每日口說挑戰機器學習與人類偏見 (Machine Learning and Human Bias)

☻But just because something is based on data doesn't automatically make it neutral. Even with good intentions, it's impossible to separate ourselves from our own human biases, so our human biases become part of the technology we create in many different ways.

❶be based on (ph.)以…為基礎
　Your assumption is based on the fact that the man is not lying.
▶on the basis of (ph.)以…為基礎
　A is based on B = B is on the basis of A
　On the basis of the results, we have no choice but to discard our original hypothesis.
▶basic /ˈbeɪ.sɪk/ (adj.)基礎的；基本的
　The poor lacks the basic necessities of life.
▶basically /ˈbeɪ.sɪ.kəl.i/ (adv.)基本上
　Basically, I despise her for her hypocritical character.

❷automatically /ˌɑ.t̬əˈmæt̬.ɪ.kəl.i/ (adv.)自動地；不由自主地
　I want to buy those locks which automatically lock the doors when we close them.
▶automatic /ˌɑ.t̬əˈmæt̬.ɪk/ (adj.)自動的；自動化的
　I got this fully automatic washing machine.
▶auto- /ɑ.t̬oʊ-/ (prefix.)自己的；自動的
　Auto-focus camera自動對焦相機、Autoimmune disease自體免疫性疾病
▶atomic /əˈtɑ.mɪk/ (adj.)原子的
　Atomic bombs are horrible weapons that have killed countless people.

❸neutral /ˈnuː.trəl/ (adj.)中立的；不偏不倚的
　He failed to remain neutral during the debate.
▶objective /əbˈdʒek.tɪv/ (adj.)客觀的；無偏見的
　A judge must give an objective opinion in court.
▶subjective /səbˈdʒek.tɪv/ (adj.)主觀的
　This is a very subjective judgment for her work performance.

❹bias /ˈbaɪ.əs/ (n.)偏見；偏好
　Some people have a bias against Asian people.
▶biased /ˈbaɪ.əst/ (adj.)有偏見的
　This report is biased, so it's not very convincing.
▶prejudice /ˈpredʒ.ə.dɪs/ (n.)偏見；歧視
　The history teacher has a prejudice in our favor.

To be human is to be biased.
#當人就是要有偏見啊

something is based on data
doesn't automatically make it neutral
with good intentions
to separate ourselves
human biases
part of the technology we create


But just because something is based on data doesn't automatically make it neutral. Even with good intentions, it's impossible to separate ourselves from our own human biases, so our human biases become part of the technology we create in many different ways.

■neutral [ˋnjutrəl] 中立的；中立(國/地帶)的；不確定的、模糊的；(化學)中性的；(物理)不帶電的；(生物)無性的；(機器，如車子)空檔的；不引人注意的
(機器，如汽車)空檔；不活動、停滯
中立者、中立國
■bias [ˋbaɪəs] 偏見、成見；偏心、偏袒；傾向、趨勢；偏好；(電力)偏壓
斜紋
斜的；斜紋的
偏斜地，對角地
使…懷有偏見、偏心；加偏壓於
■prejudice [ˋprɛdʒədɪs] 偏見、歧視；偏愛、偏袒；(律)損害、侵害
使…懷有偏見、成見；對…不利；損害、侵害
☺But just because something is based on data doesn't automatically make it neutral. Even with good intentions, it's impossible to separate ourselves from our own human biases, so our human biases become part of the technology we create in many different ways.
雖然機器學習依據的是數據資料，但未必就表示它所學習到的東西會是客觀的。即便我們的立意良好，仍舊無法摒除掉人類本身就存有的偏見，因此在許多方面上，人類本身的偏見已經融入到我們所發明的科技當中，變成科技的一部份。
【心得】科技始終來自於人性。會不會以後真的有人發明得出任意門呢!?

介紹一些朋友來這兒練口說~似乎很多人跟我一樣不知道voicetube有這個口說練習功能呢^^

機器學習是基於人給予的資料和人類賦予的策略在進行學習，所以其中個人的偏見確實會影響一些結果。另外，資料的前處理也是非常重要的一環，如果在前處理就已經過濾掉太多資料，很有可能導致最終的結果會很極端。


[筆記]
But just because something is based on data doesn't automatically make it neutral. Even with good intentions, it's impossible to separate ourselves from our own human biases, so our human biases become part of the technology we create in many different ways.


