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  • In the United States, CEOS of major companies make, on average, 300 times what their workers

  • earn. While the average worker salary is about $50,000 dollars, many CEOs make tens of millions

  • of dollars. According to researchers, in 1970, this pay ratio of CEOs to average workers

  • was only about 20 to 1. So what happened? Why are CEOs paid so much more?

  • Well, first of all, America hosts some of the largest corporations in the world. Wal-Mart,

  • along with 16 other successful businesses are among the 50 highest grossing companies

  • in the world. In the US, a large portion of a CEO’s salary comes in the form of company

  • stock. CEOs of successful companies can see their worth increase dramatically alongside

  • the stock market, unlike most workers. Then, CEO salary options are often dictated by company

  • board directors, who the CEOs appoint themselves. Such close relationships leave little room

  • for pay cuts. Even if company performance drops, CEOs may still get a raise to inspire

  • investor confidence.

  • But the drastic gap between worker and CEO wages is a relatively new phenomenon. The

  • next highest gap is in Switzerland, where the disparity is about 1-to-150. This income

  • inequality took the national spotlight after the 2008 recession, but it started back in

  • the late 1970s and early 80s. As the globalization of the workforce became increasingly common

  • and outsourcing allowed companies to prosper, worker productivity steadily rose. Over the

  • last 40 years productivity nearly doubled. Yet, due to weak US labor laws and overseas

  • competition, wages for the middle and lower class have barely even kept up with inflation.

  • Meanwhile, company profits have exploded, with nearly all those profits diverted upwards.

  • America is woefully behind in labor rights, compared to many other developed countries

  • like Germany and Sweden. A pattern of undercutting workersinterests puts America on par with

  • Iraq and Yemen in labor rights.

  • In August 2015, the US Securities and Exchange Commission implemented a new rule that requires

  • companies to disclose the wage gap between CEOs and the average workers. Experts agree

  • that this could show shareholders which companies prioritize their employeessuccess. Although

  • CEO wages and profits help America stay competitive on a global scale, it is America’s workforce

  • that is paying the price.

  • Besides making way more than their low-level employees, many American CEOs have cleverly

  • learned to avoid paying BILLIONS in taxes. To find out how they do it, check out this

  • video. Thanks for watching TestTube News, don’t forget to like and subscribe for new

  • videos every day.

In the United States, CEOS of major companies make, on average, 300 times what their workers

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B1 中級 美國腔

為什麼CEO們能賺這麼多錢? (Here's Why CEOs Make So Much Money)

  • 184 11
    張強 發佈於 2021 年 01 月 14 日
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average

US /ˈævərɪdʒ, ˈævrɪdʒ/

UK /'ævərɪdʒ/

  • n. 平均
  • v. 算出...的平均數
  • adj. 平均 ; 一般 ; 平均的 ; 非常的 ; 通常的 ; 均分 ; 平均是 ; 普通
scale

US /skel/

UK /skeɪl/

  • n. 大小;規模;魚鱗;比例;等級;標尺
  • v. 測量;攀登;魚鱗
gross

US /ɡros/

UK /ɡrəʊs/

  • n. 一籮(144個);總額,總量;毛重
  • v. 獲得...總收入(或毛利)
  • adj. 令人厭惡的
company

US /ˈkʌmpəni/

UK /'kʌmpənɪ/

  • n. 某人的陪伴;公司;家中的客人;有人陪伴
stock

US /stɑk/

UK /stɒk/

  • n. 家畜;高湯,原湯;庫存,備有,常備的;股份,股票
  • v. 有存貨的,常備的
  • adj. 做出整體估量,全面分析
dictate

US /ˈdɪkˌtet/

UK /dɪk'teɪt/

  • v. 使聽寫;使必要;指示
wage

US /wedʒ/

UK /weɪdʒ/

  • n. 工資 :報償
  • v. 工資
labor

US /ˈlebɚ/

UK /'leɪbə(r)/

  • v. 吃力的 ; 緩慢的 ; 不自然的 ; 矯揉造作的;勞動 ; 俗事 ; 勞工 ; 英國工黨 ; 生產的痛苦 ; 賣力 ; 艱苦邁進 ; 嚴加註意 ; 分娩 ; 工 ; 工夫 ; 功夫 ; 劬
  • n. 勞工;勞工
productivity

US /ˌprɑ:dʌkˈtɪvəti/

UK /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/

  • n. 多產
high

US /haɪ/

UK /haɪ/

  • adj. (因吸毒而)極度亢奮的;高的;多的;(地位)重要的;高音的;高的 ; 高貴的 ; 地位崇高的 ; 氣質高的 ; 高速的 ; 高價的 ; 主要的 ; 強烈的 ; 極端的 ; 昂 ; 崇 ; 高 ; 聳 ; 馗 ; 潼 ; 杲
  • adv. 高高地;(價格或數量)很高地;奢侈地
  • n. 高氣壓區

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