throw off
US /θro ɔf/
・UK /θrəu ɔf/
A1 初級
phr. v.片語動詞散發
This heater can throw off enough heat for a large room
phr. v.片語動詞擺脫
When you want to leave, throw off your sheet and go
phr. v.片語動詞消除
They throw off the dogs by walking in the river
phr. v.片語動詞脫掉
He threw off his coat as he entered the warm house.
影片字幕
思想史：餐桌禮儀的演變！ (HISTORY OF IDEAS - Manners)
- Rousseau now contrasts favourably with modern mannered people. Rousseau tells us that people living in what he calls the state of nature were, in his eyes, far superior to educated and mannered Parisians. Their manners may have been simple, but they were honest and forthright, without the sins of what he now terms the over-civilised. Rousseau retells the story of civilisation as one of loss and decline, from a primordial state of fresh-faced curiosity, honesty and enthusiasm, to barbarous over-politeness, fakery and deceit. He describes the elaborate French court at Versailles as less civilised than an early human cave. Readers across Europe are astonished, and not a little impressed, by this impudence. For hundreds of years, moralists have been arguing that our natural selves are wild, harmful, over-sexual and dangerous, and that we must learn to tame them for the sake of others. Now Rousseau suggests the diametrical opposite. Civilisation has gone too far, it's our mannered selves that have become the problem, and the task of a properly evolved civilisation is to throw off the chains of manners, to relax us, strip off the etiquette and return to primitive frankness. Rousseau's point continues to echo down to our own times. It is his voice we can hear whenever someone sticks up for the simpler life, and suggests we dress less formally, eat dinner more casually and more readily say whatever is passing through our minds. New York, United States, 1827. A French aristocrat, Alexis de Tocqueville, is on a tour of the young United States in an effort to understand the spirit of a new kind of society, a democracy. He is immediately struck by American manners, or lack thereof. In Europe, reflects de Tocqueville, manners have been codified to emphasise hierarchical differences between people. Ordinary people defer to aristocrats, aristocrats to royalty, and so on. But in the United States, everything is done so as to suggest that there are no differences between people. No one takes off their hat to anyone, a postman can casually greet a judge, a mule driver can strike up cheerful banter with a wealthy merchant, and one cannot tell by someone's clothes whether they might be living in a mansion or a hut. Expressions like how you doing and hi are heard everywhere across the new republic. It could be charming, but the aristocratic de Tocqueville wryly notes a problem. These casual manners do not do away with class and wealth differences. They merely sentimentally disguise them. The manners of old Europe have been accused of being cruel in their stress on hierarchy.
現在，盧梭與現代舉止得體的人形成了鮮明的對比。盧梭告訴我們，在他眼中，生活在他所稱的自然狀態下的人們遠比受過教育、舉止得體的巴黎人優越。他們的舉止或許簡單，但他們誠實、直率，沒有他現在所說的過度文明人的罪惡。盧梭重述了文明的失落和衰落，從最初的好奇、誠實和熱情，到野蠻的過度禮貌、虛假和欺騙。他描繪了凡爾賽宮的精緻法國宮廷，其文明程度還不如人類早期的洞穴。整個歐洲的讀者都為這種厚顏無恥的行為感到震驚，同時也留下了深刻的印象。數百年來，道德家們一直在論證，我們的天性是狂野的、有害的、過度的性慾和危險的，為了他
- and the task of a properly evolved civilisation is to throw off the chains of manners, to relax us, strip off the etiquette,
川普轟炸伊朗核設施背後的戰術大公開！| WSJ (The Tactics Behind Trump’s Bombing of Iran’s Nuclear Facilities | WSJ)
- According to General Dan Kane, decoy aircraft were sent ahead of the B2s, flying at high altitude and high speed to throw off Iran's air defenses.
據丹-凱恩將軍說，誘餌飛機被派到 B2 飛機前面，高空高速飛行，以甩掉伊朗的防空部隊。
- According to General Dan Kane, decoy aircraft were sent ahead of the B-2s, flying at high altitude and high speed to throw off Iran's air defenses.
當一攬子打擊計劃接近福爾多和納坦茲時，美國戰鬥機對伊朗的任何潛在威脅開火。
金價飆漲是投機客在炒作的「甜蜜期」嗎？ | The Dip Podcast (Is investor speculation in gold causing a sugar rush? | The Dip Podcast)
- but analysts say that it's not enough to throw off the trend.
當川普在達沃斯說他和歐盟就格陵蘭問題達成框架協議時，市場確實從黃金上削減了一些漲幅。
- But analysts say that it's not enough to throw off the trend.
但分析師認為，這還不足以改變趨勢。
川普：美國在伊朗的行動「超前時程」！| BBC News (Trump says US operations in Iran ‘ahead of timeline’ | BBC News)
- But the latest comments from the Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, he was speaking last night and he said our aspiration is to bring the Iranian people to throw off the yoke of tyranny.
不過以色列總理 Benjamin Netanyahu 最新的發言，他昨晚說我們的願望是讓伊朗人民擺脫暴政的枷鎖。
- and he said our aspiration is to bring the Iranian people to throw off the yoke of tyranny.
東京城市旅遊指南｜Expedia (Tokyo City Video Guide | Expedia)
- Here, millions come each year to pay their respects to Emperor Meiji, the beloved 19th-century ruler who helped Japan throw off its feudal cloak and grow into the dynamic country it is today.
當您鼓足勇氣、準備好遊覽東京街道
- the beloved 19th century ruler who helped Japan throw off its feudal cloak
這位受人景仰的19世紀領袖，曾協助日本卸下封建外衣
聽力、單字、理解：學會 12 個新單字！ (Listening, Vocabulary, Comprehension: Learn 12 new words)
- In the first example, something could throw off your plans,
所以，你看啟示錄，就是要揭示一些東西。
- In the first example, something could throw off your plans, and this is just everything was shifted to a different direction, and you weren't expecting it at all.
在第一個例子中，有些事情可能會打亂你的計劃，這只是一切都被轉移到了不同的方向，而你根本沒有預料到。
![Mili - Hero [ 公司代號：LIMBUS] (Mili - Hero [Limbus Company])](https://img.youtube.com/vi/ZuifkacZ0TA/hqdefault.jpg)