Name: 航空母艦如何工作？美國尼米茲級核動力艦艇 #ship (How Aircraft Carrier Works? US Nuclear Power Ship Nimitz Class #ship)
Uploaded: 2025-06-27T04:44:57.000Z
Duration: 13 min 50 s

關係子句

This is a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, which can be divided into several parts.

這是一艘核動力航空母艦，可分為幾個部分。

At the top is the deck, divided into two sections.

This is the landing strip, placed diagonally, and the steam-powered take-off platform.

這是斜放的著陸跑道和蒸汽動力起飛平臺。

On the bridge, there is the antenna and radar system, along with a tower airboss to direct aircraft traffic.

艦橋上有天線和雷達系統，還有一個指揮飛機交通的塔臺。

Just below is the captain's navigation bridge, radar, and radio room.

正下方是船長的導航橋、雷達和無線電室。

Inside this aircraft carrier is the gallery deck for combat and control operations, which oversee the four Phalanx closed combat support systems and the Sparrow Missile Anti-Air Defense System.

航母內部是用於作戰和控制行動的長廊甲板，負責監督四個 "法蘭克斯 "封閉式作戰支援系統和 "麻雀 "飛彈防空系統。

The main deck, one of the largest, houses multiple aircraft and weapon systems.

主甲板是最大的甲板之一，容納了多種飛機和武器系統。

The third deck houses the engineering and electrical shops.

第三層是工程和電氣工廠中的房間。

On the fourth deck, you will find two nuclear reactors connected to four generators.

第四層甲板上有兩個核反應堆，連接著四臺發電機。

Although classified, we can assume that the front nuclear reactors power the propellers closer to them, while the reactors connected to the generators power the propellers in the back.

雖然是保密的，但我們可以假定，前面的核反應堆為靠近它們的螺旋槳提供動力，而與發電機相連的反應堆則為後面的螺旋槳提供動力。

But wait, we will also look at the parts and functions of a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier explained in a super simplified animation.

但是，等等，我們還將通過超級簡化動畫來了解核動力航空母艦的部件和功能。

Let's not forget the importance of a carrier strike group, how they operate complete with its heavyweight aircraft, fighter jets, and helicopters, so stay tuned and don't miss a beat.

讓我們不要忘記航母打擊群的重要性，以及它們如何與重量級飛機、戰鬥機和直升機一起行動，敬請關注，不要錯過任何精彩內容。

During flight operations, this deck is considered one of the most dangerous places in the world to work.

在飛行作業期間，這層甲板被認為是世界上最危險的工作場所之一。

There are approximately four large elevators that facilitate the movement of aircraft to and from the hangar bay and flight deck.

約有四部大型電梯，方便飛機進出機庫和飛行甲板。

Each can accommodate two fully armed aircraft.

每架可容納兩架全副武裝的飛機。

In addition to the four main elevators, several small weapons elevators are located around this flight platform.

除了四部主升降機外，該飛行平臺周圍還設有幾部小型武器升降機。

From this top angle, we can find four catapults for launching aircraft off this moving airport.

從這個俯視角度，我們可以看到四個彈射器，用於將飛機從這個移動的機場發射出去。

Together, these catapults can launch one aircraft every 20 seconds on average.

這些彈射器加在一起，平均每 20 秒就能發射一架飛機。

Catapults 1 and 2 are situated on the bow.

If you look closely, there is a bubble called the Integrated Catapult Control Station.

如果你仔細觀察，就會發現一個名為 "綜合彈射器控制站 "的氣泡。

This is a small dome located between catapults 1 and 2 on the bow and left of catapult 4 on the waist.

這是一個小圓頂，位於船首 1 號和 2 號彈射器之間，腰部 4 號彈射器左側。

This helps facilitate the launching of fighter jets for the aircraft carriers.

這有助於為航空母艦發射戰鬥機提供便利。

As mentioned, this nuclear-powered aircraft carrier utilizes a significant amount of excess steam.

如前所述，這艘核動力航空母艦使用了大量過剩蒸汽。

So beneath the deck, they are stored in these containers ready for transporting through these pipes when needed.

是以，在甲板下面，它們被儲存在這些容器中，以便在需要時通過這些管道進行運輸。

These systems facilitate high-energy expansion through these 320-foot-long tubes, thus powering the steam catapults.

