Name: 【TED】蒂姆-傑克遜:經濟現實檢查（蒂姆-傑克遜：經濟現實檢查）。 (【TED】Tim Jackson: An economic reality check (Tim Jackson: An economic reality check))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:26:38.000Z
Duration: 24 min 32 s

I want to talk to you today about prosperity,

who are still chronically undernourished.

And hope actually is at the heart of this.

仍然處在營養不良狀態的人們。

in accordance with our hopes and expectations.

almost literally in terms of money and economic growth.

無論從金錢或經濟成長的方面看來都是如此

running down resources, cutting down rainforests,

過去的二十到三十年間唯一能夠

of carbon emissions over the last two to three decades

也不是一個讓人滿懷希望的處方，

We can't live with it; we can't live without it.

我們不能與它共存，沒有它我們也不能生存。

it's a tough choice; it isn't much of a choice.

And our best avenue of escape from this actually

這是個困難的選擇。這根本不算選擇。

我們逃避這些最佳的途徑實際上

in our own cleverness and technology and efficiency

對我們自己的聰慧，科技和效率

Now I haven't got anything against efficiency.

And I think we are a clever species sometimes.

But I think we should also just check the numbers,

有些時候我認為我們是聰明的物種。

但是我認為我們也應該核對一下數字，

and we'll give them that two percent hike in income, in salary each year as well,

我們將每年對他們的收入和工資都提高百分之二。

how far and how fast would be have to move?

How much technology would we need in this world

在這個世界上我們需要多少科學技術

on the left-hand side is where we are now.

This is the carbon intensity of economic growth

這是經濟增長與之相對應的碳排放密度

we have to be right over here at the right-hand side

than anything we've ever achieved in industrial history.

Maybe we can do it, maybe it's possible -- who knows?

我們在工業歷史上至今所實現的十倍的速度。

或許我們可以，也許是可能的--誰知道呢？

and get an economy that pulls carbon out of the atmosphere,

which is what we're going to need to be doing

形成一種可以將那些碳從大氣中吸出來的經濟，

So I want to just spend a couple of minutes on system dynamics.

It's a bit complex, and I apologize for that.

因此我想要花費幾分鐘的時間在系統動力學上。

What I'll try and do, is I'll try and paraphrase it

這有些複雜，為此我表示歉意。

我將要試圖去做的，是用人類的語言

Firms produce goods for households -- that's us --

公司為家庭生產商品--也就是我們--

and that's even better, because we can spend those incomes

這更好，因為我們可以把這些收入

That's called the circular flow of the economy.

I just want to highlight one key feature of this system,

我只是想強調這個體制中的一個最重要的特徵，

only about a fifth of the national income

僅僅大約百分之二十的國民收入

但是它扮演著一個絕對重要的角色。

is to stimulate further consumption growth.

which drives down prices and encourages us to buy more stuff.

壓低價格並鼓勵我們買更多的東西。

the production and consumption of novelty.

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【TED】蒂姆-傑克遜:經濟現實檢查（蒂姆-傑克遜：經濟現實檢查）。 (【TED】Tim Jackson: An economic reality check (Tim Jackson: An economic reality check))

stuff

anxiety

absolutely

material