Name: TED】Mike Velings:養魚的案例（養魚的案例｜邁克-維林斯）。 (【TED】Mike Velings: The case for fish farming (The case for fish farming | Mike Velings))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:30:20.000Z
Duration: 15 min 19 s

So I come from the tallest people on the planet --

譯者: Hao-Ming Chang 審譯者: Wink Wong

In fact, all across the globe, people have been gaining height.

事實上，全世界的人都在長高。

on average, we have gotten 10 centimeters taller.

And scientists have a lot of theories about why this is,

我們身高平均已經多了 10 公分。

but almost all of them involve nutrition,

而科學家有很多有關於這方面的理論，

global meat consumption has more than quadrupled,

from 71 million tons to 310 million tons.

全球肉類的消費增長已經超過 4 倍，

Something similar has been going on with milk and eggs.

從七千一百萬萬噸 上升到三億一千萬噸。

In every society where incomes have risen, so has protein consumption.

And we know that globally, we are getting richer.

在每個收入增加的社會， 蛋白質的消耗量也跟著增加。

And as the middle class is on the rise, so is our global population,

我們知道全世界的人越來越有錢。

from 7 billion of us today to 9.7 billion by 2050,

當中產階級人口上升， 全球的人口也跟著上升，

到2050年之前，全球人口會從 70 億增加到 97 億。

we are going to need at least 70 percent more protein

than what is available to humankind today.

And the latest prediction of the UN puts that population number,

比現在供應給全人類的至少多出70％。

by the end of this century, at 11 billion,

which means that we are going to need a lot more protein.

到這個世紀末，人口數量會來到110億，

意思就是我們會需要 相當多的蛋白質。

a team at Anglia Ruskin Global Sustainability Institute suggested

that if we don't change our global policies

安格利亞魯斯金的 全球可持續發展研究所的一個小組表示，

our societies might actually collapse in the next 30 years.

Currently, our ocean serves as the main source of animal protein.

我們的社會在下一個 30 年 也許真的會崩潰。

Over 2.6 billion people depend on it every single day.

目前，我們的海洋是 動物性蛋白質的主要來源。

超過 26 億人口，每天都要依賴它生活。

our global fisheries are two-and-a-half times larger

than what our oceans can sustainably support,

meaning that humans take far more fish from the ocean

是我們海洋可持續 供應量的兩倍半。

意思就是，人類從海洋取得的漁穫

WWF recently published a report showing that just in the last 40 years,

遠遠超過 海洋本身的自然替換量。

our global marine life has been slashed in half.

WWF 世界野生動物基金會 最近發表一篇報告指出近 40 年，

And another recent report suggests that of our largest predatory species,

全球海洋生物數量已經被削減了一半。

另外最新一份報告表示， 我們最大的捕食性魚類，

over 90 percent has disappeared since the 1950s.

And there are a lot of great, sustainable fishing initiatives across the planet

從1950年代以來，超過 90% 已經消失。

working towards better practices and better-managed fisheries.

全球有很多規模很大， 可持續水產創業家

正朝更好的實務經驗與漁業管理邁進。

all of these initiatives are working towards keeping current catch constant.

這些業者若一直 保持不變的漁獲量繼續捕撈，

that we are going to be able to take much more from the ocean

We have to stop plundering our oceans the way we have.

我們必須停止用同樣的方式 掠奪我們的海洋，

where if we push much harder for more produce,

如果我們為了更多的魚獲量 而拼命捕獲，

Our current systems are not going to feed a growing global population.

我們目前的系統無法滿足 全球持續成長的人口。

What's the world going to look like in just 35 short years

when there's 2.7 billion more of us sharing the same resources?

如果多出的 27 億人口， 享用同樣的資源，

那麼往後的35年，世界會變怎麼樣？

and it's impossibly hard to mandate globally.

People are eating animal protein whether we like it or not.

而且根本不可能命令全世界人食素。

不管我們喜不喜歡， 人們仍舊食用動物性蛋白。

The World Health Organization recently reported

that 800 million people are suffering from malnutrition and food shortage,

which is due to that same growing, global population

目前有 8 億人口正苦於 營養不良與食物短缺。

and the declining access to resources like water, energy and land.

原因就是不斷成長的全球人口，

及可用資源的下降， 像是水、能源、土地。

to picture a world of global unrest, riots and further malnutrition.

一個動盪、暴亂和更多營養不良的世界。

and we are running dangerously low on natural resources.

而且，我們的自然資源快要用完。

we need to change our global food production systems.

我們必須改變全球的食物生產系統。

the farming of fish, plants like seaweed, shellfish and crustaceans.

而這個解決方案就是水產養殖--

As the great ocean hero Jacques Cousteau once said,

養殖魚類、像海藻植物、 貝類和甲殼類動物。

"We must start using the ocean as farmers instead of hunters.

偉大的海洋英雄 Jacques Cousteau 曾經說過，

That's what civilization is all about -- farming instead of hunting."

「我們現在對待海洋必須像個 農夫一樣，而不是獵人。

這是身為公民應該做的事-- 養殖取代捕撈。」

And why is it that we keep hearing phrases like,

魚類是我們最後才能獵殺的食物。

而為什麼我們一直聽到這些話，像是，

" 生命如此短促，不值得去養魚。"

over fish that we know virtually nothing about?

We don't know what it ate during its lifetime,

魚的一生，我們幾乎都不懂吧？

and we don't know what pollution it encounters.

我們不知道它這一生中，吃了甚麼，

我們也不知道，它受到了甚麼污染，

it might have gone through the coast of Fukushima yesterday.

它很有可能昨天才剛經過 日本福島的海岸。

the traceability in fisheries never goes beyond the hunter

and talk about why fish is the best food choice.

並講一下為甚麼魚是最好的食物選擇？

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TED】Mike Velings:養魚的案例（養魚的案例｜邁克-維林斯）。 (【TED】Mike Velings: The case for fish farming (The case for fish farming | Mike Velings))

realize

scale

sustainable

disease