Name: TED】Kristina Gjerde:公海造法（Kristina Gjerde：公海造法）。 (【TED】Kristina Gjerde: Making law on the high seas (Kristina Gjerde: Making law on the high seas))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:26:42.000Z
Duration: 16 min 18 s

譯者: Michael Wang 審譯者: Shelley Krishna Tsang

今天我將要帶大家進行一次航行

that we know less about it than we know about the dark side of the moon.

比起我們對月球背面的瞭解知之更少

這是一個富有神秘氣息和傳奇色彩的世界

It is a place where each new voyage of exploration

brings back new discoveries of creatures so wondrous and strange

that our forefathers would have considered them monstrous indeed.

都帶回了許多驚奇特異生物的發現

Instead, they just make me green with envy

它們曾被我們的祖先們認為是怪物

然而，它們卻讓我充滿羡慕嫉妒

was able to go on this journey to the south of Madagascar seamounts

因為我的IUCN(國際自然保護聯盟)的同事

能夠到馬達加斯加海嶺南部進行這次探索旅行

and to see these wondrous creatures of the deep.

並且親眼看到這些驚奇的深海生物

but in fact, it covers 50 percent of the planet.

但實際上，公海的範圍覆蓋了整個地球的一半

in fact, the high seas covers and provides

So today I'm going to take you on a voyage

to cast light on some of the outdated myths

所以今天我會帶大家進行一次航行

that have kept us as the true stakeholders

這些一直阻礙我們成為真正的利益相關者

We're going to voyage to some of these special places

that we've been discovering in the past few years

我們將要去的是一些十分特別的地方

這些地方我們已經在過去幾年有了很多探索和發現

我要向大家展示我們應該真正關心公海的原因

去發展和開創出一個嶄新的觀念

that's rooted in ocean-basin-wide conservation,

than any of the creatures or the monsters we may have seen,

for it belies the notion that you can actually protect the ocean,

比任何我們可能見過的生物或怪物更為害怕

因為這證明了我們沒有真正地保護海洋

that provides us all with carbon storage,

This is indeed the true heart of the planet.

如果你只保護了其中的百分之三十六

Some of the problems that we have to confront

are that the current international laws --

something you would think just simply goes away,

actually get weaker the further you are from shore.

We used to think the solution to pollution

but that has proved to be no longer the case.

So what we have learned from social scientists

of management of the commons on a local scale,

學習到的是有一些特定前提條件

And these include a sense of shared responsibility,

common norms that bind people together as a community.

Conditional access: You can invite people in,

but they have to be able to play by the rules.

有條件准入：你可以邀請人們進來

And of course, if you want people to play by the rules,

當然，如果你想要人們遵守規則

you can trust, but you also need to verify.

For a group of very dedicated individuals --

並不是我們在公海上所看到的全部

對於那些十分具有奉獻精神的人們

were able to actually change a tragic trajectory

That is, we're able to save it from a fate

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TED】Kristina Gjerde:公海造法（Kristina Gjerde：公海造法）。 (【TED】Kristina Gjerde: Making law on the high seas (Kristina Gjerde: Making law on the high seas))

perspective

incredible

phenomenon

significant