Name: DNA 科學復活滅絕物種 | 2025 年 4 月 10 日 (DNA Science Resurrects Extinct Species | April 10, 2025)
Uploaded: 2025-04-10T14:36:11.000Z
Duration: 10 min

Hello, Sunshine, welcome to CNN 10, I'm Coy Wire.

你好，陽光，歡迎收看CNN10，我是科伊-威爾。

It's Thursday, April 10th, Happy Friday Eve.

今天是 4 月 10 日星期四，星期五前夕快樂。

And Happy National Siblings Day if you're in the U.S. or Canada.

如果您在美國或加拿大，全國兄弟姐妹日快樂。

Let your brother or sister know you love them today no matter how annoying they might be sometimes.

讓你的兄弟姐妹知道你今天愛他們，無論他們有時多麼令人討厭。

Why don't we call the toothbrush a teeth brush?

我們為什麼不把牙刷叫做牙刷呢？

And why do doctors call what they do practice?

為什麼醫生要把他們所做的事情稱為 "實踐"？

Shouldn't they be pretty darn good at what they do by now?

難道他們現在不應該很擅長自己的工作嗎？

Alright, we've got lots of news to get to and only 10 minutes to do it, so let's get to it.

好了，我們有很多新聞要看，但只有 10 分鐘的時間，所以讓我們開始吧。

We begin today with an update on the sweeping tariffs that President Trump's administration has placed on trading partners around the world.

今天，我們首先介紹特朗普總統政府對全球貿易伙伴徵收全面關稅的最新情況。

As a reminder, tariffs are simply a tax placed on goods from other countries.

在此提醒大家，關稅只是對來自其他國家的商品徵收的一種稅。

They've been around for centuries and are often used to protect domestic industries and to generate revenue.

它們已經存在了幾個世紀，通常用於保護國內產業和創收。

Now, after last week's announcement, President Trump says he is ordering a 90-day pause on all reciprocal tariffs.

現在，繼上週的聲明之後，特朗普總統表示，他將下令暫停所有互惠關稅 90 天。

The exception is China, who will actually see tariffs increased to 125%.

但中國是個例外，中國的關稅實際上將增加到 125%。

These were announced in response to Chinese leaders declaring 84% retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods.

這些措施是針對中國領導人宣佈對美國商品徵收 84% 的報復性關稅而宣佈的。

Treasury Secretary Scott Besant said Trump's decision to pause these tariffs rewarded nations who chose not to retaliate amid a brewing trade war and will allow time to negotiate new trade agreements.

財政部長斯科特-貝桑特（Scott Besant）表示，特朗普暫停徵收這些關稅的決定是對那些在貿易戰醞釀中選擇不採取報復行動的國家的獎勵，並將為新貿易協定的談判留出時間。

But the economic uncertainty resulting from the tariff back and forth are causing ripple effects on the wider global economy with some investors predicting a bear market, which is a period where a major stock index like the Nasdaq or Dow Jones falls 20% or more from a recent high.

但是，來回徵收關稅造成的經濟不確定性正在對更廣泛的全球經濟產生連鎖反應，一些投資者預測會出現低迷的市場，即納斯達克或道瓊斯等主要股票指數從近期高點下跌 20% 或更多。

We've asked our Matt Egan to walk us through what happens during a bear market and explain how they've played out historically on Wall Street.

我們請馬特-伊根（Matt Egan）向我們介紹低迷的市場期間會發生什麼，並解釋華爾街歷史上的低迷的市場是如何演變的。

Markets are melting down and everyone is talking about a bear market.

市場正在崩潰，每個人都在談論低迷的市場。

納斯達克指數正處於低迷的市場。

A bear market is a 20% drop from a recent high.

低迷的市場是指從近期高點下跌 20%。

These steep market declines typically signal immense fear among investors about the health of the economy.

市場急劇下跌通常預示著投資者對經濟健康狀況的巨大擔憂。

Since 1929, there have been 18 bear markets for the S&P 500.

自 1929 年以來，標準普爾 500 指數共經歷了 18 次低迷的市場。

Some bear markets were less severe, some more.

有些低迷的市場不那麼嚴重，有些則更為嚴重。

Some of them, like in 1990, were caused by war.

其中一些，如 1990 年，是由戰爭造成的。

Others were fueled by the bursting of asset bubbles, like in 2000.

還有一些是由於資產保麗龍破滅，如 2000 年。

互聯網狂熱是一個巨大的保麗龍。

Toxic mortgages were to blame for the 2008 meltdown.

有毒抵押貸款是 2008 年經濟崩潰的罪魁禍首。

And a deadly virus crashed markets in 2020.

2020 年，致命病毒導致市場崩潰。

President Trump's trade war has freaked out investors around the world, causing enormous losses in rapid fashion.