這些系統有助於通過這些 320 英尺長的管道進行高能膨脹，從而為蒸汽彈射器提供動力。

Each track features two cylinders that run its entire length.

每條軌道都有兩個貫穿全長的氣缸。

The piston on each cylinder is connected to a shovel extending out from the track.

每個氣缸上的活塞都與軌道上伸出的鏟子相連。

When aircraft is ready for launch, it taxis into position and its nose wheel connects to the shuttle.

飛機準備好發射後，滑行就位，機頭輪與航天飛機連接。

Upon launch, high-pressure steam is directed into the cylinders, propelling the shuttle down the track at high speed and launching the aircraft into the skies.

發射時，高壓蒸汽被導入氣缸，推動航天飛機在軌道上高速飛行，將飛機送上天空。

Furthermore, a water brake is employed to slow down the shuttle at the end of its run allowing it to be retracted for its next mission.

此外，在航天飛機運行結束時，還使用了一個水制動器來減速，使航天飛機能夠縮回，以便執行下一次任務。

But wait, these fighter jets' exhausts are extremely powerful.

但是等等，這些戰鬥機的排氣裝置非常強大。

So just before takeoff, the jet blast deflectors are raised upward at a 45-degree angle using hydraulic cylinders.

是以，在起飛前，噴氣式爆炸導流板會通過液壓缸以 45 度角向上升起。

This is done to prevent the extreme heat from damaging the high-value assets stationed nearby.

這樣做是為了防止極端高溫損壞附近的高價值資產。

Interestingly, this Queen Elizabeth-class does not have catapults launching systems.

有趣的是，這艘伊麗莎白女王級沒有彈射器發射系統。

This is also similar to Russian and Indian carriers.

這也與俄羅斯和印度的航空母艦相似。

Instead, it relies on tried-and-tested ski-jump process to launch its fighter jets.

相反，它依靠久經考驗的跳傘過程來發射戰鬥機。

However, what goes up must come down, and this is where this American aircraft carrier stands out.

然而，上有政策，下有對策，這就是這艘美國航母的突出之處。

It features not one but four steel-arresting cables, also known as cross-deck pendants, spanning this small moving airport.

它的特點是，在這個小型移動機場上，橫跨的不是一根而是四根鋼製攔索（也稱為跨層垂索）。

Upon touchdown, the aircraft's tail hook connects to one of these cables, bringing the aircraft to a stop in approximately 300 feet.

著陸時，飛機的尾鉤會連接到其中一條纜繩上，使飛機在大約 300 英尺的距離內停下。

That's a significant amount of stopping power for a fighter jet of this size.

對於這種大小的戰鬥機來說，這已經是相當大的制動力了。

Just like an airport, they have a flight-control island also called the airboss.

就像機場一樣，它們有一個飛行控制島，也被稱為空中老大。

It is from this deck you can have an almost panoramic view.

從這個露臺上，您幾乎可以看到全景。

In simple words, the captain and his crew steer the movement of the $12 billion airport.

簡單地說，機長和他的機組人員負責指揮這座耗資 120 億美元的機場的運行。

All of the data are fed through the electronically scanned array AirSearch three-dimensional radar system with a range of 285 miles, which translates to around 460 kilometers.

所有數據都通過電子掃描陣列 AirSearch 三維雷達系統傳輸，該系統的探測距離為 285 英里，約合 460 公里。

And this tower here is a two-dimensional, long-range AirSearch radar with a range of almost 294 miles.

這個塔是一個二維遠程空中搜索雷達，射程將近 294 英里。

Just below the radar room is the combat direction center on an aircraft carrier.

雷達室的正下方是航空母艦上的作戰指揮中心。

These are specialized spaces that provide information for command and controls for close and support system or Nispero missiles.

這些專用空間為近程和支援系統或尼斯佩羅飛彈的指揮和控制提供資訊。

This is the nerve center of the ship, providing processed internet information for command and control of the near battle space.

這是艦艇的神經中樞，為近戰空間的指揮和控制提供經過處理的互聯網資訊。

But just a reminder, this is no ordinary internet connection and has a military-grade data encryption level because you do not want hackers knowing this multi-billion dollar position and reading your classified data.

但需要提醒的是，這不是普通的網絡連接，它具有軍用級數據加密級別，因為你不想讓黑客知道這個價值數十億美元的位置並讀取你的機密數據。

But we as civilians can also achieve this level of encryption by using private internet access.

