Name: RenPy 入門教程 | 使用 Ren'Py 創建視覺小說遊戲 (RenPy Tutorial for Beginners | Create a Visual Novel Game with Ren'Py)
Uploaded: 2025-04-09T18:43:48.000Z
Duration: 8 min 2 s

So you want to learn Ren'Py? Ren'Py is a game engine for making visual novels.

您想學習 Ren'Py？Ren'Py 是一個用於製作視覺小說的遊戲引擎。

轉承詞

It is very easy to use because almost everything is handled. This includes save files, history, pause menu, and even options.

它非常易於使用，因為幾乎所有功能都能處理。其中包括保存文件、歷史記錄、暫停菜單甚至選項。

情態副詞

Basically everything visual novels have. All you have to do is create the script and you're done. In this video,

基本上所有視覺小說都有。你所要做的就是創建腳本，然後就大功告成了。在本視頻中

I'll teach you about dialogue, character, sprite, background, background music, sound effects, choices, label, and flags.

我會教你關於對話、角色、精靈、背景、背景音樂、音效、選擇、標籤和標誌的知識。

Before we do all that, let me show you the Ren'Py launcher.

在此之前，讓我先給你們看看 Ren'Py 發射器。

This is where we can create our Ren'Py game and release it.

在這裡，我們可以創建併發布我們的 Ren'Py 遊戲。

We can also open our folders and scripts from here. The folders are located under the open directory section, while the scripts are listed under the edit file section.

我們還可以在這裡打開文件夾和腳本。文件夾位於 "打開目錄 "部分，而腳本則列在 "編輯文件 "部分。

You can download the launcher from Ren'Py's official website. The links can also be found in the description.

您可以從 Ren'Py 的官方網站下載啟動器。鏈接也可在說明中找到。

With that out of the way, let's create a new project.

說完這些，讓我們創建一個新項目。

Click the create new project button. The launcher will inform you that the language will be in English and it can be changed later.

點擊創建新項目按鈕。啟動器將通知您語言為英語，稍後可以更改。

Let's click continue. Let's input our project name and click continue.

點擊繼續。輸入項目名稱，點擊繼續。

In this tutorial, we'll be using 1280x720 screen resolution. More users are using bigger screen resolution than the default.

在本教程中，我們將使用 1280x720 的螢幕分辨率。越來越多的用戶使用比默認分辨率更大的螢幕分辨率。

So if you want to release a project, it's better to go for bigger screen resolution, especially if you're releasing on desktop computers. Let's click continue.

是以，如果你想發佈一個項目，最好選擇更大的螢幕分辨率，尤其是在臺式電腦上發佈時。讓我們點擊繼續。

The final step of setting up is to select the color theme we want to use.

設置的最後一步是選擇我們要使用的顏色主題。

Note that this can be changed later in the Ren'Py launcher.

請注意，這可以稍後在 Ren'Py 啟動器中更改。

Then the new project will appear under the project section.

然後，新項目就會出現在項目部分。

Let's launch the app to see the default behavior.

讓我們啟動應用程序，看看默認行為。

You've created a new Ren'Py game. Once you add a story, pictures, and music, you can release it to the world.

您創建了一個新的 Ren'Py 遊戲。一旦您添加了故事、圖片和音樂，就可以向全世界發佈了。

Then the game ends. Before we start with the code, let's import our images and music. The assets can be found in itch.io. I've added the link in the description.

然後遊戲結束。在開始代碼之前，我們先導入圖片和音樂。這些資產可以在 itch.io 中找到。我已在說明中添加了鏈接。

Let's open our main script, which is script.rpy. This is where the default code can be found. Let's delete those.

打開主腳本 script.rpy。在這裡可以找到默認代碼。讓我們刪除這些代碼。

I've created a story and divided it into guides. We'll convert each guide into a Ren'Py script.

我創建了一個故事，並將其分為多個指南。我們將把每個指南轉換成一個 Ren'Py 劇本。

Let's start with a dialogue guide. To create a narration, let's put the narration line inside two double quotations.

讓我們從對話指南開始。要創建旁白，讓我們把旁白放在兩個雙引號內。

To create a line with the speaker, the speaker's name should be inside two double quotations before the speaker's line.