特朗普總統的貿易戰令全球投資者驚慌失措，迅速造成巨大損失。

For now, investors are selling first, and they're asking questions later.

We go now to Britain's second largest city, Birmingham, which is facing a growing mess of a problem, which includes rats as big as cats.

我們現在來到英國第二大城市伯明翰，這裡正面臨著日益嚴重的混亂問題，其中包括像貓一樣大的老鼠。

Mountains of garbage bags are piling up on the streets of Birmingham as garbage collectors are on strike over a pay dispute with the city council.

由於垃圾收集工因與市議會的薪酬糾紛而罷工，伯明翰街頭的垃圾袋堆積如山。

CNN's Anna Kubin went out to find out more about what has become this growing health problem because of rotting garbage and rat infestations.

美國有線電視新聞網的安娜-庫賓（Anna Kubin）深入調查了因垃圾腐爛和鼠患而日益嚴重的健康問題。

Birmingham is Britain's second biggest city, home to over a million people.

伯明翰是英國第二大城市，人口超過一百萬。

It was an engine of the country's industrial revolution during the 1700s and 1800s.

在 17 世紀和 18 世紀，它曾是國家工業革命的引擎。

And you may know it as the setting of that little BBC series, Peaky Blinders.

您可能還知道英國廣播公司（BBC）的小系列劇《尖峰時刻》（Peaky Blinders）就是在這裡拍攝的。

Right now, it's in the news for something else.

現在，它因為別的事情上了新聞。

Mountains upon mountains of garbage bags are piling up outside people's homes and businesses because garbage collectors are on strike.

由於垃圾收集工罷工，垃圾袋堆積如山，堆滿了人們的家和公司。

The strike is over changes the city government wants to make to garbage workers' pay, and there is no end in sight.

罷工的原因是市政府希望對垃圾工人的工資進行調整，而且目前還沒有結束的跡象。

In some parts of the city, people haven't had their garbage collected in weeks, and that's posing a health hazard, because with trash comes rats.

在該市的一些地區，人們的垃圾已經有幾周沒有收集了，這對健康造成了威脅，因為垃圾會帶來老鼠。

Will Tims has been a pest controller here for 12 years and says he's never seen anything quite like this before.

威爾-蒂姆斯（Will Tims）在這裡做了 12 年的害蟲防治員，他說以前從沒見過這樣的情況。

有了齧齒動物，我的電話量增加了 50%。

What kind of problems are people calling you up about?

人們打電話給你是為了什麼問題？

Rats gaining access to cars, gaining access to the kitchens, air vents getting underneath the beds.

老鼠進入汽車、進入廚房、從通風口鑽到床底下。

I've had people crying down the phone saying, I've got a rat, can you come out now?

有人在電話裡哭著說："我抓到了一隻老鼠，你現在能出來嗎？

I caught one last week, and it was over 22 inches in length, tip to tail, and it wasn't fully grown.

上週我抓到了一隻，從頭到尾長度超過 22 英寸，而且還沒有完全長成。

How does it make you feel that all of the attention on Birmingham right now is about the bin strike?

現在伯明翰所有的注意力都集中在垃圾桶罷工上，你對此有何感想？

Birmingham's always in the news for something bad at the moment, and it just really isn't like that.

伯明翰目前總是因為一些不好的事情而成為新聞焦點，而事實並非如此。

A NASA engineer is credited with inventing what popular toy?

美國國家航空航天局的一位工程師發明了什麼流行玩具？

Slinky, Silly Putty, Super Soaker, or Game Boy?

Slinky、Silly Putty、Super Soaker 還是 Game Boy？

If you said Super Soaker, you are super smart.

如果你說的是 "超級泡泡糖"，那你就太聰明瞭。

Former NASA scientist Dr. Lonnie Johnson was working on a new idea for a heat pump.

前美國國家航空航天局（NASA）科學家隆尼-約翰遜博士（Dr. Lonnie Johnson）正在研究一種新的熱泵理念。

He was inspired by a shooting jet of water, leading to the invention of that popular summer toy.

他從噴射的水柱中獲得靈感，發明了這種廣受歡迎的夏日玩具。

Now to news out of Washington, D.C. where an unconventional pick to be the head of NASA faced questions from members of a Senate committee.

現在是來自華盛頓特區的消息，美國國家航空航天局（NASA）局長的非傳統人選面臨參議院委員會成員的質疑。

President Trump nominated a billionaire CEO named Jared Isaacman to head the space agency.

特朗普總統提名億萬富翁首席執行官賈裡德-艾薩克曼（Jared Isaacman）擔任航天局局長。

He's actually been to space twice, paying to go aboard private SpaceX capsules, including the world's first all-civilian extended spaceflight.

實際上，他已經兩次進入太空，花錢搭乘 SpaceX 私人太空艙，包括世界上第一次全民用的延長太空飛行。

During the hearing, Isaacman faced wide-ranging questions about how NASA's priorities might change under his leadership.

