Name: 「佔領加薩走廊市」是什麼意思？ | DW 新聞 (What does 'taking over Gaza City' exactly mean? | DW News)
Uploaded: 2025-11-18T17:04:54.000Z
Duration: 21 min 22 s

Israel's military says that it has entered the first stages of its planned assault on Gaza City.

以色列軍方表示，已進入計畫攻擊加薩市的第一階段。

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That it already has had skirmishes rather with Hamas fighters on the outskirts of the city.

以色列軍方已經在市郊與哈瑪斯武裝分子發生了零星交火。

The development comes just hours after Israel's Defense Minister approved a deployment plan to take over the area.

這項發展發生在以色列國防部長準許一項接管該地區的部署計畫的幾個小時後。

The plan sees some extra 60,000 reservists being called up for the operation.

這項計畫將徵召另外約六萬名預備役人員參與這次行動。

Human rights groups warn the offensive will worsen an already dire humanitarian crisis as it takes place in some of Gaza's most densely populated areas.

人權團體警告，這次攻勢將加劇已經嚴峻的人道危機，因為它發生在加薩人口最稠密的地區。

Palestinians in Gaza are now facing the possibility of again being displaced.

加薩的巴勒斯坦人現在面臨再次流離失所的可能性。

In the aftermath of an Israeli strike on a displacement camp in Gaza City, Israel has been continuing its strikes on the city and the surrounding areas, prompting thousands of people to flee south.

在以色列襲擊加薩市的營地後，以色列持續對該市及周邊地區發動襲擊，迫使數千人逃往南方。

Earlier this week offered a moment of hope when Hamas said it would accept a new ceasefire proposal.

本週稍早，哈瑪斯表示願意接受新的停火提議，曾帶來一線希望。

但現在，希望似乎又變得渺茫。

Israel says it is not interested in, quote, partial deals and called for the release of all the hostages still being held by Hamas.

以色列表示對「部分協議」不感興趣，並呼籲釋放所有仍被哈瑪斯挾持的人質。

Then came the news that Israel's Defense Minister has approved a plan to widen operations and seize Gaza City, which it believes is Hamas main political and military stronghold.

接著傳出以色列國防部長已準許一項擴大行動並奪取加薩市的計畫，以色列認為那裡是哈瑪斯主要的政治和軍事據點。

With Israeli tanks lining up on the border and tens of thousands of reservists being called up, Gazans are worried.

以色列坦克集結在邊境，數萬名預備役人員被徵召，加薩人對此感到擔憂。

We try to be optimistic about the war ending, but

我們試著對戰爭結束保持樂觀，但

suddenly we've lost hope and any talk of a deal is no longer useful.

突然間我們失去了希望，任何關於協議的談論都變得毫無用處。

Hamas agrees to a deal, Israel refuses, and vice versa.

哈瑪斯同意協議，以色列拒絕，反之亦然。

waking up to the news that 60,000 soldiers are entering the Gaza Strip, this is very, very, very catastrophic news.

醒來聽到六萬名阿兵哥將進入加薩走廊的消息，這真是非常、非常、非常災難性的消息。

As always, every day we come here for food, but without receiving anything.

就像平常一樣，我們每天來這裡找食物，但什麼都沒拿到。

While the ceasefire proposal has not been officially rejected, optimism, like many things here in Gaza, is in very short supply.

雖然停火提議還沒有被正式拒絕，但這裡的樂觀情緒，跟加薩的許多事物一樣，都非常稀少。

Well, our coverage continues now with our senior international correspondent, Fanny Fitzhar.

好的，我們的報導現在繼續，由我們的資深國際特派員 Fanny Fitzhar 為您帶來。

Fanny, what does taking over Gaza City mean?

Fanny，佔領加薩市意味著什麼？

I mean, what is the Israeli military planning to do?

我的意思是，以色列軍方打算做什麼？

Basically, seizing, occupying more and more territory of the Gaza Strip, and

基本上，就是佔領、佔領加薩走廊越來越多的領土，而且

most of it is already under Israel's control.

