Name: 俄烏戰爭四年回顧！BBC深度報導 (Four years since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine | BBC News)
Uploaded: 2026-02-25T23:05:43.000Z
Duration: 15 min 51 s

And already today there has been a minute silence.

而今天已經舉行了為時一分鐘的默哀。

程度副詞

People get an alert on their phone here in Ukraine and the country tries, if it can, to take that minute, that moment to just remember those that have died.

在烏克蘭這裡，人們的手機會收到通知，國家會盡力爭取這一分鐘、這一時刻，來紀念逝去的生命。

Lots of dignitaries arriving here in the capital for commemorations that are taking place across the day.

許多貴賓抵達首都，參加一整天的紀念活動。

Prime ministers, presidents from across Europe in particular are here to stand with President Zelensky and all of Ukraine.

歐洲各國的總理、總統們，特別是為了聲援澤倫斯基總統和整個烏克蘭而來。

But we did also see continuing Russian airstrikes across the country.

但我們也看到俄羅斯持續對全國各地發動空襲。

In the city of Zaporizhzhia, we know that five people, including a child, were injured.

在札波羅熱市，我們得知包括一名兒童在內，有五人受傷。

Several big multi story buildings were damaged.

札波羅熱的人們對此早已習慣。

There are drone strikes there all of the time.

那裡無時無刻都有無人機襲擊。

But just a reminder that this war does continue despite this very solemn day for people here in Ukraine.

不過還是要提醒大家，儘管今天是烏克蘭人民非常莊嚴的一天，這場戰爭仍然持續著。

We have some pictures just to show you just of Kyiv this morning.

我們有一些照片，想讓大家看看今天早上的基輔。

這座城市有許多地方都處於封鎖狀態。

Really difficult for us to be move around the city this morning because of all the dignitaries that are here and the things that are taking place.

今天早上我們要在城裡移動真的很困難，因為有太多貴賓在這裡，還有正在發生的事情。

But people are also out as well, visiting some of the memorial sites, paying their respects as well.

不過人們也出來了，參觀一些紀念地點，表達他們的敬意。

But you can see this is just a street scene on a very cold day again here in keep, although it is warmer than it has been and that is a relief for many.

但你可以看到，這又是在基輔一個非常寒冷的日子裡的街景，雖然比之前溫暖了一些，這讓很多人鬆了一口氣。

The street's a little bit difficult to get around to because that snow turning to slush, as you can see.

就像你看到的，因為積雪融化成了泥濘，街道有點難走。

In Kyiv this morning, a very, very poignant moment today as well in Bucha, where we saw people visiting the local cemetery, you may remember that name, Bucha.

今天早上在基輔，還有在布查，也是一個非常、非常令人動容的時刻，我們看到人們在參觀當地的墓園，你可能還記得這個名字，布查。

There were victims in the cemetery of the Russian occupation where people are buried there.

墓園裡有俄羅斯佔領時期的受害者，他們埋葬在那裡。

And throughout the day we know that President Zelensky and others are going to be here.

我們知道一整天，澤倫斯基總統和其他人將會在這裡。

Lets have a listen to President Zelenskyy who addressed the nation this morning.

讓我們來聽聽澤倫斯基總統今天早上對全國的演說。

One day I want to come here with the President of the United States.

有一天，我希望能和美國總統一起來到這裡。

I know for certain only by coming to Ukraine and seeing with one's own eyes our life and our struggle, feeling our people and the enormity of this pain.

我確信，只有來到烏克蘭，親眼看到我們的生活和我們的奮鬥，感受我們的人民和這巨大的痛苦。

Only then can one understand what this war is really about.

這樣才能明白這場戰爭到底是什麼。

And it's because of who the aggressor is here and who must be pressured that Ukraine defends life and fights precisely for this and that this is not a street fight.

正因為這裡的侵略者是誰，誰必須受到壓力，烏克蘭才會捍衛生命，為此而戰，這不是一場街頭鬥毆。

It is an attack by a sick state on a sovereign one.

這是一個病態國家對主權國家的攻擊。

He is the cause of its beginning and the obstacle to its end.

他是這場戰爭的發起者，也是結束這場戰爭的阻礙。

And it is Russia that must be put in its place so that there can be real peace.

俄羅斯必須被制止，才能實現真正的和平。

Let's take you live now to my colleague Paul Adams.

接下來，我們連線我的同事保羅·亞當斯。

He's in Bucha, which is east of here, which was occupied by Russian troops near the start of the war.

他現在在布查，就在這裡的東邊，戰爭初期曾被俄羅斯軍隊佔領。

A trail of death and destruction there, which shocked the world at the time and continues to.