但作為平民，我們也可以通過使用私人互聯網接入來實現這種加密級別。

Whenever you are browsing online on an unprotected device, such as your phone, computer, tablet, or console, your device is transmitting a great amount of information out into the open, which can be viewed by various entities before reaching the intended website.

每當您使用不受保護的設備（如手機、電腦、平板電腦或控制檯）上網瀏覽時，您的設備就會向外傳輸大量資訊，這些資訊在到達目標網站之前就會被各種實體查看。

A virtual private network, or VPN for short, hides your IP address and safeguards your internet connection through an encrypted tunnel, taking this guy as a reference as he is sailing from America to London.

虛擬專用網絡，簡稱 VPN，通過加密隧道隱藏你的 IP 地址並保護你的互聯網連接。

His websites and services across the internet will change depending on his physical location.

他在互聯網上的網站和服務會根據他的實際位置而改變。

As you can see, I'm in the UK version of Netflix.

如您所見，我正在使用英國版的 Netflix。

To switch to a US server, I just use Private Internet Access VPN.

要切換到美國服務器，我只需使用私人互聯網接入 VPN。

This is a London server, and to switch to a different server, I just have to scroll here and select US Streaming Optimize Server, which is going to be used for streaming content specifically.

這是倫敦服務器，要切換到其他服務器，我只需滾動這裡，然後選擇美國流媒體優化服務器，它將專門用於流媒體內容。

Then go to our web browser, refresh it, and boom, here we go.

然後進入我們的網絡瀏覽器，刷新一下，"嘣 "的一聲，我們開始了。

You can now use one Private Internet Access subscription to protect an unlimited amount of devices at the same time just for the price of one account.

現在，您只需支付一個賬戶的費用，就可以使用一個私人互聯網接入套餐同時保護無限量的設備。

Go to piavpn.com slash aiteli for an 83% discount on Private Internet Access.

訪問 piavpn.com slash aiteli，即可享受私人互聯網接入 83% 的折扣。

That's $2.03 a month and get 4 extra months for free.

每月 2.03 美元，還可額外免費使用 4 個月。

Below the combat room is the hangar, where it can accommodate as many as 80 aircraft.

作戰室下面是機庫，可容納多達 80 架飛機。

Some say this single number of fighter jets is bigger than most countries' Air Force and Navy combined together.

有人說，這一架戰鬥機的數量比大多數國家空軍和海軍的總和還要多。

Beneath the hundreds of aircraft are the crew mess and ship galley, designated areas where military personnel eat, socialize, and sometimes live.

在數百架飛機下面是機組人員食堂和艦艇廚房，這些指定區域是軍事人員吃飯、社交、有時甚至生活的地方。

This Nimitz class has two crew mess decks, one forward and the other located here.

尼米茲級有兩層船員餐廳甲板，一層位於前方，另一層位於此處。

What's even more unbelievable is that it has a mini supermarket for the roughly 5,000 personnel to shop at their own will.

更不可思議的是，這裡還有一個小型超市，供大約 5000 名人員隨意購物。

But this floating city needs to sleep, and the cabin crew is spread all over this floating vessel.

但這座漂浮的城市需要睡眠，而機艙乘務員分佈在這艘漂浮的船上。

Quarters can be found both forward and back of the ship as shown in these visuals.

如圖所示，在飛船的前部和後部都可以找到宿舍。

Adjacent to the marine quarters is the engineering hangar for repairing the maintenance-hungry jet engines.

與船員宿舍相鄰的是工程機庫，用於修理維護要求極高的噴氣發動機。

And the laundry room is located just below it, along with an equipment room nearby.

洗衣房就在洗衣房的下方，附近還有一個設備間。

As we all know, the hundreds of F-16 and Super Hornets can consume large amounts of ammunition and guided weapons.

眾所周知，數百架 F-16 和超級大黃蜂戰鬥機可以消耗大量彈藥和制導武器。

To accommodate the Universal Ordnance Magazines, they are strategically placed at the bottom of the ship to minimize the risk of explosions, and this storage compartment can extend throughout the entire ships.

為了容納通用彈藥庫，這些彈藥庫被戰略性地放置在艦船底部，以最大限度地降低爆炸風險。

As you can imagine, this beast is not left unprotected.

