Name: 【TED】漢斯-羅斯林：讓我的數據集改變你的心態（Hans Rosling: Let my dataset change your mindset）。 (【TED】Hans Rosling: Let my dataset change your mindset (Hans Rosling: Let my dataset change your mindset))
Uploaded: 2021-01-14T07:25:57.000Z
Duration: 22 min 30 s

to 不定詞

Does your mindset correspond to my dataset?

你的心智是否與我的資料相符？

If not, one or the other needs upgrading, isn't it?

When I talk to my students about global issues,

若不相符，其中一個需要做更新，對不對？

and I listen to them in the coffee break,

當我跟我的學生談到全球議題時，

在休息時間時，我總聽到他們説，

And when they come back into the lecture room

I ask them, "What do you mean with "we" and "them"?

"Oh, it's very easy. It's the western world and it's the developing world," they say.

我問〞你們口中的「我們」和「他們」是什麼意思？〞

〞喔，很簡單啊，就是西方（已開發）世界和開發中的世界〞，他們説。

And what is the definition then? "The definition?

But then you know, I press them like this.

So one girl said, very cleverly, "It's very easy.

Western world is a long life in a small family.

於是一個很聰明的女孩答説，“這很簡單”

Developing world is a short life in a large family."

西方世界泛指長壽、小家庭的國家。

And I like that definition, because it enabled me

而開發中世界是平均壽命短，大家庭的國家。

So, you can see that what we have on this axis here

於是這裡我們得到這個資料結果

is size of family. One, two, three, four, five

大家可以看到我們在這個軸上：

是家庭的大小：一，二，三，四，五

And here, length of life, life expectancy,

個小孩/每個女人為單位在這個軸上。

Exactly what the students said was their concept about the world.

正是學生們對這個世界的概念。

Whether the man and woman decide to have small family,

and take care of their kids, and how long they will live.

當男人和女人決定建立一個小家庭

It's about the bathroom and the kitchen. If you have soap, water and food, you know,

然後撫育他們的小孩，以及他們會活多久。

這和浴室與廚房有關。也就是說，如果你有肥皂，水和食物

And the students were right. It wasn't that the world consisted --

the world consisted here, of one set of countries over here,

所以這些學生是對的。不過這不是世界組成的方式

which had large families and short life. Developing world.

世界在這些地方組成：在這裡的一大群國家

這些家庭大，平均壽命短的開發中世界。

然後在上面一點這裡我們有另一群國家

the amazing thing that has happened in the world during my lifetime.

在我一生中世界所發生最驚人的事。

And all the developing world started to apply family planning.

所有開發中國家開始採行家庭計劃。

And you see all the world moves over to a two child family,

你看到全部的世界移向兩個小孩的家庭

But some countries remain back in this area here.

And you can see we still have Afghanistan down here.

但有一些國家仍停留在後面這個區域

大家可以看到阿富汗仍然在下面這區

is that the worldview that my students had

停留在他們老師出生的這一年。

And we, in fact, when we have played this over the world.

I was at the Global Health Conference here in Washington last week,

所以我們事實上在玩弄這個過時的概念

我上禮拜在華盛頓參加全球健康會議

of Mexico there, and China, in relation to United States.

也就是他們並沒有察覺到進步：

墨西哥的進步、中國的進步，相較於美國的

It's on par with United States in these two social dimensions.

在這兩個社會面向上，墨西哥和美國不相上下

of the specialists in Global Health that was aware of this.

has the problem that arms are coming from North,

across the borders, so they had to stop that,

because they have this strange relationship to the United States, you know.

越過國界，所以他們必須阻止走私這件事。

因為他們和美國有著微妙的關係，你知道。

但如果我改變這裡的這個軸，看。

人均收人。我可以把那放在這。

如何使用我們的網站：Gapminder World

because this is a free utility on the net.

And I can let the other countries be shown.

然後我可以看到美國在上面這裡，

And now I have income per person on this axis.

And United States only had some, one, two thousand dollars at that time.

而現在我在這個軸上有人均收入

And the life expectancy was 35 to 40 years,

美國人在當時平均只有2,000美金

And what has happened in the world, I will show now.

然後世界上發生了什麼事，我現在展示給你們看

You can watch me for one minute now and you'll see the whole thing.

你可以用一分鐘的時間看我，然後你看到完整的故事♫

You can see how the brown bubbles, which is west Europe,

and the yellow one, which is the United States,

你可以看到這些代表西歐的棕色圈圈，

【TED】漢斯-羅斯林：讓我的數據集改變你的心態（Hans Rosling: Let my dataset change your mindset）。 (【TED】Hans Rosling: Let my dataset change your mindset (Hans Rosling: Let my dataset change your mindset))

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【TED】漢斯-羅斯林：讓我的數據集改變你的心態（Hans Rosling: Let my dataset change your mindset）。 (【TED】Hans Rosling: Let my dataset change your mindset (Hans Rosling: Let my dataset change your mindset))

mindset

situation

concept

epidemic