just behind it is the improved missile guidance system.

這是撞擊傳感器，後面是改進後的飛彈制導系統。

It can use both inertial guidance as well as global positioning system.

它既可以使用慣性制導，也可以使用全球定位系統。

GPS relies on a network of satellites in orbit around the Earth.

GPS 依靠環繞地球軌道的衛星網絡。

The GPS receivers on the ground or in vehicles calculate their position by triangulating signals from multiple satellites.

地面或車輛上的 GPS 接收器通過對多顆衛星發出的信號進行三角測量來計算自己的位置。

It provides highly accurate position information as long as there is a clear line of sight to a sufficient number of satellites.

只要與足夠數量的衛星有清晰的視線，它就能提供高度準確的位置資訊。

While IMS uses onboard sensors to track changes in speed and direction, determining its position by adding up these measurements from a known starting point.

而 IMS 則使用機載傳感器跟蹤速度和方向的變化，通過將已知起點的測量值相加來確定其位置。

It works without needing external signals and can navigate even when GPS signals are blocked like in tunnels or cities with tall buildings.

它無需外部信號即可工作，即使在 GPS 信號受阻的情況下也能導航，例如在隧道或高樓林立的城市中。

Not just any warhead, it can be interchangeable with this bonglet that stacks a staggering cluster munition dispensing models loaded with 950 and 275 to 300 some munitions.

它不是普通的彈頭，可以與這種可堆疊 950 枚和 275 至 300 枚彈藥的集束彈藥分發型號互換。

And the other warhead is this unitary weapon.

另一個彈頭就是這種單元式武器。

The warhead is known as the WDU-18 and produces a blast equivalent to 500 pounds of TNT.

該彈頭被稱為 WDU-18，爆炸威力相當於 500 磅 TNT 炸藥。

Moving further back we have the motor as well as the rocket fuel.

再往後，就是發動機和火箭燃料了。

At the back are the fins that help steer the missile towards a designated target.

後部的鰭可幫助飛彈轉向指定目標。

Let's delve into the mechanics of how a solid rocket functions through some straightforward animations.

讓我們通過一些直觀的動畫來深入瞭解固體火箭的運行機制。

At the top of the rocket is the electrical ignition.

When ignited, it initiates the combustion process of the solid propellant.

點火後，它將啟動固體推進劑的燃燒過程。

This propellant is not just any substance, it's a precise mixture of fuel and oxidizer carefully poured into a case and then cured.

這種推進劑不是普通的物質，它是燃料和氧化劑的精確混合物，被小心地倒入箱子中，然後固化。

Surrounding this mixture is a protective covering known as a motor case.

在這種混合物的周圍有一個稱為電機外殼的保護罩。

This motor case plays a crucial role as it acts as a robust pressure vessel containing the intense forces generated within the combustion chamber.

這種發動機殼體起著至關重要的作用，因為它就像一個堅固的壓力容器，可以承受燃燒室內產生的強大壓力。

Within the core of the rocket precisely where all the pressure is concentrated lies the propellant burning zone.

在火箭的核心部分，所有壓力都集中在推進劑燃燒區。

This is the heart of the rocket propulsion system.

As the solid fuel and oxidizer react and burn within this zone they generate extremely high temperature combustion gases.

固體燃料和氧化劑在這一區域內發生反應和燃燒時，會產生溫度極高的燃燒氣體。

To harness this energy the combustion gases are channeled through a nozzle.

為了利用這種能量，燃燒氣體要通過一個噴嘴。

This nozzle is designed to accelerate the flow of gases and direct them out of the rocket's rear end.

這個噴嘴的作用是加速氣體流動，並將它們從火箭尾部引導出去。

It's in this very moment that the rocket's propulsion system comes to life.

就在這一刻，火箭的推進系統開始運轉。

The high speed expulsion of these combustion gases generates an equal and opposite force in opposite direction following Newton's third law motion.

這些燃燒氣體高速排出時，會產生與牛頓第三定律運動方向相反的等反力。

This force is what we call thrust and it's the driving force that propels the rocket forward allowing it to overcome gravity and achieve its mission.

