Name: 什麼是自我正面偏誤？ (What is self positivity bias ?)
Uploaded: 2026-02-02T22:30:09.000Z
Duration: 1 min
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Self positivity bias, also known as self enhancement bias, is a psychological tendency where individuals perceive themselves more favorably than they perceive others or the average person.

自我肯定偏誤，也稱為自我提升偏誤，是一種心理傾向，人們會覺得自己比別人或一般人好。

This bias can manifest in various ways, such as overestimating one's own abilities, skills, or moral attributes and underestimating personal risks or flaws.

這種偏誤有很多表現方式，像是高估自己的能力、技巧或道德特質，同時低估個人的風險或缺點。

Self positivity bias is believed to be a mechanism for maintaining self esteem and motivation.

人們認為自我肯定偏誤是維持自尊和動機的一種機制。

However, it can also lead to unrealistic optimism and distort objective self assessment, potentially resulting in negative outcomes.

然而，它也可能導致不切實際的樂觀，扭曲客觀的自我評估，進而產生負面結果。

For example, it could inhibit personal growth due to a lack of acknowledgment of one's own faults or limitations.

舉例來說，如果一個人不承認自己的缺點或限制，可能會阻礙個人成長。

Despite its potential drawbacks, self positivity bias is a common phenomenon across cultures, signifying its universal role in human self perception and behavior.

儘管有潛在的缺點，自我肯定偏誤在各種文化中都很常見，這顯示了它在人類自我感知和行為上的普遍作用。