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Hi guys, welcome to Nyonya Cooking!
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One of the most celebrated festivals by the Chinese community in Malaysia
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is the Dragon boat festival or also known as 'zhang' festival
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The word 'zhang' comes from a 'hokkien' word which is a Chinese dialect
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That is from the word 'ba zhang' which means meat dumplings
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Meat dumplings are widely known across Asia and you can find various types of them
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Even in Malaysia, on this special festival, you can find different types of meat dumplings
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So, today I'm going to show you a very special one from the 'nyonya cuisine or the 'peranakan' cuisine
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That is the 'nyonya zhang'
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It's special because of the spices that we used in it
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So, how this festival came about?
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It is said that this festival is used to remember the sacrifice that is made by a Chinese poet
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who jumped into a river and drowned himself because he wanted to show that he was against corruption
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So, the locals made these rice dumplings and threw them into the river
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so that fishes will not feed on the body of this Chinese poet
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So today... this is a legend
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I'm going to show you how to prepare your own 'nyonya zhang' at home
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We are going to go through a very exciting list of ingredients
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So, let's begin now
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The list of ingredients begins with the bamboo leaves
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These are the bamboo leaves that I got from the Asian market
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They are dried, sold in a pack
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and within the pack...along with the pack, it comes with the bamboo strings as well
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If you don't find the bamboo strings in them, you may also get hemp strings as well
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It works perfectly fine
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Then, what I have here is also 'pandan' leaves, glutinous rice,
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some oil, fermented bean paste or 'taucu' and some black pepper
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Over here, I have some minced mushrooms, minced garlic, coriander powder and some chicken breasts
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The next ingredient that I have here is to add some sweetness to the 'nyonya zhang'
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This is the sweetened melon bar
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So, these are actually eaten just as it is, as sweets
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Over here, I'd chopped them up
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It is known that it has medicinal benefits as well
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The most exciting ingredient on the list is these butterfly pea flowers
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These flowers are known to give some colour to the food that we cook
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It is very well known in the 'nyonya' cuisine as well
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So, I have these flowers dried and they were sent to me by my parents
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They plucked them fresh, dried them in the sun and sent them to me through the mail
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I don't think so you can get them at the Asian market, unfortunately
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If you don't have this, you have to skip it
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Because these bamboo leaves are dried, we're going to soften them first
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What we have here is that...
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I have a pan here filled with water
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I'm going to boil the water and then soak these leaves into this pan of water
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So, this will soften the leaves and then we're going to leave them aside
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After taking the bamboo leaves out of the pan, remember to rinse them really well
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Now, I'm going to just wipe it dry using a paper towel
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After this, do not forget to also put in the strings because they're slightly hard at the moment
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We're going to soften them by putting them into the pan
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When softening the strings, all you want is to make sure that these strings are manageable
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so they can be twirled because they will be used to tie the dumplings later on
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Using a glad wrap, I'm going to cover this bowl
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We're going to leave this aside overnight
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The next thing is to work on the chicken breasts that we have here
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So, we're going to blanch this in a pot of hot water
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You do not need to cook this chicken hundred percent
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We're just going to blanch it and make sure that the outer layer is white and then, bring it out
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By blanching the chicken, we are actually getting rid of the poultry smell that we get from the chicken
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Besides that, it is easier when we want to mince the chicken
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So, do not worry that it is not fully cooked because we are going to fry it later on
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We're going to start by mincing the chicken over here
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We're going to leave it aside in this bowl here
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We can finally begin to cook
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So, with a bit of oil, I have this pan heated up here
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A very tiny bit of oil
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A bit of garlic... few quick stirs
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This is when we're going to add in the mushrooms
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Once you smelled that it's fragrant, it is time to scoop it out and put it into a little plate or a bowl
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Once again, with a tiny bit of oil... very little
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a little bit of garlic
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I'm going to put in this black pepper
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Just give it a few quick stirs and then, once it's fragrant, we're going to bring it out again
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Lastly, I'm going to add the rest of the garlic
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Also remember to add a bit of oil if the pan is not oily
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Then, I'm going to add this fermented bean paste
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So, we're going to add the coriander powder but before that, add a bit of water to create a paste
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Then, we're going to pour it into the pan
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Add the black pepper back into the pan together with the mushrooms and the minced meat
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Also, do not forget the sweetened melon bars
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Add about half a tablespoon of water
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Less is more, as usual
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The only thing that you need to do now is just to saute this mixture to let the chicken cook
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Then, also add some salt to taste until the excess water is all dried up
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Do not cook it too long because you don't want the meat to be fully dried
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This is ready right now and I'm going to scoop it into a bowl here
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This smells really good... aahh...