這種力就是我們所說的推力，它是推動火箭前進的動力，使火箭能夠克服重力，完成使命。

This compact solid fuel rocket reaches a mind-blowing Mach 3 speed equaling 2,300 miles per hour, an astounding advancement in rocket tech with broad applications.

這種緊湊型固體燃料火箭的速度達到了令人驚歎的 3 馬赫，相當於每小時 2300 英里，這是火箭技術的一個驚人進步，具有廣泛的應用前景。

Comparatively the French and British Storm Shadow missiles operate at a modest 600 miles per hour dwarfed by the smaller solid fuel rockets four-fold faster Mach 3 speed.

相比之下，法國和英國的 "風暴陰影 "飛彈的時速僅為 600 英里，與小型固體燃料火箭四倍於 3 馬赫的速度相比相形見絀。

Even the renowned Russian Kh-1Om-1 missile reaches just 583 miles per hour emphasizing the rocket's exceptional velocity.

即使是著名的俄羅斯 Kh-1Om-1 飛彈，時速也只有 583 英里，這突出表明火箭的速度非同一般。

The Atacams missiles have a length of 13 feet or approximately 4 meters with a diameter of 24 inches or 610 millimeters.

Atacams 飛彈長 13 英尺（約 4 米），直徑 24 英寸（610 毫米）。

Comparing this to a person will help us understand its size even better.

將它與人進行比較，可以幫助我們更好地瞭解它的大小。

Let's compare this to its counterparts like the Iskander missile or the Kinzhal missile animated in our recent videos.

讓我們將其與伊斯坎德爾飛彈或 "金日成 "飛彈等同類產品進行比較，並在最近的視頻中進行展示。

Here is the famous Storm Shadow from France and Britain which is air launch and just beside the Russian Kh-1Om-1 missiles.

這就是法國和英國著名的 "風暴陰影"，它是空中發射的，就在俄羅斯 Kh-1Om-1 飛彈旁邊。

This bad boy can weigh a staggering up to 560 kilograms considering it can hold 930 M-74 bomblets.

考慮到它可以容納 930 枚 M-74 炸彈，這個壞小子的重量可以達到驚人的 560 公斤。

This missile was designed to operate from two platforms HIMARS and EVANOLARES.

該飛彈設計用於在 HIMARS 和 EVANOLARES 兩個平臺上使用。

HIMARS carries one missile pod whereas the M-270 carries two section pods.

HIMARS 攜帶一個飛彈吊艙，而 M-270 則攜帶兩個分段吊艙。

HIMARS is a lighter version of the M-270.

This EVANOLARES is equipped with track wheels and is much heavier but has the ability to go off-road.

這輛 EVANOLARES 配備了履帶式車輪，重量更大，但具有越野能力。

The EVANOLARES is operated by a crew of three, a driver, a gunner, and a commander.

EVANOLARES 號由三名機組人員操作，包括一名駕駛員、一名炮手和一名指揮官。

However, the computer-based fire control system enables a crew of two or even a single soldier to load and unload the system.

然而，基於計算機的火控系統可以讓兩名機組人員甚至一名阿兵哥裝卸系統。

Let's explore the basic tactics and maneuvers involved in launching this missile.

讓我們來探討一下發射這種飛彈所涉及的基本戰術和演習。

The Lockheed C-5 Galaxy aircraft transports the MLRS to a designated safe location.

洛克希德 C-5 銀河飛機將多管火箭炮運送到指定的安全地點。

Once loaded it can be rolled on and off this aircraft and becomes operational within 15 minutes of landing.

裝載完畢後，它可以滾上或滾下飛機，並在著陸後 15 分鐘內投入使用。

The crew unloads the MLRS along with the reloader and launchers.

工作人員卸下多管火箭炮以及裝彈器和發射器。

The battalion travels nearly 70 kilometers or 40 miles closer to the front lines.

該營距離前線近 70 公里或 40 英里。

The control and command center designate targets to be destroyed.

控制和指揮中心指定要摧毀的目標。

In high-threat situations the MLRS utilizes a shoot and scoot capability to enhance crew and platform survivability.

