Name: 人工智能能解決犯罪問題嗎？⏲️ 6 分鐘英語 (Can AI solve crime? ⏲️ 6 Minute English)
Uploaded: 2025-04-25T14:32:57.000Z
Duration: 6 min 20 s

6 Minute English from bbclearningenglish.com

6 分鐘英語 來自 bbclearningenglish.com

Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Beth.

大家好，歡迎收看 BBC Learning English 的 6 分鐘英語節目。我是貝絲。

動名詞

And I'm Neil. Don't forget that you can find a transcript and a quiz for this episode on our website bbclearningenglish.com. Now, today, Neil, we're talking all about solving crime.

我是尼爾。別忘了，你可以在我們的網站 bbclearningenglish.com 上找到本期節目的文字記錄和小測試。尼爾，今天我們來談談破案。

Actually, no, Beth, I think. My brain's not very good with details. Today, we'll be talking about how artificial intelligence might help detectives and the police investigate crimes. But first,

事實上，不，貝絲，我想。我的大腦不太擅長處理細節 My brain's not very good with details.今天我們要討論的是 人工智能如何幫助偵探和警察調查犯罪但首先

I have a question for you, Beth. In the UK, lots of people enjoy watching fictional detectives on

我有個問題要問你，貝絲。在英國，很多人都喜歡在電視上看虛構的偵探故事。

TV. These programmes are called murder mysteries and tell the story of a detective solving a crime.

電視。這些節目被稱為 "謀殺之謎"，講述偵探破案的故事。

In 2020, a magazine called the Radio Times asked readers who their favourite TV detective was.

2020 年，一本名為《廣播時報》的雜誌詢問讀者誰是他們最喜歡的電視偵探。

So, who do you think was the most popular? Was it… a, Sherlock Holmes, b, Hercule Poirot, or c, Miss Marple? Surely it's Sherlock Holmes.

那麼，你認為誰最受歡迎？是......a，夏洛克-福爾摩斯，b，赫爾克里-波洛，還是c，馬普爾小姐？當然是夏洛克-福爾摩斯了

Well, you sound very sure, but I will reveal the answer at the end of the programme.

聽起來你很肯定，但我會在節目最後揭曉答案。

Now, when the police are investigating crimes in the real world, their techniques are often quite different from what we see on television.

現在，當警察在現實世界中調查犯罪時，他們的手法往往與我們在電視上看到的大相徑庭。

Yes. Solving crimes involves collecting and reviewing lots of evidence like DNA, fingerprints or CCTV.

是的，破案需要收集和審查大量證據，如 DNA、指紋或閉路電視。

All of this work takes a lot of time. So, can AI help police speed up the work and even solve crimes? That's the question listener Alistair had for the BBC Radio 4 programme, The Artificial

所有這些工作都需要大量時間。那麼，人工智能能否幫助警方加快工作進度，甚至破案呢？這是聽眾阿利斯泰爾向 BBC 廣播 4 臺節目《人工智能》提出的問題。

Human. And host Alex Krotosky wanted to know more.

人類。主持人亞歷克斯-克羅託斯基（Alex Krotosky）想知道更多。

So, Alistair, why are you asking this question?

那麼，阿利斯泰爾，你為什麼要問這個問題？

Tell us a little bit about yourself and where you're coming from.

請向我們介紹一下你自己和你的來歷。

So, my name's Alistair and I'm a serving police officer. My background is with investigation.

我叫阿利斯泰爾 是一名現役警官我的背景是調查

I'm looking at artificial intelligence and thinking, what can it do for me?

我看著人工智能，想著它能為我做什麼？

Alex asks Alistair to explain where he's coming from. This means explain his perspective or point of view. In informal English, we'll often ask someone, do you get where I'm coming from?

亞歷克斯要求阿利斯泰爾解釋他的觀點。意思是解釋他的觀點或看法。在非正式英語中，我們經常會問別人，你明白我的觀點嗎？

And we're asking whether they understand our opinion or perspective.

我們要問的是，他們是否理解我們的意見或觀點。

Alistair explains that he's interested in how artificial intelligence could help solve crimes because he's a police officer with a background in investigations.

阿利斯泰爾解釋說，他之所以對人工智能如何幫助破案感興趣，是因為他是一名有調查背景的警官。

If you have a background in something, it means most of your previous work or experience was related to something. For example, I work as a producer at BBC Learning English now, making programmes, but my background is in classroom teaching.