大部分地區已經在以色列的控制之下。

But their latest push here, moving in, wanting to move in into Gaza City and seizing what they consider the last biggest remaining stronghold of not only Hamas militants, but

但他們最新的攻勢，進駐，想要進駐加薩市並佔領他們認為不僅是哈瑪斯武裝分子，還有

various militant groups, is of course an escalation if really this offensive is going to move ahead.

其他各種武裝團體最後最大的據點，這當然是個升級，如果這次攻勢真的要進行的話。

But everything, even though there is some, some cautious optimism here on the streets of Jerusalem, among some people I've been speaking to today, that maybe there's still a ceasefire possible.

但一切，儘管我在耶路撒冷街頭，和我今天交談過的一些人之間，有一些謹慎的樂觀，認為也許還有停火的可能。

What you see with regard to the statements made by Israeli authorities today by Israel's Defense Minister, it is to give a green light and to push into Gaza City and obviously that means on the ground for the Palestinians.

你看到以色列官員今天，以色列國防部長所發表的聲明，就是開綠燈進攻加薩市，這對巴勒斯坦人來說，顯然意味著地面上的情況。

Looking at the fact that around 1 million, 1 million people are estimated to be in and around Gaza City, it's very densely populated.

考慮到加薩市內外估計有大約一百萬人，那裡人口非常密集。

So the first question comes to your mind, how do you want to root out Hamas militants believed to be in a vast tunnel system without harming civilians?

所以第一個問題會浮現，你們要如何在不傷害平民的情況下，清除據信藏身於龐大隧道系統中的哈瑪斯武裝分子？

But this is exactly what Israel is keen to do.

Pushing ahead with their plan, calling up on 60,000 reservists that are supposed to report to duty by September 2nd.

他們正在推進他們的計畫，徵召了六萬名預備役人員，他們應該在九月二日前報到。

Some people still hope, maybe there's still about 10 days until that, maybe there's still time to reach a cease fire deal with Hamas militants, which would actually mean a six day truce.

有些人仍然抱持希望，也許還有大約十天時間，也許還有時間與哈瑪斯武裝分子達成停火協議，這實際上意味著為期六天的休戰。

But really everything looks more towards escalation then looking towards winding down the planned military operations.

但實際上，一切都更傾向於升級，而不是看到計畫中的軍事行動逐步結束。

And funny, these 60,000 additional reservists, I mean this is a major deployment that we're talking about.

而且很有趣的是，這六萬名額外的預備役人員，我的意思是，這是一次重大的部署。

Does the idf, does the Israeli military, does it enjoy broad public support for a measure like this?

以色列國防軍、以色列軍隊，對於這樣的措施是否獲得廣泛的公眾支持？

I mean, as we understand it, criticism of the war in Gaza is surging among Israelis.

我的意思是，據我們所知，以色列人對加薩戰爭的批評正在激增。

It's really interesting to look at numbers actually, because when I started covering post October 7, 2023 and looking at polls back then, it was about 10 to 20% of Israelis who opposed the start of the Gaza war and the ongoing Gaza war.

看看數字其實很有趣，因為當我開始報導 2023 年 10 月 7 日之後的事情，並查看當時的民意調查時，大約有 10% 到 20% 的以色列人反對開始加薩戰爭和持續的加薩戰爭。

Now we are speaking about 60 to 70% of Israelis who say this should end.

現在我們談論的是 60% 到 70% 的以色列人表示應該結束。

And what I find quite interesting, these are not only ordinary citizens but or relatives of hostages who are still being held captive in the Gaza Strip, but

我覺得很有趣的是，這不僅僅是普通民眾或仍在加薩走廊被俘人質的家屬，

also people who used to serve in the Israeli military or in the Israeli Air Force who say this is an endless war, there's no clear strategy behind it, let's end it.

還有曾在以色列軍隊或以色列空軍服役的人也表示，這是一場無止盡的戰爭，背後沒有明確的策略，應該結束。

The other one is among reservists who are to report to duty.

另一部分是關於那些即將報到的預備役人員。

Why is it that ultra Orthodox Jews do not have to report, even though the Supreme Court has made a decision last year to make sure that this is fair and everybody needs to report it's hardly implemented or just to a very limited degree that everyone, one, including also Orthodox Jews, also need to report?