要與發言者連成一行，發言者的姓名應放在發言者行前的兩個雙引號內。

If you want to create a line with double quotes, we should add a backslash before the quotes.

如果要創建帶雙引號的行，我們應該在引號前添加反斜槓。

This tells our computers that we're not ending the line yet, and we're just using quotes in our dialogue.

這就告訴計算機，我們還沒有結束行文，只是在對話中使用了引號。

I pasted some codes which contains parts we already discussed. I did this so we can go over the topics faster.

我粘貼了一些代碼，其中包含我們已經討論過的部分。這樣做是為了讓我們能更快地複習這些主題。

In the sprites label, we've already added a dialogue. We just need to add the sprites.

在精靈標籤中，我們已經添加了對話。我們只需添加精靈即可。

You will notice that we were using a specific name format. The first word is a tag and the words after it are attributes.

你會注意到，我們使用了特定的名稱格式。第一個詞是標籤，後面的詞是屬性。

So in ZayleDelighted.png, Zayle is our tag and Delighted is our attribute.

是以，在 ZayleDelighted.png 中，Zayle 是我們的標籤，Delighted 是我們的屬性。

To show a character sprite, let's code showZayleDelighted.

要顯示角色精靈，讓我們編寫 showZayleDelighted 代碼。

This will show ZayleDelighted.png as shown in the preview.

這將顯示 ZayleDelighted.png，如預覽所示。

If we show the same tag with a different attribute, the first image will be replaced.

如果我們用不同的屬性顯示相同的標籤，第一張圖片將被替換。

We can show the character in other positions. Let's show the random girl on the right side by adding at right in the code.

我們還可以在其他位置顯示角色。讓我們在代碼中添加右側，在右側顯示隨機女孩。

We can also hide the random girl by coding hide.

我們還可以通過隱藏代碼來隱藏隨機女孩。

File names are forced to be in lowercase and the file extensions are removed.

文件名強制使用小寫，文件擴展名也被刪除。

The supported file formats for character art are PNG and WebP.

字元藝術支持的文件格式為 PNG 和 WebP。

The images can be inside any subdirectory of images folder. You are not required to specify the exact location in the code.

圖片可以放在圖片文件夾的任何子目錄下。您無需在代碼中指定確切位置。

If you guys enjoy tutorials like this and you want to see more in the future, please do me a really quick favor and smash the like button for the YouTube algorithm.

如果你們喜歡這樣的教程，並希望今後能看到更多，請幫我一個大忙，為 YouTube 的算法點擊 "贊 "按鈕。

If you do that, it gives me a really good indication what videos my viewers want to see.

如果你這樣做了，我就能很好地知道觀眾想看哪些視頻。

Back to the tutorial, let's talk about characters. With characters, we can set the character name, name color, image tag, voice tag, and many more.

回到教程，讓我們來談談角色。通過角色，我們可以設置角色名稱、名稱顏色、影像標籤、語音標籤等。

We created a character with the name Zale and a pink text color.

我們創建了一個名字為 Zale、文字顏色為粉色的角色。

To use this, replace the speaker name with a character name. In the preview, you'll notice that Zale's name is in pink.

要使用此功能，請用角色名稱替換髮言人名稱。在預覽中，你會發現 Zale 的名字是粉紅色的。

To show our background, let's code scene followed by the name of the background.

要顯示我們的背景，讓我們在 scene 後面加上背景名稱。

Background also uses the same name format as sprites.

背景（Background）也使用與精靈相同的名稱格式。

By convention, background images should use the tag BG.

按照慣例，背景圖片應使用標籤 BG。

We can add transitions such as fade and dissolve. This is applicable for all images.

我們可以添加漸變和溶解等過渡效果。這適用於所有影像。

We can also replace the background by using show. They are different such that show only replaces the background while scene also removes everything that is visible.

我們還可以使用顯示來替換背景。它們的區別在於，show 只能替換背景，而 scene 還能移除所有可見的內容。

To play a background music, let's code play music followed by the file name.

