Name: 這枚重達 30,000 磅的美國炸彈可摧毀伊朗最深的核掩體 | WSJ 裝備 (This 30,000-lb U.S. Bomb Can Destroy Iran’s Deepest Nuclear Bunkers | WSJ Equipped)
Uploaded: 2025-06-23T03:03:59.000Z
Duration: 3 min 42 s

At 20 feet long and weighing 30,000 pounds, it is the world's largest non-nuclear bomb and can destroy targets buried deep underground, earning it the name Bunker Buster.

它長 20 英尺，重 30,000 磅，是世界上最大的非核炸彈，可以摧毀深埋地下的目標，是以被稱為 "掩體剋星"。

To destroy Iran's heavily fortified nuclear facilities, experts say these are the conventional weapons with the best chance of success.

專家們說，要摧毀伊朗重兵把守的核設施，這些都是最有可能成功的常規武器。

It is called a massive ordnance penetrator.

Here's why the mop represents Israel's best chance at destroying Iran's facilities and why it can't do it alone.

這就是為什麼拖把是以色列摧毀伊朗設施的最佳機會，以及為什麼以色列無法單獨做到這一點。

The mop is the largest bunker buster bomb in the US arsenal.

拖把是美國軍火庫中最大的掩體炸彈。

It's designed to penetrate hardened targets and can plow through almost 200 feet of rock before detonating.

其設計可穿透堅硬的目標，在引爆前可穿過近 200 英尺的岩石。

Due to the mop's weight, they can only be carried by the biggest bombers, such as B2s.

由於拖把的重量，它們只能由最大的轟炸機（如 B2）攜帶。

One bomb is unlikely to burrow deep enough to hit Iran's nuclear facilities by itself.

一枚炸彈不可能鑽得足夠深，足以擊中伊朗的核設施。

The metal is going to melt at some point, and so it does have limitations in terms of how far it can penetrate.

金屬會在某一時刻熔化，是以在穿透距離方面確實存在限制。

And that's why you may have to follow it up with multiple instances, you drive a wedge in, it expands and then you continue to drive it in the second time and each time it's more effective.

這就是為什麼你可能需要多次跟進，你打入一個楔子，它就會擴大，然後你繼續打入第二次，每次都會更有效。

In a sense, you're trying to create an earthquake.

從某種意義上說，你是在製造地震。

Uh, you're trying to crack the mountain and to channel that that that seismic energy down, uh, to uh, make whatever is under there, whatever facility is under there, uh, uh, shake around a lot.

你是想把山體炸裂，把地震能量引導下來，讓下面的東西，不管下面有什麼設施，呃，呃，搖晃得厲害。

The mop is equipped with advanced guidance systems including GPS to allow for accurate targeting.

拖把配備了先進的制導系統，包括全球定位系統，可以精確瞄準目標。

It is also fitted with a delayed fuse, which allows the bomb to explode after it has penetrated its target.

它還裝有延遲引信，使炸彈在穿透目標後爆炸。

You can wait until it gets down in there before it blows up because you want to maximize the energy, every foot counts in order to get it deeper to uh, to burrow down and to have the uh, have the effect.

你可以等到它鑽進去之後再爆炸，因為你要最大限度地利用能量，每一腳都很重要，這樣才能讓它鑽得更深，產生效果。

Since it launched its campaign against Iran's nuclear program, Israel has damaged critical nuclear infrastructure and killed scientists.

以色列自啟動打擊伊朗核計劃的行動以來，已經破壞了重要的核基礎設施，並殺害了科學家。

Iran has denied trying to build nuclear weapons and says its nuclear program is peaceful.

伊朗否認試圖製造核武器，並表示其核計劃是和平的。

According to the International Atomic Energy Agency, Iran already has enough highly enriched uranium to make around 10 nuclear weapons.

據國際原子能機構稱，伊朗已經擁有足夠製造約 10 件核武器的高濃縮鈾。

Satellite images have shown damage at nuclear facilities, including Iran's largest enrichment facility, Natanz.

衛星影像顯示，包括伊朗最大的濃縮設施納坦茲在內的核設施遭到破壞。

But one key location remains unscathed, the Fordow fuel enrichment plant, where Iran produces highly enriched uranium.

但有一個關鍵地點仍毫髮無損，那就是伊朗生產高濃縮鈾的福爾道燃料濃縮廠。

It's hidden in the mountains and is believed to be buried up to 295 feet below ground.

它隱藏在群山之中，據說埋藏在地下 295 英尺處。

It's harder to hit deliberately so, uh, because the Iranians buried it under a mountain.

因為伊朗人把它埋在一座山下，所以更難故意擊中。

Look, the US put Norad, uh, under Cheyenne Mountain.

聽著，美國把諾拉德放在夏安山下。

And uh, you want to raise the threshold of your adversaries to hit something, sometimes it's just really useful to bury it.

而且，如果你想提高對手的攻擊門檻，有時把它埋起來會非常有用。

While Israel has bunker busters, none of the ones in its arsenal are powerful enough to penetrate deep enough to hit Fordow.

雖然以色列擁有掩體摧毀彈，但其武庫中沒有一枚掩體摧毀彈的威力足以穿透足夠深的地層，擊中福爾道。

This is uh why the Israelis probably need US assistance.

這就是以色列人可能需要美國援助的原因。

Israelis have a lot of bombs, but they need uh things that can kind of crack the mountain uh and and create a wedge to create the tremors and to create vibrations that will be helpful to uh to destroy the facility.

以色列人有很多炸彈，但他們需要能炸開山體的東西，製造楔子，產生震顫，從而有助於摧毀設施。

In addition to lacking the weapons to destroy Fordow, Israel also lacks the heavy bombers.

除了缺乏摧毀福爾多的武器外，以色列還缺乏重型轟炸機。

Uh, fundamentally, there's a choice here to be made about whether it is in the US national interest to take out Fordow.

呃，從根本上說，這就涉及到一個選擇問題，即幹掉福爾多是否符合美國的國家利益。

To take out the the Iranian nuclear program once and for all.

一勞永逸地摧毀伊朗的核計劃。