為什麼極端正統派猶太人不用服役，儘管最高法院去年已經做出裁決，要求公平對待，所有人都要服役，但這項裁決幾乎沒有實施，或者只在非常有限的範圍內實施，包括正統派猶太人也需要服役？

So certainly it's going to be debated much more playing out on the streets, more protests against ongoing Gaza war.

所以，街頭的爭論肯定會更多，反對加薩戰爭的抗議也會增加。

Only who in the Israeli government is going to listen?

以色列政府裡，究竟誰會聽進去？

But because what nearly two years of the ongoing conflict has shown that there's more escalation and no prospect of actually a long term cease fire that then would move towards an end, a complete end of the Gaza war.

因為近兩年來的持續衝突顯示，衝突不斷升級，而且看不到長期停火的希望，也無法朝向結束、徹底結束加薩戰爭的方向發展。

And finally, we want to move now from the Gaza Strip to the occupied West Bank.

最後，我們要從加薩走廊轉移到約旦河西岸。

Israel's government today granted final approval for a controversial settlement in the occupied west bank that effectively cuts the area in two.

以色列政府今天準許了約旦河西岸一項具爭議的定居點計畫，這將實際上將該區域一分為二。

The E1 block backs up to the already large settlement of Mal Adunim, which along with other settlements is considered illegal under international law.

E1區域緊鄰規模龐大的馬拉杜尼姆定居點，而包括其他定居點在內，都根據國際法被視為非法。

Israeli settlement in E1 has been under consideration for more than 20 years, but

E1區域的以色列定居點已經考慮了二十多年，但

was shelved following pressure from previous US administrations.

在先前美國政府的壓力下被擱置了。

Palestinians and human rights groups say settlements in the area could end any hope for a future Palestinian state.

巴勒斯坦人和人權團體表示，該區域的定居點可能會終結未來巴勒斯坦國的任何希望。

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to maintain indefinite control over the occupied west bank, annexed East Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip.

以色列總理班傑明·納坦雅胡誓言將無限期控制被佔領的約旦河西岸、被吞併的東耶路撒冷和加薩走廊。

I want to ask you, how is this being reported inside Israel?

我想問你，以色列國內是怎麼報導這件事的？

I mean, are Israelis being told that these settlements will be yet another hurdle to creating any potential future Palestinian state?

我的意思是，以色列人被告知這些定居點將是建立任何潛在未來巴勒斯坦國的另一個障礙嗎？

Well, if you watch the ordinary channels here in Israel, certainly not.

嗯，如果你看以色列這裡的普通頻道，肯定不是。

But it's rather portrayed as something coming close to what's being called as a victory, especially amongst also which echoes with far right politicians in the far right coalition government.

但這更像是被描繪成一件接近所謂「勝利」的事情，尤其是在極右派聯合政府中，這也與極右翼政客的說法產生共鳴。

Smotrich, the finance Minister, saying last week that going ahead with this E1 settlement plan basically buries the idea of any Palestinian state or the prospect of it.

財政部長史莫特里奇上週說，推進這個E1定居點計畫基本上埋葬了任何巴勒斯坦國的構想或其可能性。

He even said there's nothing and no one to recognize last week.

他甚至說，上週沒有什麼人可以承認。

What we hear from Palestinians speaking in the occupied west bank is that they're really concerned the more this ongoing Gaza war escalates, the less space they also have in the occupied West Bank.

我們從約旦河西岸的巴勒斯坦人那裡聽到的消息是，他們真的很擔心，加薩戰爭越是升級，他們在約旦河西岸的空間就越少。

So we're not only speaking about an expansion of control in the Gaza Strip, but

所以我們談論的不僅是加薩走廊的擴張，

also in the occupied west bank, which as you just pointed out, is considered illegal under international law.

還有約旦河西岸的佔領區，正如你剛才指出的，這在國際法上被視為非法。

Something that's been also the opinion by the United nations and the International Court of Justice.

這也是聯合國和國際法院的意見。

Regardless of that, it really looks like that the current government is very much emboldened and feels this is their momentum to press ahead with this controversial plan and if really put in action.

