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    receptors

    US

    ・

    UK

    B2 中高級
    n. pl.名詞 (複數)受體

    影片字幕

    食物調味料千千百百種,但你有想過為何最常用的是鹽還有胡椒嗎? (Why Salt & Pepper?)

    05:48食物調味料千千百百種,但你有想過為何最常用的是鹽還有胡椒嗎? (Why Salt & Pepper?)
    • Sodium chloride can chemically block bitter taste receptors and amplify those that sense sweet, salty, and umami.

      儘管凱薩沙拉的調味料是來自蒂華納的,

    • taste receptors and amplify those that sense

      的接收器,並且放大甜、鹹以及鮮味的味覺。

    B1 中級

    什麼!大麻可以改變你的睡眠?! (How Marijuana Completely Changes Your Sleep)

    08:07什麼!大麻可以改變你的睡眠?! (How Marijuana Completely Changes Your Sleep)
    • Caffeine actually binds to the same receptors effectively blocking adenosine, which is why it can keep you alert.

      實際上,咖啡因會與有效阻斷腺苷的相同受體結合,這就是它能讓人保持警覺的原因。

    • Caffeine actually binds to the same receptors, effectively blocking adenosine, which is why it can keep you alert.

      一些研究表明,它能減輕焦慮,讓人睡得更安穩。

    B2 中高級

    止痛藥怎麼知道我哪裡痛?止痛藥到底有什麼作用,一起來看看! (What Do Painkillers Actually Do???)

    05:20止痛藥怎麼知道我哪裡痛?止痛藥到底有什麼作用,一起來看看! (What Do Painkillers Actually Do???)
    • Once this "stuff" is released, it quickly binds onto receptors in your peripheral nervous system.

      Sta.

    • Once this "stuff" is released, it quickly binds onto receptors in your peripheral nervous system.

      Sta.

    B1 中級

    連名人都在用的「瘦瘦筆」!到底靠什麼讓體重狂降?(Ozempic is a game-changer. Here’s how it works.)

    07:12連名人都在用的「瘦瘦筆」!到底靠什麼讓體重狂降?(Ozempic is a game-changer. Here’s how it works.)
    • There are receptors for GLP-1 in cells all throughout the body that serve different functions when triggered by the hormone.

      身體各處的細胞都有 GLP-1 的受體,當被刺激時,這些受體會執行不同的功能。

    • In the pancreas, GLP-1 receptors promote the production of insulin the hormone that lowers blood sugar levels, and suppress the production of glucagon, the hormone that raises blood sugar levels.

      在胰臟中,GLP-1 受體促進胰島素的產生,這種荷爾蒙能夠降低血糖,同時抑制葡萄糖原的產生,這是一種能夠提高血糖的荷爾蒙。

    B2 中高級

    癌症究竟是怎麼發生的呢?跟著影片一起了解吧!(A New Way to Understand Cancer)

    10:25癌症究竟是怎麼發生的呢?跟著影片一起了解吧!(A New Way to Understand Cancer)
    • The mutated tumor cell finds a way to switch the immune system off by targeting inhibitor receptors on anti-cancer cells.

      變異的腫瘤細胞找到透過瞄準抗癌細胞抑制劑受體關閉免疫系統的方法。

    • Inhibitor receptors stop immune cells from, well, killing. 

      抑制劑受體阻止免疫細胞的殺戮行為。

    B1 中級

    我訪問了200位體脂低於12%的受訪者,看看他們每天都做什麼來維持精實身材! (I Surveyed 200 People Under 12% Body Fat, Here’s What They ALL DO Daily to Stay Lean)

    11:44我訪問了200位體脂低於12%的受訪者,看看他們每天都做什麼來維持精實身材! (I Surveyed 200 People Under 12% Body Fat, Here’s What They ALL DO Daily to Stay Lean)
    • That's exactly how the corticoid receptors in our gut can actually lead to fat formation, especially visceral fat.

      這正是我們腸道中的皮質激素受體實際上是如何導致脂肪形成的,尤其是內臟脂肪。

    • That's exactly how the corticoid receptors in our gut can actually lead to fat formation, especially visceral fat.

      他們可能會去買 Huel。

    B1 中級

    你不知道的「汪星人科學」(The Science of DOGS)

    03:06你不知道的「汪星人科學」(The Science of DOGS)
    • But unlike the three specialized receptors in our eyes to distinguish colors, dogs only have two.

      但不像我們眼睛有三個特別的接收器專門來辨認顏色,狗只有兩個。

    • specialized receptors in our eyes to distinguish colours, dogs only have two. Because of this,

      同時,牠們的腦袋不能辨認紅色跟綠色而只能看到灰色。

    B1 中級

    咖啡因!! - 咬一口科學! (Caffeine!! - Bite Sci-zed !)

    04:15咖啡因!! - 咬一口科學! (Caffeine!! - Bite Sci-zed !)
    • Caffeine competes with adenosine to bind to the same receptors,

      減少神經活動,讓一切都慢下來。

    • Caffeine competes with adenosine to bind with the same receptors,

      咖啡因與腺苷競爭,與相同的受體結合。

    B2 中高級

    麻煩大了!讓 AsapSCIENCE 告訴你戒掉大麻後會發生什麼? (What Happens When You Quit Marijuana?)

    07:09麻煩大了!讓 AsapSCIENCE 告訴你戒掉大麻後會發生什麼? (What Happens When You Quit Marijuana?)
    • You start to create a desensitization and down regulation of your endo cannabinoid receptors, specifically the CB1 receptor.

      你開始對內源性大麻素受體(特別是 CB1 受體)進行脫敏和下調。

    • You start to create a desensitization and downregulation of your endocannabinoid receptors, specifically the CB1 receptor.

      但經常吸食大麻會導致這些神經元的下調,讓人更難戒菸,也更難在清醒時感受到新體驗的幸福。

    B2 中高級

    你也是每天一杯咖啡嗎?跟著 BBC 一起探索咖啡究竟會對身體有什麼影響! (What does coffee do to your body? - BBC World Service)

    06:18你也是每天一杯咖啡嗎?跟著 BBC 一起探索咖啡究竟會對身體有什麼影響! (What does coffee do to your body? - BBC World Service)
    • Caffeine binds to the body's adenosine receptors, which can be found on the surface of nerve cells.

      在神經細胞表面可發現,咖啡因會與體內的腺苷受體結合。

    • By blocking these receptors, caffeine generates the opposite effect.

      藉由阻斷這些受體,咖啡因可以產生完全相反的反應。

    B2 中高級