Name: 為什麼有些人總覺得自己是對的？ ► 小心陷入「思考陷阱」...- Adam Grant 亞當-格蘭特 （中英字幕） (為什麼有些人總覺得自己是對的？ ► 小心陷入「思考陷阱」.. - Adam Grant 亞當·格蘭特 （中英字幕）)
Uploaded: 2025-04-02T02:16:06.000Z
Duration: 2 min 50 s

形容詞最高級

The worst problem in humanity is the addiction to being right.

人類最糟糕的問題就是沉迷於正確。

You've already concluded that other people are wrong.

to 不定詞

我對有多少人花了這麼多錢感到驚訝。

too many of their waking hours thinking like preachers, prosecutors, and politicians.

他們醒著的時候都在像傳教士、檢察官和政客一樣思考問題。

When you go into preacher mode, you're proselytizing your own ideas.

當你進入傳教士模式時，你就是在改變自己的想法。

In prosecutor mode, you're attacking somebody else's ideas.

在檢察官模式下，你是在攻擊別人的觀點。

And in politician mode, you don't even bother to listen to people unless they already agree with your ideas.

而在政客模式下，你甚至懶得傾聽別人的意見，除非他們已經同意你的想法。

I find that most people have a dominant style that gets them in trouble.

我發現，大多數人都有一種讓自己陷入困境的主導風格。

If I think you're wrong, like it is my professional and moral responsibility to correct you.

如果我認為你錯了，那麼糾正你是我的職業和道德責任。

Which never goes well and I've even been called a logic bully, which my wife had to explain to me was not a compliment.

我甚至被人說成是邏輯惡霸，我妻子不得不向我解釋這不是恭維話。

She's like, you don't have to pressure test every single point that's made.

她說，你沒必要對每個觀點都進行壓力測試。

Sometimes you can listen and learn from other people

有時，你可以傾聽並學習他人的意見

as opposed to duking it out to try to figure out who's right.

而不是爭論不休，試圖找出誰是對的。

I think it's such an important note because in prosecutor mode, you've already concluded that other people are wrong, and you're right, so you lose the ability to open your mind, and the same thing happens if you're preaching or politicking.

我認為這是一個非常重要的注意事項，因為在檢察官模式下，你已經得出結論，別人是錯的，而你是對的，所以你就失去了敞開心扉的能力，如果你是在說教或政治活動，同樣的事情也會發生。

You're basically drinking your own Kool-Aid or listening only to your own tribe and trapping yourself in an echo chamber.

你基本上是在喝自己的 "酷愛"，或者只聽自己部落的聲音，把自己困在一個回聲室裡。

And so I got really curious about how do we get out of those modes?

是以，我非常好奇，我們該如何擺脫這些模式？

And my favorite alternative is to think more like a scientist.

而我最喜歡的替代方法是像科學家那樣思考。

When I say think like a scientist, I do not mean that you need to buy a microscope

我說像科學家一樣思考，並不是說你需要買一臺顯微鏡

I mean that you don't let your ideas become your identity.

我的意思是，不要讓你的想法成為你的身份。

You recognize every opinion you hold, it's just a hypothesis.

你要認識到，你所持有的每一種觀點都只是一種假設。

Every decision you make, just an experiment.

你所做的每一個決定，都只是一次實驗。

And when you do that, it turns out when people people can be taught to think more like scientists, when you teach people to see their opinions as hypotheses.

而當你這樣做的時候，就會發現人們可以被教導得更像科學家，教導人們把自己的觀點視為假設。

They're quicker to recognize that they're wrong, and that means they're quicker to get it right.

他們能更快地認識到自己的錯誤，這意味著他們能更快地糾正錯誤。

A colleague once told me that the worst problem he sees in humanity is the addiction to being right.

一位同事曾告訴我，他認為人類最糟糕的問題就是沉迷於正確。

And I think it's much more important to focus on getting it right than being right.

我認為，專注於正確比正確更重要。

One of the ways you do that is you do not let your beliefs become part of your self-concept.

方法之一就是不要讓你的信念成為你自我概念的一部分。

People are like, wait, who are you if you're not what you think?

人們會說，等等，如果你不是你想的那樣，那你是誰？

What's the difference between values and beliefs?

Beliefs are what you think is true. Values are what you think is important.

信念是你認為真實的東西。價值觀是你認為重要的東西。

And I think this is such a critical distinction because when you start to base your identity, your sense of self and your your your ego and your self-esteem and self-worth

我認為這是一個至關重要的區別，因為當你開始將你的身份、你的自我意識、你的自我、你的自尊和自我價值作為基礎時

on what you think is true, then admitting you were wrong is a major threat.

那麼承認自己錯了就是一個很大的威脅。

Whereas when you start to see yourself as someone who values curiosity or is a lifelong learner,

而當你開始把自己視為一個重視好奇心或終身學習的人時，你就會發現自己是一個好奇心很強的人、

now changing your mind is a moment of growth.

現在，改變想法就是成長的時刻。

字幕列表影片播放

為什麼有些人總覺得自己是對的？ ► 小心陷入「思考陷阱」...- Adam Grant 亞當-格蘭特（中英字幕） (為什麼有些人總覺得自己是對的？ ► 小心陷入「思考陷阱」.. - Adam Grant 亞當·格蘭特（中英字幕）)

recognize

figure

critical

alternative

為什麼有些人總覺得自己是對的？ ► 小心陷入「思考陷阱」...- Adam Grant 亞當-格蘭特 （中英字幕） (為什麼有些人總覺得自己是對的？ ► 小心陷入「思考陷阱」.. - Adam Grant 亞當·格蘭特 （中英字幕）)

recognize

figure

critical

alternative

為什麼有些人總覺得自己是對的？ ► 小心陷入「思考陷阱」...- Adam Grant 亞當-格蘭特（中英字幕） (為什麼有些人總覺得自己是對的？ ► 小心陷入「思考陷阱」.. - Adam Grant 亞當·格蘭特（中英字幕）)