Name: 氣候衝擊對人類會造成什麼影響？(Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States
Uploaded: 2017-04-27T10:42:34.000Z
Duration: 23 min 5 s

>>鮑勃-西蒙：下午好，歡迎你。

Welcome, too, to those who are viewing our event today

也歡迎今天觀看我們活動的朋友們來參加

＆gt;＆gt;男發言人。那話筒開著嗎？

>>男發言人。好的（聽不清）。

>> Bob Simon: We're glad that all of you are able

>>鮑勃-西蒙：我們'很高興你們所有人都能。

Today we're pleased to discuss a major new

今天，我們很高興地討論了一個重要的新的

scientific assessment that has been completed on the

This report has been three years in the making and

本報告已經編寫了三年，並已於2012年12月1日正式發佈。

its scientific assessment of what is known about the

其對《公約》已知情況的科學評估

impacts of climate change on human health and the degree

氣候變化對人類健康的影響及對人類健康的影響程度

of confidence that one can have in that knowledge is a

在這種知識中，一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁有的信心是一個人可以擁

significant contribution to the science on this subject.

對這一課題的科學做出了重大貢獻。

Today's introduction and discussion of this new

report will begin with a conversation between

報告將從以下兩個人的對話開始

Dr. John Holdren and EPA Administrator Gina McCarthy.

約翰-霍德倫博士和環保局局長吉娜-麥卡錫。

Dr. John P. Holdren is the President Obama's

約翰-P-霍爾德倫博士是奧巴馬總統'的。

Senate-confirmed director of the White House

In this capacity he's responsible for the

administration's National Science and Technology

Council which oversees the U.S. Global Change Research

監管美國全球變化研究的理事會。

His involvement today is only appropriate as he is a

他今天的參與是非常合適的，因為他是一個。

Prior to being appointed as the President's science

在被任命為總統的科學顧問之前，他的工作是："我是一個很好的人。

advisor, Dr. Holdren spent most of his career as a

顧問，霍爾德倫博士在他的職業生涯中大部分時間都是作為一個顧問來工作的。

faculty member at the University of California,

Berkeley and Harvard, leading into disciplinary

伯克利大學和哈佛大學，導致進入紀律性的

programs focused on energy and technology and policy,

側重於能源、技術和政策的方案。

environmental change, nuclear arms control and

Gina McCarthy is administrator of the U.S.

appointed by President Obama in 2009 as the assistant

administrator for EPA's Office of Air and Radiation.

環保局空氣和輻射辦公室的管理員。

She has been a leading advocate for common sense

strategies to protect public health and environment.

Previously Administrator McCarthy served as

commissioner of the Connecticut Department of

During her career which spans over 30 years she has

在她超過30年的職業生涯中，她曾經歷過

worked at both the state and local level on critical

在國家和地方兩級從事關鍵性的工作。

environmental issues and has helped to coordinate

policies on economic growth, energy, transportation,

關於經濟增長、能源、交通的政策。

Please join me in welcoming them both to the stage to

請大家和我一起歡迎他們兩位上臺，為的是

>>約翰-霍爾德倫。嗯，謝謝你，鮑勃。

and thanks to all of you for being here today.

It's a pleasure to be up here with my friend and

很高興能和我的朋友一起上臺，也很高興能和你一起上臺。

colleague Gina McCarthy to talk about the new

scientific assessment of climate change and its

科學評估氣候變化及其對人類的影響

impacts on human health in the United States.

this was certainly a much of government effort with eight

這無疑是政府的一大努力，有八個

The leadership of the study came from EPA, from HHS,

研究的上司來自環保局，來自HHS。

as Bob Simon has already mentioned, of the U.S.

正如鮑勃-西蒙已經提到的，美國。

Global Change Research Program and it really

U.S. Global Change Research Program not only to fund

美國全球變化研究計劃不僅要資助

research on aspects of global environmental change,

研究全球環境變化的各個方面；

but to convene experts from across the government

to combine their knowledge, to assess critically what

結合他們的知識，批判性地評估什麼是真正的 "大數據"。

is out there in the literature, and then to

build on that with new analyses, new assessments,

在此基礎上進行新的分析、新的評估。

正如這項特殊的研究所做的那樣。

Before we get into the details of this new

assessment and hear from some of the authors and hear

評估，並聽取一些提交人的意見和建議。

some more from Administrator McCarthy about EPA's

一些更多從管理員麥卡錫關於環保局'的。

perspective on this work, I want to start by providing

我想首先從以下幾個方面介紹一下這項工作。

just a little bit of context in terms of what we actually

只是一點點的背景下，在什麼方面，我們實際上

increasing the atmospheric concentration of carbon

dioxide would influence the Earth's climate goes back

二氧化碳對地球氣候的影響可以追溯到公元前。

Some people imagine that this is a new idea;

有些人想象，這是一個新的想法。

it is not a new idea; it was recognized by farseeing

這不是一個新的想法，它被遠見卓識的人所認識。

scientists in the middle 1800s and the era in which

科學家在19世紀中葉和時代的。

the scientific community began to take on board

that this was not just a theoretical problem,

但卻是現實世界中的一個現實問題。

really began in the late '50s, early 1960s.

真正開始於'50年代末，60年代初。

So we've got basically 50 years of increasingly

是以，我們已經得到了基本上50年越來越多的

intense study of the climate change issue and those five

氣候變化問題的深入研究，以及這五點。

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氣候衝擊對人類會造成什麼影響？(Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States

perspective

intense

extremely

resilience