Name: 【BBC 英語】為什麼結婚就要冠夫姓？原來想要「冠妻姓」也可以？ (Learn to talk about names in 6 minutes!)
Uploaded: 2018-09-20T06:33:22.000Z
Duration: 6 min 18 s

Dan: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English.

丹：你好，歡迎來到6分鐘英語。

I'm Dan and joining me today is Neil. Hi Neil.

我是丹，今天加入我的是尼爾。嗨，尼爾。

Dan: You're a married man, Neil. When you were wed,

丹：你是個已婚男人，尼爾。當你結婚的時候。

Neil: Oh yes. She didn't like her old name,

哦，是的。她不喜歡她以前的名字。

so for her it was a win-win. How about you?

所以對她來說，這是一個雙贏的結果。你呢？

Dan: Well, my wife wanted to keep her surname,

丹：嗯，我妻子想保留她的姓氏。

because that was the law where we got married.

因為那是我們結婚的地方的法律。

Neil: Would you have thought about taking her name?

尼爾：你會想到取她的名字嗎？

Dan: That's what we're talking about in this

6 Minute English. A husband taking a wife's

六個相關的詞和我們的問答題。

Dan: In which country has it been forbidden

since 1789 for a citizen to change their name

是a)日本，b)法國還是c)土耳其？

Dan: And we'll see if you're right later.

丹：等會就知道你說的對不對了。

當一個男人和一個女人結婚時。

Neil: A maiden name is the surname a woman had

尼爾：孃家姓是指女人的姓氏。

在她結婚之前。這一切可以追溯到

back to the Norman invasion of England, back in 1066.

回溯到1066年諾曼人入侵英格蘭。

a woman married a man, she became his property.

一個女人嫁給一個男人，她就成了他的財產。

Dan: These days, many women elect to keep

their maiden name upon marriage or combine it

with their new husband's in some way, sometimes

與他們的新丈夫的在某種程度上，有時。

Neil: A double-barrelled name is two names.

that are connected by a hyphen, such as Jones-Smith

Dan: However, a growing number of couples

in western culture are doing it differently.

在西方文化中，他們的做法是不同的。

the husband elects to take the wife's surname.

Neil: In a BBC article about surnames and marriage,

尼爾：在BBC一篇關於姓氏和婚姻的文章中。

羅裡-迪爾洛夫，原名羅裡-庫克。

talks about why he decided to take his wife's surname.

談到他為什麼決定隨妻子的姓。

對他來說，這並沒有什麼區別。

A recent study of 2000 UK adults by Opinium,

最近Opinium對2000名英國成年人的研究。

a strategic insight agency, suggested that one in ten

一家戰略洞察機構建議，每十個人中就有一個人

millennial men, currently between 18 and 34 years old,

千禧年男性，目前年齡在18至34歲之間。

Neil: Charlie Shaw, a Tibetan Buddhist meditation

尼爾：查理-肖，一個藏傳佛教的禪修者。

instructor, who took his wife's name when they

教導員，他和他妻子的名字，當他們。

married last year, said that it was an opportunity

我們社會中的偏見和性別歧視；

Dan: Patriarchal means 'controlled by men'

丹：重男輕女的意思是 "被男人控制"。

and a bias is the unfair support or opposition

而偏見就是不公平的支持或反對。

對一個人、一件事或一個想法。

Neil: Many traditional societies were patriarchal.

尼爾：很多傳統社會都是重男輕女的。

丹：啊，是的，但那是看不見的部分。

And there's the social view of things too.

還有社會上對事物的看法也是如此。

Rachel Robnett, a researcher at the University of

雷切爾-羅伯內特，大學的研究人員。

in the US and UK, and found that the husbands of

在美國和英國，並發現丈夫的。

of women who keep their maiden names are viewed

保留婚前姓氏的婦女被視為 "不受歧視"；

as 'feminine', while the women are believed to

作為 "女性"，而女性被認為是。

Neil: If you 'wear the trousers' in a relationship,

尼爾：如果你在戀愛中 "穿褲子"。

when they got married. Here's what they said.

當他們結婚的時候。他們是這樣說的

Woman: I don't think it's a bad idea at all.

女人：我不認為這是一個壞主意。

My dad's 55 and he took my mother's surname.

我爸爸55歲了，他跟了我媽媽的姓。

It doesn't hurt anybody. And it's no different from

它不會傷害任何人。而且它沒有什麼不同

Woman: The only reason I think that anybody

女人：唯一的原因，我認為任何人

if just for the creation of a family unit.

如果只是為了建立一個家庭組織、部門。

But if it's just out of principle, I don't agree.

但如果只是出於原則，我不同意。

Dan: It seems that the people I talked to

Neil: Yes. Most said that people are free

尼爾：是的。大多數人說，人們是自由的

to do what they want. One woman even mentioned

做他們想做的事。一位婦女甚至提到

丹：組織、部門是指生活在一起的一群人。

or working together. A typical family unit would be

或一起工作。一個典型的家庭組織、部門是

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【BBC 英語】為什麼結婚就要冠夫姓？原來想要「冠妻姓」也可以？ (Learn to talk about names in 6 minutes!)

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meditation

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