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  • It all began in Ancient Greece

  • around 3000 years ago.

  • Noone's quite sure who actually started the Games or why

  • so let's just say it was this guy.

  • You know what?

  • We should do this thing where a bunch of people come

  • and run and wrestle and do javelin

  • and then, like, everyone comes and sits and watches

  • and then the winner, they, like, get a crown or something.

  • Hmm, that sounds mildly entertaining.

  • Let's do it.

  • Anyway, they decided the first known Olympic Game should be held

  • in an area named Olympia in 776 BC in a rectangular stadium

  • and the Games were dedicated to the Greek God, Zeus

  • The only people who could take part were men of Greek origin.

  • They were picked by their cities and trained for months to complete.

  • At first, there was only one sport, a 200 metre sprint.

  • Then they added longer running events, boxing, equestrian,

  • pankration - that's an extreme mix of boxing and wrestling -

  • and pentathlon, made up of five sports

  • including javelin, discus and long jump.

  • Oh, and every athlete competed in the nude.

  • ALL: What?!

  • But for the purposes of this story, we won't worry too much about that.

  • Phew!

  • Finally, all athletes and judges took an oath to take part honourably

  • and abide by the rules.

  • Wait, does that mean I can't cheat?

  • No, of course not.

  • (CHEERING AND APPLAUSE)

  • At the end of an event, there was only ever one award winner

  • known as the Olympionic.

  • They were crowned with sacred olive branches

  • and they were seen as a hero in their home town.

  • Statues were often made in their likeness

  • and poems written about their athletic feats.

  • "He ran with the fierceness of a goat,

  • "dainty in hoof of feet."

  • I approve, I approve.

  • The Olympics were held like that every four years.

  • And at first, it was only a one-day thing

  • but eventually it became even longer

  • as the event became more and more popular.

  • The Games drew tens of thousands of spectators

  • and even when some Greek cities were at war,

  • they were brought together by a sacred truce

  • which meant that nobody could fight during the Games

  • so everybody could watch.

  • After more than 1000 years of Games,

  • this guy, Emperor Theodosius I decided he didn't like it very much

  • and scrapped it and that was the end of the ancient Olympics.

  • It wasn't until centuries later, in 1894 that this guy,

  • a French teacher and historian named Pierre de Coubertin,

  • founded the International Olympic Committee.

  • The IOC then organised the very first modern Olympic Games

  • in Athens, Greece, in 1896.

It all began in Ancient Greece

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奧運歷史--新聞背後 (Olympic History - Behind the News)

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    a22150623 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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