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closed system
US /klozd ˈsɪstəm/
・UK /kləʊzd ˈsistəm/
A1 初級
n.名詞封閉系統
A terrarium is a closed system, needing no external input.
n.名詞封閉系統 (熱力學)
In thermodynamics, a closed system can exchange energy but not matter.
n.名詞封閉系統 (政治／社會)
The country's political structure operates as a closed system, resistant to outside influence.
n.名詞封閉系統 (計算)
The software is designed as a closed system, limiting compatibility with other programs.
影片字幕
客機上最雞肋的設計？明明不准抽菸，為什麼客機上還是有菸灰缸？（Why Planes Still Have Ashtrays - Cheddar Explores）
- And that's laughable because with the doors closed, the inside of an airplane is a closed system, meaning if one person smokes, everyone's getting some.
但這樣的做法相當可笑，因為在艙門關閉之後，整架飛機就是個封閉的系統，所以只要有人抽菸，大家都得陪他一起抽。
你正在被編程。這就是如何掙脫束縛。 (You Are Being Programmed. This Is How to Break Free.)
- These aren't innocent turns of phrase, they actually build a closed system of thinking.
這些並不是天真無邪的口頭禪，它們實際上構建了一個封閉的思維體系。
奢華製表商歐米茄為何要幫助一家初創公司清理空間？ (Why luxury watchmaker Omega is helping a startup clean up space)
- We have this large closed system that just envelopes the object when we get close and then closes down, then secures it.
我們有一個大型的封閉系統，當我們靠近物體時，它就會把物體包裹起來，然後關閉，再把它固定住。
當你迷失人生目標時該怎麼辦？- Chris Bumstead (What to do When You’ve Lost Purpose in Life - Chris Bumstead)
- And it's all well and good to say if I was a closed system or if I was some GPT that I could program, this would be the optimal way to do it because it allows me to maximize utility in the moment whilst reducing stress about the outcome, which facilitates performance to achieve the outcome.
如果我是一個封閉系統，或者我是一個可以程式設計的 GPT，說「這樣做是最佳方式」聽起來很合理，因為它能讓我最大化當下的效用，同時減輕對結果的壓力，進而促進表現以達成目標。
十大創造論者最愛的論點 (Top Ten Creationist Arguments)
- system, where no energy or matter leaves or enters. The earth is not a closed system.
系統，其中沒有能量或物質離開或進入。地球不是一個封閉的系統。