那裡留下了死亡和毀滅的痕跡，當時震驚了全世界，至今仍是如此。

保羅，今天那邊發生了什麼事？

This was really the first place where the nature of the Russian invasion became truly apparent.

這真的是俄羅斯入侵本質首次真正顯現的地方。

The Russians were only here for a few weeks.

They landed at an air base just two or three miles north of here on this day four years ago.

四年前的今天，他們降落在離這裡北方兩到三英里的空軍基地。

The troops occupied Bucha for just a matter of weeks before being pushed out again by the Ukrainians.

俄羅斯軍隊只佔領了布查幾週，就被烏克蘭人趕走了。

And in the immediate aftermath of that, the world was horrified by the images that we saw.

在那之後不久，全世界都對我們看到的景象感到震驚。

Bodies of civilians left lying in the street and a mass grave that was unearthed a short time afterwards.

平民的屍體被留在街上，不久後還挖出了一個亂葬崗。

It's not for nothing that President Zelensky, in his list of places associated with tragedy, listed Bucha first in his speech this morning.

澤倫斯基總統今天早上在演講中，將布查列為悲劇地點之首，這不是沒有原因的。

We had a service just half an hour or so ago here at a cemetery.

大約半小時前，我們在這裡的墓地舉行了一場儀式。

This is a cemetery devoted to the military.

這是一個專門紀念軍人的墓園。

These are all people who died either in the course of the defense and recapture of Bucha or actually, for the most part, in the long four years since.

這些人大多是在保衛和收復布查的過程中犧牲的，或者說，大部分是在這漫長的四年裡犧牲的。

There was a group of people, not huge, but

people, who came here and laid flowers at the graves of many, many soldiers who are lying here.

人們來到這裡，為許多躺在這裡的阿兵哥墳墓獻上鮮花。

There are places like this all over Ukraine.

The faces of the fallen stare out at you from these granite headstones.

這些花崗巖墓碑上的陣亡將士的臉孔，彷彿在凝視著你。

A small snapshot of the enormous cost paid in human lives over the course of the last four years.

這只是過去四年來，在人命方面付出的巨大代價的一個縮影。

Thank you, Paul Adams and Bucha, who will be joining us again throughout the day.

謝謝你，保羅·亞當斯，以及布查，今天全天都會有你加入我們的報導。

Well, inside Russia, none of Russia's main television channels this morning mentioned the anniversary in their news bulletin.

在俄羅斯境內，今天早上俄羅斯的各大電視臺，在新聞播報中都沒有提及這個週年紀念日。

They continue to just air news stories that talk about Russian successes.

他們持續播放著談論俄羅斯勝利的新聞報導。

而且請記得，他們並不稱之為戰爭。

They call this a special military operation.

But if we can take you to the newsroom in London now, I'm joined by Ben Steele.

但如果我們現在帶大家到倫敦的新聞編輯室，有 Ben Steele 在這裡。

Now, Ben is the director of the Zero Line Inside Russia's War, which is a remarkable film about Russian soldiers who actually managed to flee the front line of the war.

Ben 是「俄羅斯戰爭零距離」這部令人印象深刻的紀錄片導演，這部片講述了成功逃離戰線的俄羅斯阿兵哥的故事。

Then an incredible documentary that you've made.

這是一部你製作的精彩紀錄片。

10 Tell us about some of the stories you heard and what the soldiers told you.

請告訴我們你聽到的一些故事，以及阿兵哥們告訴你的事情。

Well, we met with four soldiers who were serving on the Russian front lines, including an officer and the most senior staff officer to ever speak out, we believe, against the war and explain the lawlessness that's happening on the Russian front lines.

嗯，我們採訪了四位在俄羅斯前線服役的阿兵哥，包括一位軍官，以及我們認為是第一位公開反對這場戰爭、並揭露俄羅斯前線無法無天情況的最高階參謀軍官。

It's very hard for us to understand just the scale of lawlessness that's happening there.

我們真的很難理解那裡發生的無法無天情況有多嚴重。

Russian soldiers are being sent forward in waves to attack Ukrainian forces without much motivation.

俄羅斯阿兵哥被派往前線，一波又一波地攻擊烏克蘭軍隊，卻沒有太多動力。

And so what the Russian soldiers are telling us is they're telling us about executions and torture that Russian commanders are using against their own men to force them forwards.

所以俄羅斯阿兵哥告訴我們的是，他們告訴我們關於俄羅斯指揮官對自己阿兵哥施加的處決和酷刑，來迫使他們往前推進。

Ben, how many Russian soldiers do we know are being killed every day on the front line?