儘管如此，目前的政府看起來確實非常大膽，並認為這是他們推進這項爭議性計畫的時機，如果真的付諸實行。

We're speaking here about thousands of apartments being built in a place in an area near Jerusalem, just east of Jerusalem, that is actually considered to be part of a future Palestinian state.

我們談論的是在耶路撒冷附近、耶路撒冷東邊的一塊地區，將建造數千套公寓，而這塊地區實際上被認為是未來巴勒斯坦國的一部分。

And while we hear a lot of condemnation internationally, we did not hear any condemnation, any objection to this plan by Israel's biggest support, and

雖然我們聽到國際上很多譴責的聲音，但我們沒有聽到以色列最大的支持者，

也就是美國，對這項計畫有任何譴責或反對。

Probably even more moves like that, more settlements.

可能還會有更多類似的舉動，更多的定居點。

As long as Israel really feels on A political level that they can go ahead with that and there's no one really stopping them from doing that.

只要以色列在政治層面上覺得他們可以這樣做，而且沒有人真正阻止他們。

Our senior international correspondent, Funny to charge with the latest from Jerusalem for us tonight.

我們的資深國際特派員 Funny，今晚從耶路撒冷為我們帶來最新消息。

Or to further impact the plans for a new settlement in the occupied West Bank, I'm joined now by Mustafa Barghouti.

或是關於約旦河西岸新定居點計畫的進一步影響，現在我請到 Mustafa Barghouti。

He's a Palestinian politician and civil rights activist.

他是巴勒斯坦政治家和公民權利活動家。

Let me just get your reaction to news about this, this E1 block and what was decided today.

我想先聽聽您對 E1 區塊以及今天決定的消息有什麼看法。

First of all, that Israel is led by a fascist government that is absolutely extreme and their whole plan is about eliminating the presence of the Palestinian people.

首先，以色列是由一個法西斯政府領導，這個政府極端到不行，他們的整個計畫就是要消滅巴勒斯坦人民的存在。

Second, it tells you that Israel would not have dared to go that far in violating international law if it wasn't for the status of impunity they are enjoying, thanks to the American support and thanks to the fact that European countries are abstaining from imposing any sanctions on Israel.

其次，這也告訴我們，如果不是因為以色列享有免受懲罰的地位，這都要歸功於美國的支持，以及歐洲國家選擇不對以色列實施任何制裁，他們根本不敢如此嚴重地違反國際法。

Third, this act means the final blow to the whole idea of two state solution or peace based on two state solutions.

第三，這項行動意味著「兩個國家解決方案」或基於「兩個國家解決方案」的和平構想，都將遭受致命一擊。

Why do you say this is the final blow to the two state solution?

您為何認為這是對「兩個國家解決方案」的致命一擊？

Because this settlement will simply cut the west bank, shatter it into two pieces without any kind of control.

因為這個定居點將會把約旦河西岸一分為二，讓它變得支離破碎，完全無法控制。

You can't have a Palestinian state on the west bank and Gaza if West bank has no contiguity of its parts.

如果約旦河西岸的各個區域無法連貫，那麼就不可能在約旦河西岸和加薩走廊建立巴勒斯坦國。

Second, because this act will isolate Jerusalem, which should become the capital of the Palestinian state, it will isolate it completely from the rest of the occupied West Bank.

第二，因為這項行動將會孤立耶路撒冷，而耶路撒冷應該成為巴勒斯坦國的首都，這將使它與被佔領的約旦河西岸其他地區完全隔絕。

And finally, this act will displace thousands more of Palestinian people and destroy many Palestinian communities in the vicinity, in the area, making these people refugees again.

最後，這項行動將會導致更多巴勒斯坦人民流離失所，並摧毀該地區附近的許多巴勒斯坦社區，讓這些人民再次成為難民。

So if you put that all together, this of course undermines completely the possibility for Palestinian state.

所以，綜合來看，這當然完全削弱了巴勒斯坦國的可能性。

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「佔領加薩走廊市」是什麼意思？ | DW 新聞 (What does 'taking over Gaza City' exactly mean? | DW News)

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