overestimate
US /ˌoʊvərˈestɪmeɪt/
・UK /ˌəʊvərˈestɪmeɪt/
B2 中高級
v.t.及物動詞評價過高；估計過高
It is better to overestimate how much food you need than to underestimate it
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佛陀--避開傻瓜，結交明智的朋友 (Buddha - Avoid Fools, Make Wise Friends)
07:12
- They overestimate what they know and underestimate what they don't know.
他們高估了自己知道的東西，低估了自己不知道的東西。
鄧寧克魯格效應 (The Dunning Kruger Effect)
04:21
- that people with low ability at a task tend to, paradoxically, overestimate themselves.
矛盾的是，在某項任務上能力低下的人，往往會高估自己。
207.你看清自己了嗎？| 沒有愚蠢的問題 (207. How Clearly Do You See Yourself? | No Stupid Questions)
36:24
- Angela calls the fact that many people overestimate their driving ability an example of self-serving bias.
安吉拉認為，許多人高估了自己的駕駛能力，這是自我服務偏見的一個例子。
你哪來的自信？！為什麼愚蠢的人都自以為很聰明？ (Why Stupid People Think They're Smart [The Dunning-Kruger Effect])
10:59![你哪來的自信？！為什麼愚蠢的人都自以為很聰明？ (Why Stupid People Think They're Smart [The Dunning-Kruger Effect])](https://img.youtube.com/vi/TT81fe2IobI/hqdefault.jpg)
- dramatically overestimate their performance on exams.
如果你對籃球一無所知，它似乎相當簡單。
- wildly overestimate how well they do.
但當你開始了解更多有關籃球的知識時，你會發現其中有很多細微之處；
土壤真的能捕獲碳嗎？也許不能 (Can Soil Actually Capture Carbon? Maybe Not)
04:45
- So now a bunch of models like the one used by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change overestimate how much carbon is sequestered underground and underestimate how much carbon comes out, which becomes a bigger problem when you factor in that warm soil releases way more Co two.
是以，現在像政府間氣候變化專門委員會所使用的一堆模型高估了地下封存的碳的數量，而低估了有多少碳出來，當你考慮到溫暖的土壤釋放出更多的Co 2時，這就成為一個更大的問題。
樹立自信 (Building self-confidence)
07:32
- A friend of mine once told me that we overestimate what we can do in a day and we underestimate what we can do in a lifetime.
我的一位朋友曾告訴我，我們高估了自己一天能做的事，卻低估了自己一生能做的事。
我是西蒙。我建立了自己的頻道。 這是第一個視頻 (Simon here. I made my own channel. Here's the first video)
55:27
- I set out to do. I think I'm pretty special in this respect. So maybe narcissism doesn't apply to me. Okay. With that in mind, let's look at point number three. Narcissism tends to develop in tandem with parental over-evaluation. Parents who raise children who exhibit high levels of narcissism tend to over-acclaim their child's knowledge, overestimate their child's IQ, over-praise their child's performance, and even tend to give their child a unique name to stand out from the crowd. So if you couldn't tell, my commentary for number two was a joke to set up number three. But joking aside, number three was where my alarm bells really started blaring while grandiose narcissism didn't really have that effect. I remember closing the book at that point and needing to go for a very long walk because almost all of number three applied to me.
我的目標我覺得我在這方面很特別。所以也許自戀並不適用於我好吧考慮到這一點，我們來看看第三點。自戀往往與父母的過度評價同步發展。養育自戀程度高的孩子的父母，往往會過度誇耀孩子的知識，高估孩子的智商，過度讚美孩子的表現，甚至會給孩子起一個獨特的名字，以便在人群中脫穎而出。所以，如果你看不出來，我對第二點的評論是個玩笑，為第三點做鋪墊。不過，玩笑歸玩笑，第三條才是我真正敲響警鐘的地方，而自戀的冠冕堂皇並沒有真正起到這種效果。我記得當時我合上這本書，需要去散很長時間的步，因為幾乎所有的第三條都適用於我。
在餐廳吃飯總是花很多錢？餐廳行銷心理學報你知！(How Restaurants Use Psychology to Make You Spend More Money)
06:27
- A 2012 study in the "Journal of Consumer Research" confirmed this by showing that people overestimate portions when they're using large plates, serving themselves more than they really wanted.
一則 2012 年《消費者研究期刊》的研究證實了這個理論，顯示人在使用較大餐盤時會高估他們的食量，攝取多於他們實際想吃的份量。
打疫苗既期待又怕受傷害？來了解為什麼你應該害怕針頭 (Why You Should Be Afraid Of Needles)
07:46
- If you overestimate the threat of a needle, for example, with the vaccine and you don't get it, then you are more susceptible to the disease, like the increase in death from measles we see in kids of populations who don't get vaccinated.
如果你高估了針頭的威脅，例如雖然有疫苗你卻不去接種，那麼反而會使你更容易感染疾病。就像我們能在未接種麻疹疫苗的人口中，看到孩童死亡人數增加的情況那樣。