Name: TED】Poppy Crum:懂得你感受的技術(Technology that knows what you're feeling | Poppy Crum) (【TED】Poppy Crum: Technology that knows what you're feeling (Technology that knows what you're feeling | Poppy Crum))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:46:55.000Z
Duration: 12 min 43 s

What happens when technology knows more about us than we do?

A computer now can detect our slightest facial microexpressions

當科技比我們更了解自己時， 會發生甚麼事呢？

and be able to tell the difference between a real smile and a fake one.

Technology has become incredibly intelligent

and already knows a lot about our internal states.

we already are sharing parts of our inner lives

我們已將自己部分內心世界分享出去，

because a lot of us like to keep what's going on inside

We want to have agency over what we share and what we don't.

But I'm here to tell you that I think that's a thing of the past.

And while that might sound scary, it's not necessarily a bad thing.

我們想要掌握自主權去選擇 什麼可被分享、什麼不可以。

I've spent a lot of time studying the circuits in the brain

that create the unique perceptual realities that we each have.

但我在這裡告訴你們， 我認為這種想法已經過時。

with the capabilities of current technology

to create new technology that does make us better,

我花了很多時間研究腦內的迴路，

we have to be OK losing some of our agency.

and we get to see into their internal experiences.

We get this upfront look at the mechanistic interaction

between how they respond to the world around them

和某些動物在一起時，真的很奇妙。

and the state of their biological systems.

This is where evolutionary pressures like eating, mating

drive deterministic behavioral responses to information in the world.

和生理系統狀態之間的相互影響。

這就是來自進化的壓力， 像是進食、交配

into their internal states and their biological experiences.

促使確定性行為 回應我們身邊的資訊。

Now, stay with me for a moment -- I'm a violinist, not a singer.

But the spider's already given me a critical review.

透視牠們的心理狀態及生理變化。

我是個小提琴手，不是歌唱家。

Poppy Crum: It turns out, some spiders tune their webs like violins

And likely, the harmonics of my voice as it went higher

recreated either the predatory call of an echolocating bat or a bird,

由此可知， 有些蜘蛛會調節自己的蜘蛛網，

像小提琴一樣調至特定的音階。

The spider's responding to its external world

重新創造類似捕獵者， 蝙蝠或鳥的回聲定位。

in a way that we get to see and know what's happening to its internal world.

Biology is controlling the spider's response;

it's wearing its internal state on its sleeve.

我們藉此看到並了解牠的內心世界。

We like to think we have cognitive control over what people see, know and understand

牠把自己最真實的情感流露出來。

our emotions, our insecurities, our bluffs, our trials and tribulations --

我們自認能夠控制自己的感知能力。

像是讓別人怎樣看待、知道和理解

Your eye responds to how hard your brain is working.

我們的情感、我們的局促不安、

The response you're about to see is driven entirely by mental effort

我們的虛張聲勢、 我們的麻煩和艱難⋯⋯

and has nothing to do with changes in lighting.

I promise, your eyes are doing the same thing as the subject in our lab,

你的眼睛能反映出大腦使用的程度。

Try and understand them and keep watching the eye in front of you.

one should drop out, and it should get really easy.

You're going to see the change in effort in the diameter of the pupil.

你的眼睛和實驗室受試者的 眼睛會做相同的事，

(Single voice) Intelligent technology depends on personal data.

嘗試去了解， 而且定睛於你面前的眼睛。

從瞳孔的直徑 你可以看見心理因素的變化。

your autonomic nervous system drives your pupil to dilate.

（兩種聲音重疊） 智能科技仰賴個人數據。

（一種聲音）智能科技仰賴個人數據。

the cognitive effort to understand the talkers

I could have put the two voices in different spatial locations,

We might think we have more agency over the reveal of our internal state

理解說話內容需要的精力減少。

Today's technology is starting to make it really easy

我把兩種聲音分別放在兩個地方，

to see the signals and tells that give us away.

如果我將其中一種聲音調大聲，

The amalgamation of sensors paired with machine learning

on us, around us and in our environments,

我們可能自認為比蜘蛛有更多自主權

is a lot more than cameras and microphones tracking our external actions.

能控制披露自己的內心狀態與否，

TED】Poppy Crum:懂得你感受的技術(Technology that knows what you're feeling | Poppy Crum) (【TED】Poppy Crum: Technology that knows what you're feeling (Technology that knows what you're feeling | Poppy Crum))