在高威脅情況下，多管火箭炮利用射擊和滑行能力來提高乘員和平臺的生存能力。

The MLRS capacity to deploy, shoot, move, and reload within minutes significantly impedes an enemy's ability to locate and target the firing platform.

多管火箭炮可在幾分鐘內完成部署、射擊、移動和重新裝彈，這大大削弱了敵方定位和瞄準射擊平臺的能力。

The MLRS and HIMARS conduct reload operations using a reload arm assembly to reload missiles.

多管火箭炮和 HIMARS 使用裝填臂組件進行飛彈裝填作業。

The fins inside the pod are always folded.

Upon launch they unfold to stabilize its path.

發射時，它們會展開，以穩定飛行軌跡。

As mentioned earlier, a missile can feature multiple guidance systems and may switch between them during its flight.

如前所述，飛彈可配備多種制導系統，並可在飛行過程中進行切換。

For instance, a long-range missile might ascend to a predetermined height to adjust its course using GPS shortly after launch.

例如，一枚遠程飛彈可能會在發射後不久上升到預定高度，利用全球定位系統調整航向。

簡而言之，這就是翅片的工作原理。

They can move left or right just as shown in the visuals.

如圖所示，它們可以向左或向右移動。

These control surfaces are dictated by the inertial navigation system or military-grade GPS to turn the missiles to its designated target.

這些控制面受慣性導航系統或軍用級全球定位系統的支配，將飛彈轉向指定目標。

When it reaches its target, the impact sensor activates and triggers the warhead and produces a blast equivalent to 500 pounds of TNT, capable of damaging or destroying any bunker in the battlefield.

當它到達目標時，撞擊傳感器啟動並觸發彈頭，產生相當於 500 磅 TNT 炸藥的爆炸，能夠破壞或摧毀戰場上的任何掩體。

Let's delve into the Future Precision Strike Missile and how it works.

讓我們深入瞭解未來精確打擊飛彈及其工作原理。

These Precision Strike Missiles, developed by Lockheed Martin, boast a length of 156 inches and a diameter of 17 inches, incorporating a new rocket motor for intensive munition high performance.

這些精確打擊飛彈由洛克希德-馬丁公司研製，長度為 156 英寸，直徑為 17 英寸，採用了新型火箭發動機，具有密集彈藥的高性能。

The optimized warhead houses preformed fragments, contributing to the designation of this missile as a Precision Strike Missile, equipped with an advanced GPS antenna.

經過優化的彈頭裝有預製破片，是以被稱為 "精確打擊飛彈"，並配備了先進的 GPS 天線。

The intentional design of this available volume provides space for future expansion, accommodating additional warheads or tracking and targeting software, when Ready High Mars unit fires two missiles in rapid succession, heightening the element of surprise.

當 "高火星 "準備就緒時，可迅速連續發射兩枚飛彈，從而提高出其不意的效果。"高火星 "有意設計的這一可用容積為未來的擴展提供了空間，可容納額外的彈頭或跟蹤和瞄準軟件。

Two Precision Strike Missiles are now en route to the designated targets.

兩枚精確打擊飛彈正飛往指定目標。

These missiles utilize GPS updates to ensure accuracy, navigating first to target number two, the arming and refueling point, and then proceeding to the hostile SAM site identified as target number one.

這些飛彈利用全球定位系統的更新來確保準確性，首先導航到二號目標，即佈防和加油點，然後前往被確定為一號目標的敵方防空飛彈發射場。

The optimized warhead, utilizing preformed fragments, intensifies lethality and maximizes area effects.

經過優化的彈頭採用預製破片，可增強殺傷力並最大限度地擴大區域效應。

These fragments are meant to damage high-value targets like this billion-dollar S-400 missile system animated in our recent video.

這些碎片旨在破壞高價值目標，比如我們最近視頻中展示的價值數十億美元的 S-400 導彈系統。

We make original 4K 3D animation with a small team of animators.

我們的動畫師團隊製作原創的 4K 3D 動畫。

So please support us by subscribing and dropping in a comment for more exclusive engineering animations made just for you guys.

是以，請通過訂閱和評論支持我們，獲取更多專為你們製作的獨家工程動畫。