要播放背景音樂，請輸入播放音樂的代碼，然後輸入文件名。

Unlike images, audio files require the whole file path and file extension. We can set a fade in and fade out transition for the audio.

與影像不同，音頻文件需要完整的文件路徑和文件擴展名。我們可以為音頻設置淡入和淡出過渡。

Playing a music by default sets the music to be looped. We can stop the music by coding stop music. If you want to use a variety of background music, you can queue the next music.

播放音樂時，默認情況下音樂會循環播放。我們可以通過編碼停止音樂來停止音樂。如果想使用各種背景音樂，可以將下一首音樂排成隊列。

The supported file formats are .opus, .ogg, and .mp3. To play a sound effect, let's code play sound followed by the file name. Unlike background music, sound effects do not loop by default.

支持的文件格式有 .opus、.ogg 和 .mp3。要播放音效，請輸入 play sound 代碼，然後輸入文件名。與背景音樂不同，音效默認不會循環播放。

It's time to make choices. Menu is used for coding choices. In visual novels, choosing different actions may lead to different results.

是時候做出選擇了。菜單用於編碼選擇。在視覺小說中，選擇不同的操作可能會導致不同的結果。

To create a menu, let's code menu followed by a colon.

要創建菜單，請在 menu 後加上冒號。

After this, enter a new line and add an indent by pressing tab. This tells our computer that the codes indented are used in the code before it.

之後，輸入新行並按 tab 鍵添加縮進。這將告訴計算機，縮進的代碼將用於前面的代碼。

In our case, it is used for menu. I've already added my choices which are yes and dot dot dot. This will display the menu just like in the preview.

在我們的例子中，它用於菜單。我已經添加了 "是 "和 "點點 "兩個選項。這樣就可以像預覽一樣顯示菜單了。

Let's handle the actions next. If the player chooses yes, it should skip to choices 1A. If the player chooses dot dot dot, it should skip to choices 1B. To do that, let's create a jump to A and B.

接下來我們來處理操作。如果玩家選擇 "是"，則跳至選項 1A。如果玩家選擇 "點點"，則跳轉到選項 1B。為此，讓我們創建一個跳轉到 A 和 B 的選項。

There is still a problem. After A, it will go to B. To prevent that, let's add another jump to choices 1 common. Let's also add a jump in B to common. It's not needed now, but it's good to make our code future-proof.

仍然存在一個問題。為了防止出現這種情況，讓我們在選擇 1 的公共處增加一個跳轉。我們還要在 B 處添加一個跳轉到 common。現在不需要這樣做，但這樣可以讓我們的代碼面向未來。

There are visual novels where you can't play a route without playing a specific route. This is handled by a flag. Flags are mostly used to identify if something is true or false. It can also be used for player stats.

在一些視覺小說中，如果不播放特定的路線，就無法播放該路線。這是通過標誌來處理的。標誌主要用於識別某事的真假。它也可用於玩家統計。

In our story, we want Dale to speak a different dialogue depending on the player's choice. Let's add a default learned and set it to false.

在我們的故事中，我們希望戴爾能根據玩家的選擇說出不同的對話。讓我們添加一個默認學習，並將其設置為 false。

Once the player chooses yes, we want to set learned to true. In the result, our code should display the first dialogue if learned is true. Otherwise, it should display the second dialogue by coding else.

一旦玩家選擇 "是"，我們就要將 learned 設為 true。在結果中，如果 learned 為 true，我們的代碼應該顯示第一段對話。否則，它將通過編碼 else 顯示第二個對話。

So in the preview, you'll see that yes will result to the first dialogue, and dot dot dot will result to the second dialogue.

是以，在預覽中，你會看到 "是 "會產生第一段對話，而 "點點點 "會產生第二段對話。

There you have it! You've just learned the basics of creating a visual novel with Ren'Py. If you have questions, feel free to ask in the comment section.

就是這樣！您剛剛瞭解了使用 Ren'Py 製作視覺小說的基礎知識。如果您有任何問題，歡迎在評論區提問。

Lastly, if you want to see more game development content like this, please subscribe and like the video.

最後，如果你想看到更多類似的遊戲開發內容，請訂閱並喜歡這段視頻。