Name: 兒童文藝復興全史：瞭解改變歷史的人物和創新 (All About the Renaissance for Kids:learn about the people and innovations that changed history)
Uploaded: 2025-05-24T04:03:54.000Z
Duration: 3 min 53 s

The European Renaissance: An Introduction.

After a series of tragedies during the late Middle Ages, like the Great Famine, the Black Death, the Peasants' Revolt, and the Hundred Years' War.

中世紀晚期發生了一系列悲劇，如大饑荒、黑死病、農民起義和百年戰爭。

Europe saw a period of cultural, artistic, and economic growth and change.

歐洲經歷了一個文化、藝術和經濟增長與變革的時期。

The period of history between the 14th and 17th century became known as the Renaissance, a word that means revival or rebirth.

14 世紀至 17 世紀的這段歷史被稱為文藝復興，這個詞的意思是復興或重生。

It is considered one of the most important events in European history and has had a lasting influence on Western culture and shaped our world today.

它被認為是歐洲歷史上最重要的事件之一，對西方文化產生了持久的影響，並塑造了我們今天的世界。

The period is marked by a renewed interest in classical antiquity.

這一時期的特點是人們對古典古代重新產生了興趣。

People during this time sought to emulate the achievements of ancient Greece and Rome in terms of art, architecture, government, science, and literature.

這一時期的人們試圖在藝術、建築、政府、科學和文學方面效仿古希臘和古羅馬的成就。

During this time, many famous Renaissance artists emerged: Michelangelo Buonarroti was one of the greatest Italian Renaissance artists and is best known for his masterpieces such as the Sistine Chapel ceiling frescoes and the Pieta.

在此期間，出現了許多著名的文藝復興藝術家：米開朗基羅-布奧納羅蒂是意大利文藝復興時期最偉大的藝術家之一，他的傑作如西斯廷教堂天頂壁畫和《聖母像》最為人熟知。

Leonardo da Vinci was a multi-talented figure of the Renaissance who excelled in many fields, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and engineering.

達文西是文藝復興時期多才多藝的人物，他在繪畫、雕塑、建築和工程等多個領域都有卓越成就。

He is best known for his most famous works, such as The Last Supper and Mona Lisa.

他最著名的作品是《最後的晚餐》和《蒙娜麗莎》。

The Renaissance was a period of great architectural development.

文藝復興時期是建築業大發展的時期。

Filipo Brunelleschi was a renowned architect who used revolutionary building techniques that allowed architects to construct much larger and more complex structures than ever before.

菲利波-布魯內萊斯基是一位著名的建築師，他採用了革命性的建築技術，使建築師能夠建造比以往更大、更復雜的建築。

The first large-scale masonry dome in history.

The Renaissance also saw a resurgence of interest in literature.

文藝復興時期，人們對文學的興趣也再次高漲。

With authors such as Dante Alighieri, who is best known for his epic poem The Divine Comedy.

但丁-阿利吉耶裡等作家以史詩《神曲》聞名於世。

Considered to be one of the greatest works of literature in history.

被認為是歷史上最偉大的文學作品之一。

Niccolo Machiavelli was an Italian historian, philosopher, and statesman who published The Prince, a handbook for rulers on how to acquire and maintain power.

尼科洛-馬基雅弗利是意大利歷史學家、哲學家和政治家，他出版了《王子》一書，這是一本關於統治者如何獲取和維持權力的手冊。

This period also saw the growth of representative government, as more power was given to elected officials rather than appointed ones.

在這一時期，代議制政府也得到了發展，因為更多的權力被賦予了民選官員而非任命官員。

Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher who made significant contributions to the scientific revolution.

伽利略-伽利萊是意大利物理學家、數學家、天文學家和哲學家，對科學革命做出了重大貢獻。

His discoveries included heliocentrism, the idea the Earth revolves around the sun, telescopic astronomy, and the laws of motion.

他的發現包括日心說（地球圍繞太陽轉的觀點）、望遠鏡天文學和運動定律。

Furthermore, people believed in humanism and individualism, they valued personal freedom and the pursuit of one's own interests.

此外，人們信奉人文主義和個人主義，重視個人自由和對自身利益的追求。

The Renaissance also saw an increase in travel and trade: during this time, European explorers such as Vasco da Gama and John Cabot set out to explore the world beyond Europe's boundaries.

文藝復興時期，旅行和貿易也得到了發展：在此期間，瓦斯科-達-伽馬和約翰-卡伯特等歐洲探險家開始探索歐洲以外的世界。

These expeditions helped to open new trade routes to North Africa, the Middle East, and Asia.

這些遠征幫助開闢了通往北非、中東和亞洲的新貿易路線。

Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who is best known for his voyages to the Americas in 1492.

克里斯托弗-哥倫布是意大利探險家，因 1492 年遠航美洲而聞名於世。

The Renaissance is a very important period of history, as it set in motion many developments which have shaped our modern world.

文藝復興是一個非常重要的歷史時期，因為它推動了許多發展，塑造了我們的現代世界。