Welcome to CNN 10.

歡迎來到CNN 10。

Where Fridays are awesome.

在那裡星期五是真棒。

Off course.

當然了

They're awesome in a lot of places, but as long as you're here, let's see what's cooking in the world and beyond will start in the U.

他們在很多地方都很厲害，但只要你在這裡，讓我們看看世界上的烹飪和其他地方將從美國開始。

S.

S.

Senate.

參議院：

It's busy.

很忙

There are several major tasks on senators to do list.

參議員們的工作清單上有幾大任務。

They include President Joe Biden's Cabinet nominees, his new administration's economic stimulus proposal and an upcoming impeachment trial for former President Donald Trump.

它們包括總統喬-拜登的內閣提名、他的新政府的經濟刺激提案和即將到來的前總統唐納德-特朗普的彈劾審判。

The presidential Cabinet includes the vice president, the White House chief of staff, intelligence and council leaders and the heads of 15 executive departments.

總統內閣包括副總統、白宮辦公廳主任、情報部門和委員會領導人以及15個行政部門的負責人。

The secretaries of agriculture, defense, education, labor.

農業部長、國防部長、教育部長、勞動部長。

The Constitution does not establish a require a Cabinet, but every president since George Washington has had one, and the Senate has the responsibility of either confirming or rejecting the president's Cabinet nominees.

憲法沒有規定必須設立內閣，但自喬治-華盛頓以來，每屆總統都有內閣，參議院有責任確認或拒絕總統的內閣提名。

The chamber is considering some of President Biden's right now, so that's one thing it's working on.

現在商會正在考慮拜登總統的一些，所以這是商會正在努力的一件事。

Another is a new $1.9 trillion stimulus proposal the Trump Administration signed to major stimulus packages last year.

另一個是特朗普政府去年簽署的新的1.9萬億美元的刺激方案，以主要刺激計劃。

One cost more than $2 trillion the other was 900 billion.

一個花了2萬多億，另一個是9000億。

These air intended to help with the economic problems brought on by the coronavirus pandemic, and the Biden administration's new proposal will be debated by both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

這些空氣旨在幫助解決冠狀病毒大流行帶來的經濟問題，拜登政府的新提案將由參議院和眾議院辯論。

Speaking of the House it voted earlier this month to impeach or formally charged President Trump with incitement of insurrection, his accusers say his statements at a large rally on January 6th encouraged some of the people there toe later riot at the US Capitol building.

說到眾議院它本月早些時候投票彈劾或正式指控總統特朗普煽動叛亂，他的指控者說，他在1月6日的一次大型集會上的聲明鼓勵了一些人在那裡toe後來在美國國會大廈發生騷亂。

His supporters say his statements were appropriate and that he never called for violence.

他的支持者說，他的言論是恰當的，他從未呼籲過暴力。

It's up to the Senate to decide whether to convict or acquit the former president, and there are questions about the timing of all of this.

是給前總統定罪還是無罪釋放，要由參議院來決定，這一切的時機都有問題。

How much can the chamber do and how quickly.

室能做多少，多快。

With several major assignments on its plate and a 50 50 political split with an equal number of Democrats and Republicans in the Senate, any tie it has will be broken by US Vice President Kamala Harris, a Democrat.

由於它的幾項重要任務，以及參議院中民主黨和共和黨人數相等的五五開的政治分歧，它的任何平局都會被美國副總統卡馬拉-哈里斯（民主黨人）打破。

12th trivia.

12日的小知識。

What kind of weather would you most likely observe on the moon dust storms, lightning, windstorms or none?

你最有可能在月球上觀測到什麼樣的天氣，是沙塵暴、閃電、暴風還是沒有？

Scientists say the moon has no weather, so there's never a rainy day there, so the boot prints that were first made there in 1969.

科學家說，月球沒有天氣，所以那裡從來沒有下雨天，所以1969年首次在那裡製作的靴印。

The American flag that was planted, the three buggies that astronauts drove across the moon.

種下的美國國旗，太空人開過月球的三輛越野車。

It's all still there, and the U.

都還在，而U。

S.

S.

Congress passed a law late last year to legally protect American landing sites on the moon.

國會去年底通過了一項法律，從法律上保護美國人在月球上的登陸點。

A University of Mississippi law professor compared this to the same way Mawr earthly laws have protected historic human sites like Machu Picchu.

密西西比大學的一位法學教授將其比作馬烏爾土法保護馬丘比丘等人類歷史遺蹟的方式。

Well, maybe not the exact same way.

嗯，也許不是完全一樣的方式。

Critics say it be tougher to monitor and enforce laws on sites that air 239,000 miles away, especially when we don't currently have the technology to get a person there.

批評者說，在239,000英里以外的地方監測和執行法律是很困難的，特別是當我們目前沒有技術將一個人送到那裡。

But back to the law.

但回到法律上。

The idea behind the one small step act is to require companies that work with NASA on moon missions to make sure they helped preserve the landing sites of the Apollo missions.

