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But researchers found that stereotypes about women's performance actually impact how well they do. When told that a particular math test had significant gender differences, women performed significantly worse than their male peers, while women who were told there was no difference scored the same. This phenomenon is known as the "stereotype threat".
但研究者發現對於女性表現的刻板印象，確實會影響她們的表現。當她們被告知兩性在某項數學考試中表現差異很大的時候，女性就真的表現得比男性差。但當她們被告知兩性在考試中表現相當的時候，她們就考得跟男性一樣好。這個現象被稱作「刻板印象威脅」。
學習重點
1. stereotype 刻板印象
stereotype
[ˋstɛrɪə͵taɪp] (n.) 刻板印象
3. impact 衝擊
impact
[ɪmˋpækt] (n.) 衝擊
4. particular 特殊的
particular
[pɚˋtɪkjəlɚ] (adj.) 特殊的
particularly
[pɚˋtɪkjəlɚlɪ] (adv.) 尤其
peculiar
[pɪˋkjuljɚ] (adj.) 奇怪的
5. peer 同儕
peer
[pɪr] (n.) 同儕
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