如果您有某方面的背景，這意味著您以前的大部分工作或經歷都與某方面有關。例如，我現在在 BBC Learning English 擔任製作人，負責製作節目，但我的背景是課堂教學。

Alistair talks about using artificial intelligence for training and asks, what can it do for me? This means, how can artificial intelligence help or improve something?

阿利斯泰爾談到使用人工智能進行培訓時問道：人工智能能為我做什麼？這意味著，人工智能能如何幫助或改進某些事情？

When a crime happens, police officers have to collect and review a lot of information to find evidence. When you have a lot of information to review, it can be difficult to know what's important and find patterns which might be relevant to the crime.

當犯罪發生時，警察必須收集和審查大量資訊來尋找證據。當您需要查看大量資訊時，可能很難知道哪些資訊是重要的，也很難找到可能與犯罪有關的模式。

But Professor Ruth Morgan, an expert in crime and forensic science, thinks AI could help speed up police work, as she told BBC Radio 4's The Artificial Human.

但犯罪和法醫學專家露絲-摩根（Ruth Morgan）教授認為，人工智能可以幫助加快警務工作，她在英國廣播公司第四臺的《人造人》節目中如是說。

I think we're seeing a renaissance in the pattern recognition forms of evidence, so finger marks, footwear marks. There's been lots of challenges with those forms of evidence over the last ten years, probably going a little bit out of favour. And yet what we're beginning to see now with AI is that you can take a photo of a mark with your phone, compare that mark to the database and get real-time insight. Ruth says there's a renaissance in looking at patterns in evidence, such as finger marks or footwear marks. Renaissance means new interest or activity in a particular topic or area. This kind of evidence went a little bit out of favour over recent years because of the excitement around DNA evidence. If something is out of favour, it's less popular or appealing. But AI could mean that patterns in finger marks or footwear marks are useful in solving crimes again. This is because AI can be used to compare a picture of a mark with a database of pictures from other crimes and get real-time insight. The adjective real-time means the information is presented at the same time that it's happening. Yes. AI can compare lots of information very quickly, which makes finding patterns in evidence much easier and more reliable. There are some problems with using AI to solve crimes though. To find these patterns, lots of private information would need to be collected and police usually have to give clear reasons why they need access to certain information in their investigations. It's unlikely an AI-powered robot would ever replace a detective anytime soon.

我認為我們看到了模式識別證據形式的復興，如手指印、鞋印。在過去的十年裡，這些證據形式遇到了很多挑戰，可能有點失寵了。然而，我們現在開始看到的人工智能技術是，你可以用手機拍攝標記的照片，將標記與數據庫進行比較，並獲得實時的洞察力。露絲說，研究證據中的模式（如指痕或鞋印）正在復興。文藝復興意味著對某一特定主題或領域的新興趣或新活動。近年來，由於 DNA 證據的興起，這類證據有點失寵。如果某樣東西不受青睞，那麼它就不那麼受歡迎或吸引人了。但是，人工智能可能意味著手指印或鞋印的模式在破案中再次派上用場。這是因為人

Yes, and that reminds me of your question, Neil. I said that Sherlock Holmes was maybe the most popular detective, was I right? You were absolutely right. And I think people should try the quiz on our website to find out how much they know as well. It's at bbclearningenglish.com. OK, let's recap the vocabulary we've learned, starting with the expression where you're coming from, which means your opinion or perspective on something.

是的，這讓我想起了你的問題，尼爾。我說福爾摩斯可能是最受歡迎的偵探 對嗎你說得完全正確。我覺得大家也應該試試我們網站上的小測試，看看自己知道多少。網址是 bbclearningenglish.com。好了，讓我們來回顧一下我們學過的詞彙，首先是 "你從哪裡來"，意思是你對某件事的看法或觀點。

Your background is the area that you have the most work experience in.

您的背景是您工作經驗最豐富的領域。

The question what can this do for me means how can this help or improve things.

問題 "這能為我做什麼 "的意思是，這能如何幫助或改善事情。

Renaissance means new interest or activity in something.

文藝復興是指對某事物產生新的興趣或開展新的活動。

If something is out of favour, it has become less popular or appealing.

如果某樣東西不受歡迎了，就說明它變得不那麼受歡迎或不那麼吸引人了。

And the adjective real-time means information is presented as it is happening.

而形容詞 "實時 "的意思是資訊在發生的同時就被呈現出來。

Once again, our 6 Minutes are up. Head to our website to find more episodes of 6 Minute English at bbclearningenglish.com. Goodbye for now.

我們的 6 分鐘再次上線。請訪問我們的網站 bbclearningenglish.com，查看更多 6 分鐘英語節目。再見。