一小步法案背後的想法是要求與NASA合作執行月球任務的公司確保他們幫助保護阿波羅任務的著陸點。

People are expected to return to the moon in the years ahead.

人們有望在未來幾年內重返月球。

Several countries are working on that, and though the one small step act is limited, it concerns on Li U.

幾個國家都在努力，雖然一小步的行為是有限的，但這關係到對李宇。

S moon landing sites and applies on Lee to companies working with NASA.

斯登月基地，並對與美國宇航局合作的公司申請利。

It is the first law of its kind concerning our Onley natural satellite.

這是第一條關於我們安利天然衛星的定律。

Western New York, northern Michigan and northeastern Ohio all have something in common, and it's not just snow.

紐約州西部、密歇根州北部和俄亥俄州東北部都有一些共同點，這不僅僅是雪。

It's lake effect snow.

這是湖面效果的雪。

All three of these areas have either seen it or are about to see it this week.

這三個地區在本週都已經看到或即將看到它。

Lake effect.

湖泊效應。

Snow can come down quickly, 3 to 5 inches per hour, and it can occur anywhere in the world as long as there's a body of water and the weather is cold enough.

雪下得很快，每小時3到5英寸，只要有水體，天氣夠冷，世界上任何地方都可能出現雪。

A CNN meteorologist named Chad Myers, who grew up in Buffalo, New York, describes Lake effect.

在紐約布法羅長大的CNN氣象學家查德-邁爾斯描述了湖泊效應。

Snow is one of the coolest things on the planet.

雪是這個星球上最酷的東西之一。

A CNN 10 contributor named Tyler Mauldin describes how it forms Tyler Karl.

美國有線電視新聞網10號的一位名叫泰勒-毛爾丁的撰稿人介紹了它是如何形成泰勒-卡爾的。

The Great Lakes can act as a natural snow machine during the fall and winter months.

在秋冬季節，五大湖區可以充當天然的造雪機器。

It's no wonder that some of the snowiest cities in the continental U.

這也難怪，美國大陸的一些下雪最多的城市。

S.

S.

Are near these legs.

是靠近這些腿。

For example, in a given year, Erie, Pennsylvania, sees about 80 inches of snow.

例如，在某一年，賓夕法尼亞州伊利市的雪量約為80英寸。

Cleveland, Ohio sees nearly 60 inches, and Syracuse, New York, can pick up well north of 100 inches of snow.

俄亥俄州的克利夫蘭市看到了近60英寸的積雪，紐約州的錫拉丘茲市則可以採到遠超100英寸的積雪。

The reason is lake effect snow, which occurs on average from November to February.

原因是湖面效應雪，平均在11月至2月發生。

This is when outbreaks of cold below freezing air tend to spill down from the north over warm above freezing lake waters.

這時，冰點以下冷空氣的爆發往往會從北方溢出到冰點以上的溫暖湖水上。

The below freezing temperatures moving over the warm, open water is the fuel for the snow machine.

冰點以下的溫度在溫暖開闊的水面上移動，是雪機的燃料。

It doesn't stop until the legs are completely frozen, which could take months to occur.

直到腿部完全凍僵才會停止，這可能需要幾個月的時間。

Since water cooled slowly, lake effect snow bands developed when warm air rises up from the lake and gets evaporated into the cold atmosphere above.

由於水的冷卻速度很慢，當暖空氣從湖面升起，被蒸發到上面的冷大氣中時，就形成了湖面效應雪帶。

This produces narrow bands of clouds and precipitation and the form of snow, the direction of the wind and the time it spends over the unfrozen water.

這就產生了狹長的雲帶和降水，以及雪的形態、風的方向和在不凍水面上停留的時間。

What we call the fetch determines how much snow falls.

我們所說的取材決定了雪的多少。

The bands that developed are often only a few miles wide and may only extend inland around 25 miles.

形成的帶狀物往往只有幾英里寬，可能只向內陸延伸25英里左右。

These lake effect snow bands Carl are so narrow that you can experience a huge difference over just a few miles.

這些湖面效果的雪帶卡爾非常狹窄，在短短几英里的範圍內，你就能體驗到巨大的差異。

One city or town could see snow that is measured in feet with white out conditions and impossible travel.

一個城市或城鎮可以看到以英尺為組織、部門的雪，在白茫茫的條件下，無法出行。

Meanwhile, just a town over there is green grass and sunshine.

同時，就在那邊的一個小鎮上，綠草如茵，陽光燦爛。

If you're not a fan of lake effect, snow or any snow, for that matter, take a trip with us to a place that pretty much never sees it, except on its mountain peaks.

如果你不喜歡湖泊效應、雪或任何雪，那麼就和我們一起去一個幾乎從未見過雪的地方旅行吧，除了它的山峰。

The Central African nation of Kenya.

中非國家肯亞，

It sits on the equator, not a cold place in any season.

它位於赤道上，在任何季節都不是一個寒冷的地方。

But while you wouldn't go there for the skiing, there are some amazing reasons to visit when there's not a pandemic going on.