在聽證會上，伊薩克曼面對了關於在他的上司下，NASA的優先事項可能會如何變化的廣泛問題。

And Isaacman was specifically asked how he would handle NASA's mission to focus on the moon versus interest in exploring Mars.

艾薩克曼還被特別問到，他將如何處理美國國家航空航天局（NASA）關注月球的使命與探索火星的興趣之間的關係。

We don't have to make a binary decision of moon versus Mars, or moon has to come first versus Mars.

我們不必做出月球與火星，或者月球必須先於火星的二元決定。

I think we could be paralleling these efforts and doing the near impossible, which is exactly why the American taxpayers funded NASA in the first place.

我認為我們可以效仿這些努力，完成幾乎不可能完成的任務，而這正是美國納稅人當初資助 NASA 的初衷。

NASA's current Artemis program aims to return astronauts to the lunar surface and eventually create a permanent human settlement on the moon.

美國國家航空航天局（NASA）目前的阿耳特彌斯計劃旨在讓太空人重返月球表面，並最終在月球上建立人類永久定居點。

Our Jackie Waddles has more about Isaacman and what his nomination could mean for the future of space travel.

我們的傑姬-瓦德斯（Jackie Waddles）將為您介紹更多有關艾薩克曼的資訊，以及他的提名對未來太空旅行的意義。

Welcome everybody to Crew Dragon Resilience.

This tech billionaire could be the next head of NASA.

這位科技界的億萬富翁可能成為下一任美國國家航空航天局局長。

Jared Isaacman, the CEO of tech payment company Shift4, has commanded and funded two private missions to space through SpaceX.

賈裡德-艾薩克曼（Jared Isaacman）是科技支付公司 Shift4 的首席執行官，他通過 SpaceX 公司指揮並資助了兩次私人太空飛行任務。

He's an unorthodox pick for an agency that is typically led by scientists, engineers, academics, or public servants.

對於一個通常由科學家、工程師、學者或公務員上司的機構來說，他是一個非正統的人選。

So what does the choice say about where the agency may head under Trump?

The first big question, will NASA prioritize the moon or Mars?

第一個大問題，NASA 會優先考慮月球還是火星？

A lot of NASA's focus since Trump's first administration has been on the Artemis moon program, whose goals are to return astronauts to the lunar surface for the first time in more than 50 years.

自特朗普上任以來，美國國家航空航天局（NASA）的很多工作重點都放在了 "阿耳特彌斯 "登月計劃上，該計劃的目標是在50多年來首次讓太空人重返月球表面。

The program has faced several setbacks and delays.

該計劃曾多次遭遇挫折和延誤。

And now this Trump administration, which has seen substantial new support from SpaceX CEO Elon Musk, may have its sights set elsewhere.

而現在，得到 SpaceX 公司首席執行官埃隆-馬斯克（Elon Musk）大力支持的特朗普政府可能將目光投向了別處。

We will pursue our manifest destiny into the stars, launching American astronauts to plant the stars and stripes on the planet Mars.

我們將追尋我們的星際命運，發射美國太空人，將星條旗插上火星。

Mars has been a longtime focus of Musk, and Isaacman is his close ally.

火星一直是馬斯克關注的焦點，而艾薩克曼則是他的親密盟友。

His company, Shift4 Payments, invested almost $30 million in SpaceX a few years ago.

幾年前，他的公司 Shift4 Payments 向 SpaceX 投資了近 3000 萬美元。

So will more NASA resources shift to SpaceX, and by extension, toward a Mars mission?

那麼，更多的 NASA 資源是否會轉向 SpaceX，進而轉向火星任務？

NASA already relies heavily on commercial partnerships.

美國國家航空航天局已經在很大程度上依賴於商業合作伙伴關係。

For example, the agency invests in both SpaceX and Jeff Bezos' company Blue Origin to develop human lunar landers, something Isaacman has criticized as a waste of money.

例如，該機構投資 SpaceX 和傑夫-貝索斯的 Blue Origin 公司開發載人登月器，但艾薩克曼責備這是在浪費錢。

Some of that funding, he says, could be put towards other scientific programs.

他說，其中一些資金可以用於其他科學項目。

Perhaps NASA's efforts to return a rock sample from Mars that may reveal if life existed there, an observatory to hunt for habitable worlds, or other space-based telescopes.

也許美國國家航空航天局（NASA）正在努力從火星送回岩石樣本，以揭示火星上是否存在生命；也許美國國家航空航天局（NASA）正在努力建造一個天文臺，以尋找適合人類居住的世界；也許美國國家航空航天局（NASA）正在努力建造其他天基望遠鏡。

字幕列表影片播放

DNA 科學復活滅絕物種 | 2025 年 4 月 10 日 (DNA Science Resurrects Extinct Species | April 10, 2025)

awesome

access

typically

manifest