Name: 海洋在進化，而進化的基礎不是 "適者生存 (The ocean is evolving, and it’s not based on the ‘survival of the fittest’)
Uploaded: 2025-08-05T18:45:29.000Z
Duration: 2 min 41 s

程度副詞

Evolution is not just about natural selection.

I think when we think about survival of the fittest, we think about fitness being some sort of ruthlessness.

我認為，當我們考慮適者生存時，我們會認為 "強健 "就是某種無情。

Perhaps earlier depictions of evolution embedded some picture in our minds of a single organism being better or coming up with a solution that trumped everything around it.

也許，早期對進化的描述在我們的腦海中留下了這樣的印象：單個生物更優秀，或者想出了超越周圍一切的解決方案。

But it says more about ourselves than how biology works.

但這更多地說明了我們自己，而不是生物學的工作原理。

Everything that exists cooperates and learns and shares with each other.

There is a lot of nuanced responses that life settled upon interacting with its environment.

生命在與環境互動的過程中會產生許多細微的反應。

I'm going to give you an example that is close to my heart about cooperation.

我給大家舉一個我心目中關於合作的例子。

It comes from the Black Sea, which also is a host to amazing sardine.

它來自黑海，而黑海也是令人驚歎的沙丁魚的棲息地。

I think the best sardine in the world, but I may not be very objective about this.

我認為這是世界上最好的沙丁魚，但我可能對此不太客觀。

When you go down, there's hardly any penetration of sunlight.

當你向下走時，陽光幾乎無法穿透。

You may think that probably nothing is surviving in this place, which as a fish lover, I will tell you, you would be wrong.

你可能會認為這裡可能什麼都沒有，但作為一個魚類愛好者，我要告訴你，你錯了。

What we find are these microbes that have been residing in this seemingly unhospitable place for billions of years.

我們發現這些微生物已經在這個看似不適宜居住的地方生活了數十億年。

那麼，他們是如何做到這一點的呢？

Well, they have proteins that look almost like solar panels that are sitting outside of their membranes.

它們的蛋白質看起來就像位於膜外的太陽能電池板。

Not only do they survive, this invention ultimately benefits many other organisms.

它們不僅得以生存，這項發明最終還造福了許多其他生物。

The microbes became the food source for the rest of the community.

微生物成為群落其他部分的食物來源。

We are able to connect their presence with the ocean, with the seas, with the atmosphere, because ultimately survival is about learning how to share this good with the community.

我們能夠將他們的存在與海洋、大海、大氣聯繫起來，因為最終生存的意義在於學會如何與社會分享這種美好。

So evolution is not a single organism that is the fittest and that's the best amongst all the solutions.

是以，進化並不是單一生物的適者生存，也不是所有解決方案中的最佳方案。

There is no need for a new definition of evolution.

Evolutionary biology has been defining the nature and the contours of what makes life possible around us for centuries.

幾個世紀以來，進化生物學一直在定義我們周圍生命的本質和輪廓。

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海洋在進化，而進化的基礎不是 "適者生存 (The ocean is evolving, and it’s not based on the ‘survival of the fittest’)

ultimately

sort

profound

presence