但是，雖然你不會為了滑雪而去那裡，但在沒有流行病發生的時候，有一些令人驚奇的理由可以去那裡。

And CNN 10 contributor Chris James tells us what they are.

而CNN 10的撰稿人克里斯-詹姆斯告訴我們它們是什麼。

Hey, Carl, As you know, in the midst of this cold and dreary winter, I've been doing a lot of daydreaming about the places insights I'd like to see in the future.

嘿，卡爾，如你所知，在這個寒冷而沉悶的冬天，我一直在做很多白日夢，夢見我想在未來看到的地方見聞。

And today I want to tell you about the one wildlife phenomenon in Africa that has captivated millions of people around the world for generations.

而今天我想告訴大家的是非洲的一種野生動物現象，這種現象世世代代吸引著全世界數百萬人。

Welcome to the Masai Mara Reserve in Kenya.

歡迎來到肯亞的馬賽馬拉保護區。

This is one of the most well known and important wilderness areas in all of Africa.

這裡是全非洲最著名、最重要的荒野地區之一。

Home to the so called Big Five lions, elephants, buffalo, leopards and rhinos, it's one of the most popular safari destinations in the world.

這裡有所謂的五大獅子、大象、水牛、豹子和犀牛，是世界上最受歡迎的野生動物園目的地之一。

This is one of those rare places where you're actually able to get up close and personal with some of our planet's most majestic mammals on safari.

這是一個難得的地方，在這裡，你可以在野生動物園裡與地球上最雄偉的哺乳動物近距離接觸。

Humans are the ones in small, enclosed spaces, usually reinforced SUVs like thes, and the animals are the ones freely roaming the land that they call home, just like they did at the dawn of time.

人類是在狹小的封閉空間裡，通常是像thes這樣的強化SUV，而動物則是在它們稱之為家的土地上自由漫遊，就像它們在黎明時那樣。

And just take a look at this video of the great migration.

看看這個大遷徙的視頻就知道了。

Each and every year between June and December 1 of the world's largest and longest animal migrations take place right here.

每年6月到12月1日之間 世界上規模最大、時間最長的動物遷徙就發生在這裡。

Over two million wildebeest, zebras, gazelles and other animals travel across the Serengeti into Kenya's Masai Mara in pursuit of greener pastures.

超過200萬隻野馬、斑馬、瞪羚和其他動物穿越塞倫蓋蒂進入肯亞的馬賽馬拉，尋找更綠的牧場。

Herds of wildebeest can often be seen stretching across 25 miles.

經常可以看到綿延25英里的野馬群。

Now August is typically the busiest month for tourists.

現在8月通常是遊客最繁忙的月份。

Visit Kenya with around 250,000 visitors.

訪問肯亞，約有25萬遊客。

But with the coronavirus pandemic decimating the country's tourism industry this past year, officials are expecting a return to normal levels by early 2022.

但隨著去年冠狀病毒大流行摧毀了該國的旅遊業，官員們預計到2022年初將恢復到正常水準。

Back to you, Carl.

回到你身邊，卡爾。

For years, a retired teacher named Richard Escobedo has been looking for his lost class.

多年來，一位名叫理查德-埃斯科貝多的退休教師一直在尋找他丟失的班級。

Ring, still hasn't found it, but in his visits to pawn shops and antique stores, he's come across a lot of other people's lost rings.

戒指，還是沒有找到，但是在他走訪典當行和古董店的時候，他遇到了很多別人丟失的戒指。

So he's made it a mission to buy them, inspect them, use them to track down their original owners and return the lost rings to their rightful hands.

所以他的任務就是買下它們，檢查它們，用它們來尋找它們的原主人，把丟失的戒指還給它們的主人。

He's found 49 class rings so far and says he's doing all of this to pay it forward.

目前他已經找到了49個班級的戒指，他說他做這些都是為了報恩。

He hopes one day someone will return his long lost ring.

他希望有一天有人能歸還他丟失已久的戒指。

The teachers got plus and the stories got a ring and returning the bling.

老師們得到了加成，故事也得到了戒指和還珠格格。

The thing he's doing is reuniting some stunning sterling with the digit that would fidget with it before it would sell or digit missing all the weight with which it used to linger on the finger, the pinky or the ringer wrapped in all the ways they remember their school days.

他正在做的事情是將一些令人驚歎的純銀與數字重聚，在它會賣掉之前，會用它來擺弄它，或者數字缺少了所有的重量，它曾經在手指上停留，小指或響指包裹著他們記得他們學校時代的所有方式。

Man, I don't know.

男人，我不知道。

Maybe that's not my best.

也許這不是我最擅長的。

But ST Anthony school is at its best, the students watching from Maui, Hawaii, and subscribing and leaving a comment on our YouTube channel.

但ST安東尼學校是最好的，學生從夏威夷毛伊島觀看，並在我們的YouTube頻道上訂閱和留言。

Have a great weekend.

祝你週末愉快