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post-war
US
・UK
A2 初級英檢高級
adj.形容詞戰後的
The post-war period saw significant economic growth.
n.名詞戰後時期
The post-war generation had different values than their parents.
adj.形容詞戰後經濟
The post-war economy struggled to recover.
adj.形容詞戰後社會
Post-war society was marked by both optimism and anxiety.
n.名詞戰後重建
The post-war reconstruction was a massive undertaking.
影片字幕
日本鐵路獲勝的原因 (Why Japanese Railways Win)
- European standards, but not American or Australian ones, allowing for earlier and easier rail connections between them. With rail taking hold in the final years of the 19th century, expanding the network was associated with industrializing and connecting the nation, so as Japan prioritized growth in the beginning of the 20th century, it did so on the back of the rails. Yet, while freight and industry helped lay the tracks, they really didn't need them post-war. As a country with limited raw natural exports and ample port access to begin with, then increasingly favorable conditions for trucking, passenger rail since the mid-century has not really had to compete with freight for line access. But geography and timing aren't solely responsible for success. Japan, for one, is a car country. In car exports,
日本的鐵路網採用的是歐洲標準，而不是美國或澳洲的標準，這使得它們之間的鐵路連接更早、更便捷。隨著鐵路在 19 世紀最後幾年佔據主導地位，鐵路網的擴展與工業化和國家的連接聯繫在一起，是以日本在 20 世紀初優先發展鐵路。然而，雖然貨運和工業幫助鋪設了鐵軌，但戰後日本實際上並不需要它們。作為一個天然原材料出口有限、港口交通便利的國家，自本世紀中葉以來，客運鐵路就不必再與貨運鐵路爭奪線路。但是，成功並不完全取決於地理位置和時機。日本就是一個汽車大國。在汽車出口方面
- Established in 1949, Japanese National Railways, a state-run enterprise, owned 80% of Japanese rail after World War II, and was eager to expand in the post-war period. It did so to the world's marvel with the launch of the Shinkansen in 1964. And yet, while a massively successful addition to the network, 1964 marked another first—the first year the nationalized rail posted a loss. From there, as car ownership rose, trucking companies grew, and airlines expanded, things only got worse. Millions of yen in losses quickly turned to billions, then eventually, trillions.
日本國營鐵路公司成立於 1949 年，是一家國營企業，二戰後擁有日本鐵路 80% 的股份，戰後急於擴張。1964 年新幹線的開通令世人驚歎。然而，雖然新幹線的開通取得了巨大成功，但 1964 年也標誌著另一個創舉--國有化鐵路首次出現虧損。此後，隨著汽車保有量的增加、卡車運輸公司的發展以及航空公司的擴張，情況變得越來越糟。數百萬日元的損失很快變成了數十億日元，最終變成了數萬億日元。
美國汽車如何變得如此糟糕 (How American Cars Got So Bad)
- And yet, here in the United States, the country where Henry Ford invented the Model T and car-shaped post-war culture, the three companies that had built that legacy were failing.
然而，在美國這個亨利-福特發明了 T 型車並塑造了戰後汽車文化的國家，曾經創造了這一傳統的三家公司卻紛紛倒閉。
Andor 的建築講述了一個故事：建築師評論 (Andor's Architecture Tells a Story: An Architect Reviews)
- It draws from the bold, modular vision of Japan's metabolist movement, born out of the country's post-war era of radical reimagining of what architecture could be.
它借鏡了日本新陳代謝運動大膽的模塊化構想，該運動誕生於日本戰後對建築進行徹底重新構想的時代。
德國為何要重振經濟 (Why Germany’s Rebooting Its Economy)
- Germany has rebuilt before, from post-war devastation, from Cold War division, from the crash of 2008.
德國曾經從戰後的破壞、冷戰的分裂和 2008 年的崩潰中重建。
思想並不邪惡。教會還是禁止了它們--長達 400 年！ (Thoughts Aren’t Evil. The Church Banned Them Anyway—for 400 Years!)
- This post-war nihilism.
這種戰後虛無主義
東京隱藏的當地酒吧 | 新橋夜生活探險 ★ ONLY in JAPAN (Tokyo’s Hidden Local Bars | Shimbashi Nightlife Adventure ★ ONLY in JAPAN)
- Down Karasumori Street to Karasumori Shrine, the alley restaurants and bars run deep here, some places with history going back to post-war Japan.
沿著唐森街一直走到唐森神社，這裡的小巷餐館和酒吧林立，有些地方的歷史可以追溯到戰後的日本。
- Snacks are definitely a big part of modern post-war, especially Japanese culture.
小吃絕對是戰後現代文化，尤其是日本文化的重要組成部分。
Mustafa Suleyman 和 Yuval Noah Harari -FULL DEBATE- 人工智能革命對我們的未來意味著什麼？ (Mustafa Suleyman & Yuval Noah Harari -FULL DEBATE- What does the AI revolution mean for our future?)
- So you use the word containment, which is interesting because, you know, Yuval, I'm sure the word containment with you brings immediately, you know, inspires images of George Kennan and, you know, the post-war, Cold War dynamic.
所以你用了 "遏制 "這個詞，這很有意思，因為尤瓦爾，我相信 "遏制 "這個詞會讓你立刻聯想到喬治-肯南，聯想到戰後冷戰的動態。
不要投資標準普爾 500 指數。尤其是退休人士。(108 年回溯測試結果） (Don't Invest in the S&P 500. Especially if you're retired. (108-year backtest results))
- Not only that but a country that over the last 100 years has had the most spectacular run of favourable economic events emerging victorious from two world wars and a cold war comparatively unscathed having the US dollar as the world's reserve currency and benefiting enormously from post-war industrial revolutions and the tech revolutions of the 80s and 90s.
不僅如此，在過去 100 年裡，這個國家還經歷了最輝煌的經濟事件，在兩次世界大戰和冷戰中取得勝利，相對毫髮無損，美元成為世界儲備貨幣，並從戰後工業革命以及 80 和 90 年代的科技革命中獲益匪淺。