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We'll leave this aside and this will be the filling for the dumplings
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As for the glutinous rice, what are we going to do with it?
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So, I have another bowl here
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All I'm going to do is to take 1/4 of this glutinous rice
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and I'm going to soak it in the water that has these butterfly pea flowers
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So, you can imagine some of it would be blue and some of it would be white
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We're going to soak this glutinous rice overnight
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and it must be soaked for at least 8 hours before we can use it
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As for the rest of the glutinous rice, I'm just going to pour water onto it and we're going to soak it overnight
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The only ingredient that I did not work on is the 'pandan' leaf
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I'm going to show you what I'm going to do with it tomorrow
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Till now, we're taking a break
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We're going to put everything aside
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Put this minced meat into the refrigerator as well
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Do not forget that
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So, I'll see you tomorrow
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Hi guys, this is Day 2
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Today, we are going to wrap the dumplings
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As to what I did with the strings here is to just tie a knot and make sure there is a place for you to hook
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Using an 'S' hook, I'm just going to hook it here and look for something like the handle of a cabinet
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So, like for example, over here
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Over here, I have the glutinous rice ready and this one is dyed in blue colour
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As for the 'pandan' leaf, I'd cut it into length of about 3 to 4 cm each
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So, we have a few
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This 'pandan' leaf... we'll slip it into the dumpling so that it'll give extra fragrance to the dumplings
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To wrap one dumpling, you'll need 2 pieces of the bamboo leaves
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So, remember to take 2 and have the shiny part or the smooth part of the bamboo leaves facing you
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That is where the filling will be, in the bamboo leaves
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Place them both overlapping each other and then, we're going to make a cone out of it
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We'll now start with filling in the blue coloured glutinous rice
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So, what I like to do usually with the filling is to just grab a bit and shaped it
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These are minced meat and if you do not shape it and when you put it in, it will mix with the glutinous rice
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and then you know, it'll all fall apart
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Then, the white glutinous rice
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After that, just take a 'pandan' leaf
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As you can see, we have a very beautiful cone and the 'pandan' leaf is sticking out
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So, I'm just going to push this down and then we're going to fold this closed
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Then, take the tip and fold it either left or right
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It's up to you
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Now to tie, take one string and then go over the dumpling
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Try to tie it as tightly as possible
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There you go... the first dumpling
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So, when you'd tied all of them, then you can put them into a pot of boiling water
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We're going to boil them for about 2 1/2 hours to 3 hours
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Now, the problem is, there are many tragic stories
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whereby these dumplings might just opened up during the boiling process
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and that's it
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You can't pick the dumplings up
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It cannot be eaten
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So, because we want to avoid that as we are not professional dumplings wrappers
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What I like to do is to secure it with a different string
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You may use a hemp string, of course
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What I'm just using here is a normal red colour string
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Now, I can be quite sure that these dumplings will not fall apart during the boiling process
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So, I have the dumplings here all wrapped
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While I was wrapping these dumplings, I boiled some water here in a pot
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Now that it's boiling, they're ready to go in
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So, we're going to boil this for about 2 1/2 hours to 3 hours
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Leave it there and as time passed by, if you feel that the water had gone down,
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you can always add boiling water to it
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Do not add cold water because it will disturb the temperature of the boiling process
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That's what we do not want
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So, I'll see you guys in a while
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Now, it had been about 2 1/2 hours to 3 hours
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So, we're going to take them out
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They're ready
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We're going to leave them here so that the excess water will drip off
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Then, once it's slightly drier, we can start eating
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So, I'll give it another 15 to 30 minutes
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We'll just hang these up
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Now, I'm going to pick one and we're going to cut it off here
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Normally back home, my mom will make a big bunch... like 50 of these dumplings
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to give out to friends and family members
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Now, I have one to myself
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We're going to open it to see how it looks like inside
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So, you can see there's the shade of blue color on the top and below is the white colour
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If you want a darker shade of blue, add more (butterfly pea) flowers
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so you'll get a darker shade of blue
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So now, it's time to try this
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So...
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Hmmm...
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It was a mouthful...
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I just love the filling of this dumpling
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I told you earlier, 'nyonya' dumpling has this kind of taste and it's because of the coriander powder
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That is why this is so special...and also because of the fermented bean paste
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You can't really taste it that strongly but it's there
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There's a hint of it
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The sweetness from these melon bars is really one of its kind
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It's not like when you use sugar
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It's different
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So, try this recipe if you love dumplings, this is one recipe that you should try
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Once you'd tried it,
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as usual, instagram photos, please
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I would love to see them
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or even on facebook, twitter or google+
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Remember to subscribe to Nyonya Cooking
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As usual, I hope to see you in the next video
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Happy Cooking!