1. _
* be based on [bes] (ph.) 以…為基礎
- Your assumption is based on the fact that the man is not lying.
+ 你的假設是基於這個男人不撒謊的事實。
* on the basis of (ph.) 以…為基礎
- be based on <=> on the basis of 可互相代換, 注意順序, A is based on B = B is on the basis of A
- On the basis of the results, we have no choice but to discard our original hypothesis.
+ 在結果的基礎上，我們別無選擇，只能拋棄我們原來的假設。
* basic [ˋbesɪk] (adj.) 基礎的；基本的
- The poor lack the basic necessities of life.
+ 窮人缺乏基本的生活必需品。
* basically [ˋbesɪk!ɪ] (adv.) 基本上
- Basically, I despise her for her hypocritical character.
+ 基本上，我鄙視她的虛偽性格。

2. _
* automatically [͵ɔtəˋmætɪk!ɪ] (adv.) 自動地；無意識地
- I want to buy this lock switch to automatically lock the doors when we close them.
+ 我想購買這個鎖定開關，以便在關閉它們時自動鎖定門。
* automatic [͵ɔtəˋmætɪk] (adj.) 自動的、自動裝置的
- I got this fully automatic washing machine.
+ 我有這台全自動洗衣機。
* auto- [ˋɔto] (prefix.) 自己的；自動的
- auto => 字根, 自動化, auto focus camera => 自動對焦相機
* atomic [əˋtɑmɪk] (adj.) 原子的
- Atomic bombs are horrible weapons that have killed countless people.
+ 原子彈是可怕的武器，已經殺死了無數人。
+ Atomic bombs 原子彈

3. _
* neutral [ˋnjutrəl] (adj.) 中立的；不偏不倚的
- He failed to remain neutral during the debate.
+ 他在辯論中未能保持中立。 <= 完全中立
* objective [əbˋdʒɛktɪv] (adj.) 客觀的；無偏見的
- A judge must give an objective opinion in court.
+ 法官必須在法庭上提出客觀的意見。 <= 客觀的意見
* subjective [səbˋdʒɛktɪv] (adj.) 主觀的
- This is a very subjective judgment for her work performance.
+ 這是對她工作表現的非常主觀的判斷。

4. _
* bias [ˋbaɪəs] (n.) 偏見；成見
- Some people have a bias against Asian people.
+ 有些人對亞洲人有偏見。
* biased [ˋbaɪəst] (adj.) 存有偏見的；偏見的
- This report biased so it's not very convincing.
+ 這份報告有偏見，所以它不太令人信服。
* prejudice [ˋprɛdʒədɪs] (n.) 偏見、歧視
- dice 發音注意
- The history teacher has a prejudice in our favor.
+ 歷史老師對我們較為偏心。
+ prejudice in our favor => 偏心

謝謝Priscilla&大家～
＃慢速～中速～快速～
＃Is there bias in machine learning? hummm...科技始終始於人性啊～
～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～～
But just because something is based on data doesn't automatically make it neutral. Even with good intentions, it's impossible to separate ourselves from our own human biases, so our human biases become part of the technology we create in many different ways.
但我們不能理所當然地因為它是基於數據資料，就認為機器學習很中立。即使立意良好，我們永遠也無法剝除自我偏見，所以在許多方面，人類偏見變成我們科技發明的一部份。

Thanks Priscilla and every friend~

Machine is designed by human, and its data is also input by human, so..... ^^

想起美劇West World，很好看也頗沈重。（目前還在看第二季中...

【Believe in Myself ♪ 】星期六因為公司去上了卡內基的課，覺得滿有趣的，然後晚上公司聚餐喝了點啤酒，現在剛錄好音，不曉得是不是喝了酒嗓子開了XDD，覺得聲音聽起來比較舒服稍微帶了一點磁性。不過還是漏念了But，因為沒有很仔細去聽，But念的好輕沒聽出來。

But just because something is based on data doesn't automatically make it neutral. Even with good intentions, it's impossible to separate ourselves from our own human biases, so our human biases become part of the technology we create in many different ways.