可想而知，這頭野獸不會毫無防備。

It can carry two .50 caliber machine guns at the front.

它的前部可攜帶兩挺 .50 口徑機槍。

Moving a bit further are two Phalanx weapon systems on both sides.

再往前走一點，就是兩側的兩套 Phalanx 武器系統。

Additionally, an anti-aircraft Sea Sparrow missile has been added just close to the Phalanx.

此外，在法陣附近還增加了一枚海麻雀防空飛彈。

At the back, you will find Sea Sparrow missiles on both sides and a close support system like the Phalanx or the SeaRAM.

在後部，你會發現兩側都有海雀飛彈和類似 Phalanx 或 SeaRAM 的近距離支援系統。

Inside this close-in support system is the Q-band search radar.

這個近距離支援系統的內部是 Q 波段搜索雷達。

Just below it is the Q-band tracking and gun-laying radar, and beneath that is the 20mm Gatling gun, which spits out 4,500 rounds per minute.

下面是 Q 波段跟蹤和火炮佈設雷達，再下面是 20 毫米加特林火炮，每分鐘可發射 4500 發炮彈。

All these rounds are fed from the ammunition drum.

所有這些子彈都從彈藥桶中裝入。

When a missile speedboat tries to get within a range of about 2 miles, the close-in support system activates and spits rounds, dismantling an enemy boat in seconds.

當飛彈快艇試圖進入約 2 英里的射程內時，近距離支援系統就會啟動並噴射炮彈，幾秒鐘內就能摧毀一艘敵艇。

Due to the concept of fast-flying drone warfare like this one, the Sea Sparrow can destroy it with utmost precision.

由於類似這種快速飛行無人機的作戰概念，"海麻雀 "可以最精確地摧毀它。

It has a range of around 50 kilometers, which is 30 miles.

它的航程約為 50 公里，即 30 英里。

With a $12 billion price tag, this aircraft carrier has bodyguards.

這艘航母標價 120 億美元，還配備了保鏢。

A typical carrier strike group might comprise of five to seven of these ships.

一個典型的航母打擊群可能由五到七艘這樣的艦艇組成。

These carriers can accommodate a maximum of 130 fighter jets.

這些航空母艦最多可容納 130 架戰鬥機。

Flanking each side are four destroyers that could be the Arleigh Burke-class destroyers, predominantly used for anti-air warfare.

兩側各有四艘驅逐艦，可能是阿利-伯克級驅逐艦，主要用於防空作戰。

Leading the battleship at the front is a Ticonderoga-class cruiser.

走在戰列艦前面的是一艘提康德羅加級巡洋艦。

These ships are multi-mission, covering air warfare, undersea warfare launching torpedoes, naval surface fire support, and surface warfare.

這些艦艇可執行多種任務，包括空戰、發射魚雷的水下戰、海軍水面火力支援和水面戰。

At the back is the frigate class, generally serving as a light escort with a focus on anti-surface and anti-air roles, with a lesser degree of capability than larger ships.

後面是護衛艦級，一般作為輕型護航艦，側重於反水面和防空作用，能力不如大型艦艇。

Depending on the mission, nuclear-powered Virginia-class submarines animated in our recent videos can also be added to the carrier strike group to seek out and destroy hostile surface ships and submarines.

根據任務需要，我們近期視頻中展示的弗吉尼亞級核動力潛艇也可以加入航母打擊群，以尋找並摧毀敵方水面艦艇和潛艇。

A typical carrier air wing can include the Grumman E-2 Hawkeye.

典型的航母戰鬥群包括格魯曼 E-2 "鷹眼 "戰鬥機。

This aircraft flies ahead of the aircraft carrier, scanning the battlefield with its large radome radar.

這種飛機在航母前方飛行，用大型雷達罩掃描戰場。

Simply put, it acts as a scout, providing early warnings of any enemy activity up to almost 100 kilometers away.

簡而言之，它就像一個偵察兵，能在近 100 公里外發出任何敵方活動的預警。

They even have a mini-cargo plane, the C-2 Greyhound, which they use to transport equipment and personnel.

他們甚至還有一架小型貨機 C-2 灰狗，用來運輸設備和人員。

While the six Seahawk helicopters are designed for rescue and anti-submarine missions.

而六架海鷹直升機則用於救援和反潛任務。