Ben，我們知道每天前線有多少俄羅斯阿兵哥陣亡？

Well, the UK MOD estimates that between 900 and 1500 Russian soldiers are being killed or wounded every day in fighting Russian soldiers.

嗯，英國國防部估計每天有 900 到 1500 名俄羅斯阿兵哥在與烏克蘭軍隊的戰鬥中陣亡或受傷。

The slang that's used to refer to these assaults is meat storms, where men are just thrown forwards and it's literally clambering over the bodies at times of their.

用來形容這些攻擊的俚語是「肉彈風暴」，阿兵哥們就像被扔出去一樣，有時候真的只能踩著同袍的屍體前進。

And the stories that we've heard and that we've been able to substantiate is that there are specific commanders who, as I mentioned earlier, are torturing and executing their men.

而我們聽到的，並且能夠證實的故事是，有些指揮官，就像我之前提到的，正在折磨和處決他們的阿兵哥。

So we have completely comprehensive accounts of commanders shooting men point blank who refuse orders, and

所以我們有非常詳盡的報告，關於指揮官槍殺拒絕命令的阿兵哥，以及

To execute Russian soldiers who fail to comply with their commands.

處決不遵守命令的俄羅斯阿兵哥。

And, Ben, just to remind people, these are soldiers who are trapped there on the front line.

而且，Ben，提醒大家一下，這些阿兵哥被困在前線。

Are they able to communicate with their families?

I mean, they're definitely not able to leave, right, once they're there?

我的意思是，他們肯定不能離開，對吧，一旦他們在那裡了？

So the men we spoke with, some of them were mobilized.

所以我們訪談的這些人，有些是徵召來的。

One of them volunteered initially under false pretenses.

其中一人一開始是抱著錯誤的期望自願參軍。

He believed he was going to be a truck driver, and

one of them was a senior staff officer, so was already in the military.

其中一人是資深參謀軍官，所以已經在軍隊裡了。

But these men getting away from the front lines once they discover the horror and the brutality of the fighting and the way in which they're being treated, just going forwards in these meat storms, it is, of course, very, very difficult to get out of the situation they're in.

但這些人在發現戰鬥的恐怖與殘酷，以及他們被對待的方式，還有在這種人肉風暴中前進後，一旦他們逃離前線，當然，要脫離他們目前的處境是非常非常困難的。

One of the men we spoke with, a man called Ilia, was mobilized in 2024 with a group of 79 soldiers from his hometown.

我們訪談的其中一人，名叫伊利亞，他在2024年被徵召，和他家鄉的79名阿兵哥一起。

And we've seen the paperwork and the documentation, and

我們也看過相關的文書和文件，

he believes that he is the sole survivor of that group of 79 men with the others, all killed in action.

他相信他是這79人中唯一的倖存者，其他人都在行動中陣亡了。

Ben, so much of what you're saying in the testimony that you've gathered will really shock people when they hear these stories.

Ben，你收集到的這些證詞，當人們聽到這些故事時，真的會讓他們感到非常震驚。

But of everything that you heard from these soldiers, what is the one thing that you found most confrontational, most challenging, most shocking?

但在你聽到的所有阿兵哥的經歷中，你覺得最令人感到衝擊、最具挑戰性、最令人震驚的是哪一點？

Well, I guess from a perspective as being an outsider coming to this, it's just completely breathtaking to realize the way in which Russian soldiers are being treated by their commanders, the way in which they're being treated like meat, that the total lack of value of human life, that what's so obviously important for commanders is that they achieve the aims that they've been set.

嗯，我猜從一個局外人的角度來看，讓人完全無法呼吸的是，俄羅斯阿兵哥被他們的指揮官如何對待，他們被當成肉一樣對待，完全不重視生命，指揮官們顯然只在乎達成他們被設定的目標。

And this goes all the way to the top, this goes all the way to Putin, that they must simply advance, that that is all that matters, that men are just thrown forwards on a daily basis, relentlessly trying to wear down the Ukrainian opponent.

這一切都直達最高層，直達普丁，他們必須不斷前進，這才是最重要的，男人們每天都被投入戰場，不懈地試圖消耗烏克蘭的對手。

And one of the men said to us very clearly, look, the opponent is in front of us, but

其中一位阿兵哥非常清楚地告訴我們：「看，敵人就在我們前面，但是

敵人卻是我們身後的指揮官。」

Really remarkable documentary that you've made, Ben.

Ben，你拍的這部紀錄片真的很不簡單。

Ben still director of the Zero Line Inside Russia's War.

Ben 是《Zero Line Inside Russia's War》的導演。

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俄烏戰爭四年回顧！BBC深度報導 (Four years since Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine | BBC News)

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